專題七主從復(fù)合句考點1賓語從句一、單項選擇1.(2022天津)-Couldyoutellme__________?-It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris2.(2022新疆)-Iwonder__________.-Yes,ittastesreallynice.A.wholikeseatingzongziB.wherewecanbuythiskindofzongziC.howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongziD.ifJiaxingzongziisdelicious3.(2022云南昆明)-Couldyoupleasetellme__________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?-Theyusuallyshakehands.A.whatdopeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydoC.wheredopeopleusuallygoD.wherepeopleusuallygo4.(2022云南)-Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?-Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem5.(2022重慶B)-Excuseme,doyouknow__________?-Yes.NextFriday.A.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC.howwillthevolunteerscomebackD.howthevolunteerswillcomeback6.(2022甘肅武威)Iwonder__________.A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandB.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineC.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuD.howcanIimprovemypronunciation7.(2022湖北武漢)-Canyoutellme__________?-Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafetyB.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbiesD.whyyoulearncookingatschool8.(2022湖南懷化)-Doyouknow__________?-Sheisateacher.A.whatisLinda'sjobB.whatLinda'sjobisC.whatwasLinda'sjob9.(2022江蘇揚州)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?-YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.A,howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake10.(2022四川樂山)-Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.-No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletbackB.wheredidtheyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet11.(2022四川廣元)-The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow__________?-Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheldC.whichcitieswasitheldinD.whichcitiesitwasheldin12.(2022黑龍江綏化)-Ican'timagine__________in2050.-Ithinkitwillbemoreandmorewonderful.A.howourlifewasB.whatwillourlifebelikeC.whatourlifewillbelike13.(2021黑龍江齊齊哈爾)-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?-Infiveminutes.A.howwsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarrive答案:1.D句意:－你能告訴我長江有多長嗎?－它長約6,300千米.此處是賓語從句,用陳述句語序,排除A、C;詢問長度用howlong.2.D句意:－我想知道嘉興粽子好吃嗎?－是的,味道真的很好.根據(jù)Yes,ittastesreallynice.可知,上句應(yīng)該詢問食物是否好吃.3.B句意:－能請你告訴我人們在中國第一次見面時通常會做什么嗎?－他們通常握手.此處是賓語從句,用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)Theyusuallyshakehands.可知詢問第一次見面做什么,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句.4.D句意:－你的郵票太棒了.能請你告訴我你在哪里買的嗎?－哦,我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的.此處是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,排除A、B;根據(jù)答語可知,詢問在哪里買的,用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句.5.B句意:－打擾一下,你知道志愿者什么時候回來嗎?－知道.下星期五.此處是賓語從句,需用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)答語可知,對時間提問,用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句.6.C句意:我想知道六月是不是去甘肅的好時間.賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除B、D;結(jié)合句意可排除A.7.D句意:－你能告訴我你為什么在學(xué)校學(xué)烹飪嗎?－為了獲得實用技能.賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除A、B;再由Togetpracticalskills.可知此處詢問做某事的原因,用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句.8.B句意:－你知道琳達的工作是什么嗎?－她是一名教師.賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除A、C.9.D句意:－打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎?－你可以在那里乘坐6路公交車.大約15分鐘的車程.賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除A、C;根據(jù)答語可知詢問如何去某地,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句.10.A句意:－嗨,杰克.你知道是誰把我的錢包送回來的嗎?我想親自感謝他或她.－不知道,它只是被放在前臺了.賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B;根據(jù)答語可知,此處是問誰把錢包送回來的,用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句.11.D句意:－2022年冬奧會在中國舉行.你知道它在哪些城市舉行嗎?－－是的.在北京和張家口.賓語從句需用陳述句語序,排除B、C;再根據(jù)InBeijingandZhangjiakou,可知,此處詢問的是地點.12.C句意:我不能想象2050年我們的生活將會是什么樣子.－我認為將會越來越美好.賓語從句用陳述句語序,且由in2050及答語中的willbe可知是一般將來時.13.C句意:－打擾了,我是新來的.能請你告訴我下一班地鐵多久會到嗎?－五分鐘后.根據(jù)答語Infiveminutes.可知應(yīng)用一般將來時,賓語從句用陳述句語序.二、完成句子14.(2022廣東廣州)凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事.Katewondered________________________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.15.(2022四川達州)“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”heaskedme.(改為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句)Heaskedme__________I__________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.16.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改為含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句)Doyouknow__________he__________finishedhishomework?17.(2020廣東廣州)我很好奇你在藝術(shù)節(jié)唱了哪首歌.Iwonder__________song____________________attheartfestival.