廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷及答案匯總一一、完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice."Whichoneofyoudidthis?"Weall.1．downatthestep.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasso2．.Ihopenoonecouldseeit."Wouldhe3．itwasme?"Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,"Notme,Dad."Theothersdenied(否認(rèn))itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn'tfindcouragetotellthe4．.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe5．,fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil."Iwanteachofyoutowrite6．whatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.He7．ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem."Sincenoneofyouwilladmittohavingdoneit,thenIwill8．youall."Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingthatI.9．wasfordadtopunishme!"Ididit."Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasgrounded(被罰不準(zhǔn)出門(mén))foramonth.Ididn'ttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.Ialwaysfelt.10．becauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承受責(zé)罰)forme.1．A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote2．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested3．A．guess B．a(chǎn)gree C．hope D．decide4．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story5．A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step6．A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently7．A．putup B．clearedupC．tidiedup D．gatheredup8．A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse9．A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed10．A．pleased B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)閱讀理解May18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomespecialmuseumsintheworld.Leila'sHairMuseumThesedays,jewelry(首飾)madeofhairseemslikesomethingthatisnotverypopularamongpeople,butduringtheVictorianEra(維多利亞時(shí)期),itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeofhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花環(huán))andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.Toseethemuseum'scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立體鏡)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.BeijingMuseumofTapWaterWecan'tlivewithoutwater.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutwater,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,especiallythehistoryofthefirstwaterfactoryinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300objectsonshowtomakeyourselflearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.11．WhatcanyouseeinLeila'sHairMuseum?A．WreathsmadebyUSpresidents.B．MarilynMonroe'sfavouritejewelry.C．HairjewelryfromtheVictorianEra.D．ValuablejewelrywornbyQueenVictoria.12．WhereistheGiantShoeMuseum?A．InChina. B．InAmerica.C．InEngland. D．InAustralia.13．Ifthreepeopletaketurnstoenjoytheshoecollection,howmuchwilltheypay?A．25cents. B．50cents. C．75cents. D．1dollar.14．Wherecanwepossiblyseethisarticle?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inabookguide. D．Inasciencetextbook.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Threespecialmuseums.B．Rulesofsomemuseums.C．Whysomemuseumsarepopular.D．Whyweshouldvisitmuseumsoften.閱讀理解Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration(激勵(lì)).Ilikeplayingbasketball.However,whenIplayedintheboy'sclub,Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome,Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame,"Ithought.Oneday,IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling?"Sheasked,"Don'tyoulovebasketball?"Isadlyreplied,"Yeah,butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief,"Yes,youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically,"AmI?"Thenshesaidthesewords,"IfIlovesomething,IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife,andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Angrily.. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.18．AccordingtoParagraph3,whywasthatdayunforgettable?A．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.19．Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball?A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.20．Accordingtothewriter,howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble?A．Weneedtobeinspired.B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged.D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.閱讀理解Atalogistics(物流)companyinShenzhen,Guangdong,robotshavereplacedworkersinsorting(分揀)goods.Theywork30percentfasterandmakefewmistakes.MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.In2022,thenumberofworkingindustrial(工業(yè)的)robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10,000workersinChina,accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).ThismadeChinarankedfifthintheworld.Forthefirsttime,China'srankingwenthigherthantheUnitedStates,whichrankedninth.Robotdensity(密度)showstheautomation(自動(dòng)化)levelinthemanufacturing(制造)industry,saidMarinaBill,presidentoftheIFR.Thenewaverageofglobalrobotdensityinthemanufacturingindustryis141robotsper10,000workers.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinmakingfactoriessmarterandimprovingthemanufacturingindustry,accordingtoTaoYong,aprofessorofroboticsatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency."Today'sfactories,withthehelpofrobots,aremorelikecleverengineerswithquickeyesandhands,"WuZhijie,whoworksfortheengineeringequipmentcompanySany,toldXinhua.Theprogressoftheroboticssector(產(chǎn)業(yè))mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3,1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors,includingmanufacturing,energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.21．WhatdoweknowaboutthelogisticscompanyinShenzhen?A．Workersmademanymistakeswhensortinggoods.B．30percentofitssortingworkisdonebyrobots.C．Itsrobotsareworkingdayandnighttosortgoods.D．Allofitsworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots.22．AccordingtotheIFR'sWorldRobotics2022Report,howmanyworkingrobotsarethereinChinawhenthereare100humanworkers?A．About3. B．5. C．32. D．322.23．Whatcanrobotshelpfactoriesdoaccordingtothepassage?a.Makeengineerssmarter.b.Reducecostsc.Improveefficiency.d.Teachworkersnewskills.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"?A．pushes B．takes C．looks D．shows25．Whatisthelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．HowmanyindustrialinternetprojectsthereareinChina.B．ThedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetinChina.C．WhathelpsChina'sindustrialinternetdevelop.D．Thereasonsfordevelopingindustrialinternetprojects.三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題2分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。A.Theschoolinvitedsomecollegestudentsonthethirdday.B.Recently,ourschoolheldathree-daymathsfestival.C.Theyletusknowabouthisamazinglifeandhisloveformaths.D.Theysaidmakingthemwasachallenge,buttheyfinallysucceeded.

