小學(xué)六年級英語2026年上學(xué)期語法填空綜合題集一、名詞專項練習(xí)Therearesome______(tomato)inthebasket.Ilikeeating______(tomato)verymuch.The______(child)areplayinggamesontheplayground.Their______(parent)arewatchingthem.Ihavetwo______(knife)andthree______(brush).Thisis______(LucyandLily)room.It'sveryclean.Therearemany______(sheep)and______(deer)onthehill.Iwanttobuyapairof______(shoe)andtwo______(sock).The______(manteacher)arehavingameetingintheoffice.Therearefive______(people)inmyfamily.Weallloveour______(family).Ihavethree______(box)of______(apple).The______(woman)overthereare______(doctor).答案與解析tomatoes;tomatoes解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes；第二空表示類別，也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。children;parents解析：根據(jù)are可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children；parent的復(fù)數(shù)是parents。knives;brushes解析：knife的復(fù)數(shù)是knives，brush的復(fù)數(shù)是brushes。LucyandLily's解析：表示兩人共有的房間，在最后一個人名后加's。sheep;deer解析：sheep和deer的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。shoes;socks解析：apairof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，shoe和sock的復(fù)數(shù)形式分別是shoes和socks。menteachers解析：man修飾名詞時，若名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，man也要變復(fù)數(shù)，所以是menteachers。people;family解析：people本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；family表示家庭時是可數(shù)名詞，這里指我們的家庭，用單數(shù)形式。boxes;apples解析：box的復(fù)數(shù)是boxes；aboxof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，apple的復(fù)數(shù)是apples。women;doctors解析：woman的復(fù)數(shù)是women；doctor的復(fù)數(shù)是doctors。二、冠詞專項練習(xí)Ihave______cat.______catisblack.______sunrisesin______east.Thisis______usefulbook.Ireaditfor______houreveryday.______girlinredismysister.Sheis______universitystudent.Iwanttobe______actorwhenIgrowup.______earthis______planet.Itgoesaround______sun.Ihave______breakfastat7:00everymorning.ThenIgoto______school.______Greensarehaving______dinnernow.Ilikeplaying______piano,butIdon'tlikeplaying______basketball.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.答案與解析a;The解析：第一次提到cat用a，第二次提到特指用The。The;the解析：世界上獨一無二的事物前用the；intheeast是固定搭配。a;an解析：useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a；hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。The;a解析：特指穿紅衣服的女孩用The；university是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。an解析：actor是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。The;a;the解析：世界上獨一無二的事物前用the；planet是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，用a。/;/解析：havebreakfast和gotoschool是固定搭配，不用冠詞。The;/解析：the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人；havedinner是固定搭配，不用冠詞。the;/解析：playthepiano是固定搭配，樂器前用the；playbasketball是固定搭配，球類前不用冠詞。an解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。三、代詞專項練習(xí)______(I)nameisTom.______(I)amastudent.Thisis______(you)book.______(you)cantakeithome.______(he)motherisateacher.______(she)teaches______(we)English.______(they)aremyfriends.Ioftenplaywith______(they).______(it)isadog.______(it)nameisWangwang.______(we)classroomisbig.______(their)issmall.______(who)penisthis?It's______(I).______(this)aremybooks.______(that)isyourbook.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______(other)isblue.______(some)ofthestudentsarefromChina.______(other)arefromAmerica.答案與解析My;I解析：第一空修飾名詞name，用形容詞性物主代詞My；第二空作主語，用主格I。your;You解析：第一空修飾名詞book，用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空作主語，用主格You。His;She;us解析：第一空修飾名詞mother，用形容詞性物主代詞His；第二空作主語，用主格She；第三空作teaches的賓語，用賓格us。They;them解析：第一空作主語，用主格They；第二空作with的賓語，用賓格them。It;Its解析：第一空作主語，用主格It；第二空修飾名詞name，用形容詞性物主代詞Its。Our;Theirs解析：第一空修飾名詞classroom，用形容詞性物主代詞Our；第二空作主語，用名詞性物主代詞Theirs，相當(dāng)于theirclassroom。Whose;mine解析：第一空詢問“誰的”，用Whose；第二空表示“我的（鋼筆）”，用名詞性物主代詞mine。These;That解析：根據(jù)are可知第一空用These；根據(jù)is可知第二空用That。theother解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”。Some;Others解析：some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。四、形容詞和副詞專項練習(xí)Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.Sheis______(tall)girlinourclass.Heruns______(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisschool.Theweatherisgetting______and______(cold).Thisis______(good)filmIhaveeverseen.Shesings______(beautiful)thanhersister.Heis______(careful)boyinhisgroup.The______(much)youpractice,the______(well)youwillplay.Thisappleis______(big)thanthatone,butitis______(small)thantheoneonthetable.Sheis______(happy)todaythanyesterday.答案與解析moreinteresting解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting。thetallest解析：根據(jù)inourclass可知用最高級，tall的最高級是thetallest。faster解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，fast的比較級是faster。colder;colder解析：比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越……”，cold的比較級是colder。thebest解析：根據(jù)Ihaveeverseen可知用最高級，good的最高級是thebest。morebeautifully解析：修飾動詞sings用副詞，beautiful的副詞是beautifully，根據(jù)than可知用比較級morebeautifully。themostcareful解析：根據(jù)inhisgroup可知用最高級，careful的最高級是themostcareful。more;better解析：the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……越……”，much的比較級是more，well的比較級是better。bigger;smaller解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，big的比較級是bigger，small的比較級是smaller。happier解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，happy的比較級是happier。五、動詞時態(tài)專項練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時I______(get)upat6:30everymorning.She______(like)playingthepiano.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.They______(have)lunchatschooleveryday.He______(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.一般過去時I______(go)totheparkyesterday.She______(see)afilmlastnight.They______(play)footballlastweekend.He______(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.