答案:14.if/whethershecoulddo根據(jù)句意中的“是否”可知引導(dǎo)詞為if/whether,又由主句中的wondered可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時,賓語從句用陳述句語序.15.if/whether;had直接引語為一般疑問句,變成賓語從句時先加引導(dǎo)詞if/whether,從句用陳述句語序,主句是一般過去時,從句時態(tài)要跟主句保持一致.16.if/whether;has需要變成賓語從句的句子是一般疑問句,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether,從句用陳述句語序,主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句還用原來的時態(tài).17.which;yousang根據(jù)“唱了”可知,此處敘述發(fā)生過的事,用一般過去時,sing的過去式是sang.賓語從句用陳述句語序,引導(dǎo)詞用which.考點2定語從句單項選擇18.(2022四川成都)Romeisanancientcity__________isfullofplacesofinterest.A.whereB.whichC.who19.(2022四川自貢)-WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?-Ithinkhe'sahero__________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.A.whoB.whereC.whose20.(2022黑龍江綏化)Ican'tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity__________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A.thatB.whichC.what21.(2022湖北恩施州)Chinaisthefirstnation__________sentChang'eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.A.whichB.thatC.who22.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)-Howexcitingthespeechis!-Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech__________I'veeverheard.A.whichB.thatC.who23.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Weshouldrememberthose__________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.whoB.whomC.which24.(2022四川樂山)-Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?-Ilikebooks__________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.whoB.whomC.which答案:18.B句意:羅馬是一座滿是名勝古跡的古城.先行詞是物anancientcity,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用which引導(dǎo)定語從句.19.A句意:－你覺得孫悟空怎么樣?－我認為他是一個為幫助弱者而不斷戰(zhàn)斗的英雄.先行詞是人hero,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,用who引導(dǎo)定語從句.20.A句意:我忘不了兩年前我拜訪過的老師和參觀過的大學(xué).他們帶給我許多甜美的回憶.先行詞既有人又有物時,用關(guān)系詞that.21.B句意:中國是第一個把嫦娥四號發(fā)射到月球背面的國家.先行詞指物且前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that.22.B句意:－多么令人激動的演講?。。喈敯?！這是我聽過的最好的演講.先行詞指物且前有最高級修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that.23.A句意:我們應(yīng)該記住那些為我們的國家捐軀的人.先行詞是those且指人時,關(guān)系詞用who.24.C句意:－你最喜歡哪類書籍?－我喜歡科技方面的書籍.先行詞books是物,關(guān)系詞用which.考點3狀語從句一、單項選擇25.(2022安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry__________yougothereinperson.A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas26.(2022云南昆明)__________YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice,haspassedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although27.(2022湖南岳陽)Iwillreturnittothelibrary__________IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothat28.(2022四川成都)MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan__________shecanbeatourguide.A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat29.(2022天津)Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait__________ithasstopped.A.untilB.butC.becauseD.so30.(2022福建)Wearemakingabigcake__________it'sDad'sbirthdaytoday.A.becauseB.untilC.once31.(2022江西)__________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn'tchangedabit.A.IfB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Because32.(2022江蘇揚州)__________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless33.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))TheBattleatChangjinLakeis__________wonderfulmovie__________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.sucha;thatB.so;thatC.suchan;that34.(2022黑龍江綏化)-Thebigstoneis__________heavy__________Ican'tcarryitalone.-Don'tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;to35.(2022江蘇連云港)Kitty,thesebooksare__________heavyforyou__________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as...asB.too...toC.such...thatD.so...that36.(2022貴州畢節(jié))__________theweatherimproves,we'llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.When37.(2022貴州銅仁)-Yourson'sdreamwillcometrueaslongas__________.-Ihopeso.A.hewillstudyhardB.shewillstudyhardC.hestudieshardD.shestudieshard38.(2022貴州銅仁)-Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChangjinLaketonight?-Ofcourse,ifyourhomework__________.A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished答案:25.B句意:除非你親自去那里,否則你無法完全體驗外國的文化.because因為;unless除非;assoonas就······;aslongas只要.26.D句意:盡管“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平已經(jīng)去世,他永遠活在我心中.27.B句意:我一讀完《小婦人》就會把書還給圖書館.28.C句意:Mary學(xué)了許多關(guān)于四川歷史的知識,為的是她能當一名導(dǎo)游.evenif盡管;assoonas······就that以便,為的是.29.A句意:在你下公交車之前,你應(yīng)該等到公交車停下來.until直到.30.A句意:我們正在做一個大蛋糕,因為今天是爸爸的生日.31.C句意:盡管許多事情變化很大,但對于運動的熱愛一點兒沒變.32.C句意:當宇航員在太空行走時,他們穿著太空服以保護自己的安全.33.A句意:《長津湖》是如此棒的一部電影,以至于我想再看一遍.so+adj.+that從句;sucha/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞＋that從句.第一空修飾單數(shù)名詞movie,應(yīng)用such,且wonderful以輔音音素開頭,前面用a.34.B句意:－這塊大石頭如此重,以至于我一個人搬不動.－別擔心.我來幫你.too+adj./adv.+to太·····而不能做······,to后用動詞原形,排除C;第一空修