E.Thefestivalendedwithamathsteacher'sspeech.F.Onlyafewstudentscouldtakepartinit.Doyoulovemaths?26．.Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!Onthefirstday,studentsputonplaysandwewatchedsomeofthem.MyfavoriteplaywasaboutHuaLuogeng,aChinesemathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家).ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages.27．Theseconddaywasthemostinteresting.Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground.28．.Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.29．.Theyshowedussomeadvancedequipment(先進(jìn)的裝備)anddidexperimentswithus.Forexample,wemadeasmallwater-cleaningsystem.Itturneddirtywaterintocleanwater!Afterfinishingtheexperiment,Ifeltthemagicofscience.30．.Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'sfestival!四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)，信息匹配下面的材料A-F介紹了一些建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面五位年輕人對(duì)各自最近想要做的運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述，幫他們找到適合他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(共5小題，每小題1.5分)閱讀理解，第三節(jié)，信息匹配下面的材料A-F介紹了一些建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面五位年輕人對(duì)各自最近想要做的運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述，幫他們找到適合他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.Ping-pongisawonderfulsport.Whenyouplayping-pong,youcanlearnsomeskillsandyouneedtoplayitwithotherpeople.B.Ridingabikeisagreenandhealthysport.Itmaymakeyourheartstrongerandit'sanimportantwaytotravel.C.Climbingmountainscanmakeyougetclosetonature.Butwhenyouclimb,youmustbecarefulofsnakesandrocks.D.Basketballisanexcitingsport.Itmaymakeyoubecomehealthierandtaller.Ofcourse,youneedtoknowhowtoplaywithyourteammates.E.Runningisaneasysport.Youcandoitatanytime.Whenyourun,ithelpswithyourwholebody.F.Ropeskipping(跳繩)isaneasyandpopularsport.Youonlyneedastrongropetodoit.Youcandoitinyourhouseoroutsideifyoulike.Thesportmakesyourbodylookmorebeautiful.31．Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn'tneedanyequipment(器材).IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime.32．Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather.33．I'minterestedinexcitingsports.I'mgoodatrunningandjumping.What'smore,IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports.34．Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What'smore,IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit.35．Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday.五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或使用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe36．(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof37．(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents38．(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient39．colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart40．somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交網(wǎng)站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents41．tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat42．(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia43．(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents44．(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycometoagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor45．(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.六、/strong>、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)46．目前我國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)任務(wù)依然艱巨，生態(tài)環(huán)境部表示：2023年將積極推進(jìn)美麗中國(guó)建設(shè)實(shí)踐，扎實(shí)推動(dòng)綠色低碳高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，深入打好污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、碧水保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)，加強(qiáng)固體廢物和新污染物治理，深入推進(jìn)"無(wú)廢城市"高質(zhì)量建設(shè)，切實(shí)維護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境安全，加快健全現(xiàn)代環(huán)境治理體系。假設(shè)你校的英語(yǔ)校報(bào)正在征集有關(guān)"環(huán)保周"的文章，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀河水變臟、天空變成灰色、一些地區(qū)沒(méi)有干凈的飲用水環(huán)保措施1.不往河里亂扔垃圾；2.節(jié)約用水；3.……(補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)措施)呼吁攜手共建美麗中國(guó)要求：

1.內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確；

2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：rubbish垃圾environmentalprotection環(huán)保Asisknowntoall,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者用粉筆在臺(tái)階上寫(xiě)了字，因?yàn)榕卤粦土P，不敢向爸爸承認(rèn)，最后是姐姐承認(rèn)了，作者一直為此感到內(nèi)疚。那是作者最后一次讓其他人替作者承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在開(kāi)始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。1．句意：我們都低頭盯著臺(tái)階。A位于，B盯著，C坐，D寫(xiě)，根據(jù)Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.可知那里有孩子的粉筆字，因此是低頭看到，故選B。2．句意：我感到很擔(dān)心，希望沒(méi)人能看到。A興奮的，B放松的，C擔(dān)心的，D感興趣的，根據(jù)Ihopenoonecouldseeit.可知希望沒(méi)人能看到，可知作者是擔(dān)心的，怕自己做的錯(cuò)事被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。3．句意：他會(huì)猜到是我干的嗎？A猜測(cè)，B同意，C希望，D決定，根據(jù)后文的Whenheaskedme,Ilied當(dāng)他問(wèn)我時(shí)，我撒謊了，因此是擔(dān)心父親能否猜到，故選A。4．句意：我找不到勇氣說(shuō)出真相。A撒謊，B笑話，C真相，D故事，根據(jù)結(jié)尾的Ididn'ttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.可知直到很多年后，我才告訴爸爸真相，因此是作者做的，卻沒(méi)有勇氣說(shuō)出真相，故選C。5．句意：為了查明是誰(shuí)在臺(tái)階上寫(xiě)的，父親給我們每個(gè)人一張紙和一支鉛筆。A墻，B架子，C粉筆，D階梯，根據(jù)前文的atthestep.可知是在臺(tái)階上，故選D。6．句意：我希望你們每個(gè)人都在紙上寫(xiě)下你們看到的臺(tái)階上的字。A迅速地，B恰巧，C緩慢地，D不同地，沒(méi)有人承認(rèn)寫(xiě)了粉筆字，父親讓寫(xiě)下在臺(tái)階上看到的字，應(yīng)用exactly，故選B。7．句意：他收集了我們的紙看了看。A張貼，B清理，C整理，D聚集，從前文可知，父親讓大家在紙上寫(xiě)下粉筆寫(xiě)的話，因此寫(xiě)完后是收集紙張，故選D。8．句意：既然你們都不承認(rèn)是自己干的，那么我就懲罰你們所有人。A表?yè)P(yáng)，B相信，C懲罰，D拒絕，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人承認(rèn)，因此要懲罰大家，故選C。9．句意：我最不想看到的就是爸爸懲罰我！A想要，B討厭，C關(guān)心，D想念，短語(yǔ)thelastthingthatIwanted最不愿意做的事情，故選A。10．句意：我一直為此感到內(nèi)疚。A開(kāi)心的，B羞愧的，C生氣的，D害怕的，從前文可知，作者犯錯(cuò)了卻沒(méi)有站出來(lái)，而是姐姐攬下了錯(cuò)誤，因此感到羞愧，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．B13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于世界各地一些特殊博物館的一些信息。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。11．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花環(huán))andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.可知萊拉的頭發(fā)博物館收藏了許多維多利亞時(shí)代以及更早時(shí)期的頭發(fā)花環(huán)和首飾，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS可知位于美國(guó)西雅圖著名的派克市場(chǎng)，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Toseethemuseum'scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立體鏡)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.可知參觀者必須將25美分硬幣投入硬幣箱，然后通過(guò)展示各種大鞋子的立體鏡來(lái)觀看博物館的藏品。因此三人要75美分，故選C。14．推斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了關(guān)于世界各地一些特殊博物館的一些信息，可能從旅游雜志看到，故選A。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了關(guān)于世界各地一些特殊博物館的一些信息，選項(xiàng)A"三個(gè)特殊的博物館"符合，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者受到激勵(lì)的力量，讓自己成功投籃，并相信激勵(lì)帶來(lái)的巨大力量。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。16．推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.可知我不敢自己投籃。我害怕投籃不中，被隊(duì)友嘲笑。因此作者缺乏打籃球的信心，故選D。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的"Ilookedatherskeptically,"AmI?"可知我……看著她："我擅長(zhǎng)？因此是表示疑惑地，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.可知我接住球并投籃。我成功了。就在我投中那一刻，我感覺(jué)自己就像一名NBA球員。這次成功的表現(xiàn)讓我難以忘懷，故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的Herwordsinspiredme.可知她的話激勵(lì)了我，因此是支持作者的，故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.可知我相信每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的事物，如果遇到困難，激勵(lì)會(huì)引領(lǐng)你找到那里，因此我們需要被激勵(lì)，故選A。【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人在工廠中發(fā)揮的作用以及機(jī)器人行業(yè)的進(jìn)步反映了中國(guó)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。閱讀文章時(shí)，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問(wèn)題。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.可知在中國(guó)各地的工廠里，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)臺(tái)這樣的機(jī)器人晝夜不停的工作。因此深圳的工廠機(jī)器人也不分晝夜的分揀商品，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的In2022,thenumberofworkingindustrial(工業(yè)的)robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10,000workersinChina可知根據(jù)國(guó)際機(jī)器人聯(lián)合會(huì)（IFR）發(fā)布的2022年全球機(jī)器人報(bào)告，中國(guó)每10,000名工人對(duì)應(yīng)的工業(yè)機(jī)器人數(shù)量達(dá)到了322臺(tái)，因此100名工人大概有3個(gè)機(jī)器人，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第四段的Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency.可知它們可以幫助降低成本和提高效率。故選B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段的Theprogressoftheroboticssector(產(chǎn)業(yè))mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.可知機(jī)器人行業(yè)的進(jìn)步……中國(guó)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展。因此是指展現(xiàn)了，故選D。25．段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段的Theprogressoftheroboticssector(產(chǎn)業(yè))mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.機(jī)器人行業(yè)的進(jìn)步反映了中國(guó)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展?？芍詈髢啥谓榻B了中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幫助學(xué)生愛(ài)上數(shù)學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)節(jié)。

A.Theschoolinvitedsomecollegestudentsonthethirdday.第三天，學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)了一些大學(xué)生。

B.Recently,ourschoolheldathree-daymathsfestival.近日，我校舉辦了為期三天的數(shù)學(xué)節(jié)。

C.Theyletusknowabouthisamazinglifeandhisloveformaths.他們讓我們了解了他驚人的生活和他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛(ài)。

D.Theysaidmakingthemwasachallenge,buttheyfinallysucceeded.他們說(shuō)制作它們是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但他們最終成功了。

E.Thefestivalendedwithamathsteacher'sspeech.數(shù)學(xué)節(jié)在數(shù)學(xué)老師的致辭中落下帷幕。

F.Onlyafewstudentscouldtakepartinit.只有少數(shù)學(xué)生可以參加。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)大致的了解，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索，注意選項(xiàng)之間的差異，選擇最符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)。26．根據(jù)后文的Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!有趣的活動(dòng)幫助學(xué)生們愛(ài)上了數(shù)學(xué)，此處應(yīng)介紹有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。27．根據(jù)前文的ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages.三名學(xué)生分別在三個(gè)不同的年齡段扮演華羅庚，此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹扮演華羅庚的戲劇活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。28．根據(jù)前文Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground.可知一些學(xué)生用塑料瓶制作了火箭模型，并在操場(chǎng)上發(fā)射它們，結(jié)合后文Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.最成功的一個(gè)飛到了教學(xué)樓的二層那么高。此處應(yīng)介紹制作模型火箭的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D符合，故選D。29．根據(jù)后文的Theyshowedussomeadvancedequipment(先進(jìn)的裝備)anddidexperimentswithus.可知他們向我們展示了一些先進(jìn)的設(shè)備，并和我們一起進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，此處介紹第三天的活動(dòng)，以及向我們展示先進(jìn)設(shè)備的人，選項(xiàng)A符合，故選A。30．根據(jù)后文的Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'sfestival!可知學(xué)生們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始期待明年的節(jié)日了，此處應(yīng)介紹節(jié)日的結(jié)束，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾人想做的一些活動(dòng)，也給出了一些活動(dòng)建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。多做練習(xí)，提高閱讀理解能力和做題技巧，能夠通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行匹配，并排除干擾項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn'tneedanyequipment(器材).IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime.可知我想要進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要任何器材。我希望我一有空就能做這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E"跑步是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)。你可以隨時(shí)做"符合，故選E。32．根據(jù)Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather.可知我希望能進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)精彩的運(yùn)動(dòng)，我希望我能從這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)到一些技能。我想和我的父親一起進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)A"乒乓球是一項(xiàng)美好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)你打乒乓球時(shí)，你可以學(xué)到一些技能，而且你需要和別人一起玩"符合。故選A。33．根據(jù)I'minterestedinexcitingsports.I'mgoodatrunningandjumping.What'smore,IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports.可知我對(duì)刺激的運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。我擅長(zhǎng)跑步和跳躍。更重要的是，我知道如何在運(yùn)動(dòng)中與其他人合作，選項(xiàng)D"籃球是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)。它可能讓你變得更健康、更高。當(dāng)然，你需要知道如何和隊(duì)友配合玩耍"符合，故選D。34．根據(jù)Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What'smore,IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit.可知我希望一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓我親近自然。我是一個(gè)勇敢且謹(jǐn)慎的女孩。更重要的是，我希望在做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)享受美麗的自然風(fēng)光。選項(xiàng)C"登山可以使你親近自然。但在登山時(shí)，你必須小心蛇和石頭"符合，故選C。35．根據(jù)Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday.可知我希望能進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單且受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我希望我能在家進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我希望通過(guò)每天做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓自己看起來(lái)更瘦、更美麗。選項(xiàng)F"跳繩是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單而受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。你只需要一根結(jié)實(shí)的繩子就可以做。你喜歡的話，可以在家里或者外面做。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)使你的身體看起來(lái)更美麗"符合，故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．biggest；37．ways；38．tolearn；39．a(chǎn)nd；40．of；41．a(chǎn)；42．willhappen；43．helps；44．a(chǎn)ctively；45．them【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了社交媒體