______you______(visit)yourgrandparentslastSunday?一般將來時I______(go)toBeijingtomorrow.She______(have)apartynextweek.They______(notplay)basketballthisafternoon.______you______(study)Englishtomorrow?There______(be)ameetingnextMonday.現(xiàn)在進行時Look!Theboy______(play)footballontheplayground.She______(sing)asongnow.They______(watch)TVatthemoment.He______(notread)abooknow.______you______(do)yourhomeworknow?現(xiàn)在完成時I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.She______(see)thisfilmtwice.They______(live)hereforfiveyears.He______(notwrite)tohisparentsyet.______you______(be)toShanghaibefore?答案與解析一般現(xiàn)在時get解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形。likes解析：主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes。goes解析：主語Theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。have解析：主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形have。doesn'twatch解析：主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn't+動詞原形。一般過去時went解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，go的過去式是went。saw解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時，see的過去式是saw。played解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時，play的過去式是played。didn'tdo解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時，否定形式用didn't+動詞原形。Did;visit解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過去時，一般疑問句形式是Did+主語+動詞原形。一般將來時willgo/amgoingtogo解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時，可以用will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形。willhave/isgoingtohave解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知用一般將來時，可以用will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形。won'tplay/aren'tgoingtoplay解析：根據(jù)thisafternoon可知用一般將來時，否定形式用won't+動詞原形或aren'tgoingto+動詞原形。Will;study/Are;goingtostudy解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時，一般疑問句形式是Will+主語+動詞原形或Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形。willbe/isgoingtobe解析：根據(jù)nextMonday可知用一般將來時，可以用will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形?，F(xiàn)在進行時isplaying解析：根據(jù)Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+動詞-ing形式，主語Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用isplaying。issinging解析：根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+動詞-ing形式，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用issinging。arewatching解析：根據(jù)atthemoment可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+動詞-ing形式，主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用arewatching。isn'treading解析：根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，否定形式是am/is/arenot+動詞-ing形式，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用isn'treading。Are;doing解析：根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，一般疑問句形式是Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞-ing形式，主語you是第二人稱，所以用Are;doing?，F(xiàn)在完成時havefinished解析：根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語I是第一人稱，所以用havefinished。hasseen解析：根據(jù)twice可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用hasseen。havelived解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用havelived。hasn'twritten解析：根據(jù)yet可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，否定形式是have/hasnot+動詞過去分詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用hasn'twritten。Have;been解析：根據(jù)before可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，一般疑問句形式是Have/Has+主語+動詞過去分詞，主語you是第二人稱，所以用Have;been。六、介詞專項練習(xí)Igetup______6:30______themorning.Wehaveclasses______Monday______Friday.Mybirthdayis______October1st.Igotoschool______footeveryday.Sheisgood______English.Iaminterested______playingfootball.Thebookis______thedesk.Igotothepark______myparents.Wewillhaveaparty______Christmas.Iusuallygotobed______10o'clock______night.答案與解析at;in解析：具體時刻前用at；inthemorning是固定搭配。from;to解析：from...to...表示“從……到……”。on解析：具體日期前用on。on解析：onfoot是固定搭配，表示“步行”。at解析：begoodat表示“擅長……”。in解析：beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。on/under/beside等解析：可以根據(jù)實際情況填寫合適的介詞，如on（在……上面）、under（在……下面）、beside（在……旁邊）等。with解析：with表示“和……一起”。at解析：atChristmas表示“在圣誕節(jié)”。at;at解析：具體時刻前用at；atnight是固定搭配。七、連詞專項練習(xí)Ilikeapples______bananas.Ilikeapples,______Idon'tlikebananas.Iwillgotothepark______itdoesn'traintomorrow.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.______heisveryold,hestillworkshard.Youcan'twatchTV______youfinishyourhomework.Iwilltellyouthenews______Igetit.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Heis______tall______strong.Idon'tknow______todonext.答案與解析and解析：表示并列關(guān)系，用and。but解析：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。if解析：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用if，表示“如果”。whether解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”。Although/Though解析：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用Although或Though，表示“雖然”。until解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。assoonas解析：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用assoonas，表示“一……就……”。If解析：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用If，表示“如果”。notonly;butalso/both;and解析：notonly...butalso...和both...and...都表示“既……又……”。what解析：whattodo表示“做什么”。八、主謂一致專項練習(xí)There______(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.There______(be)twopensandabookonthedesk.NeitherhenorI______(be)right.Eitheryouorhe______(be)wrong.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______(like)watchingTV.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents______(like)watchingTV.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50.Anumberofstudents______(be)playingfootballontheplayground.Eachofthestudents______(have)adictionary.Allofthefood______(be)delicious.答案與解析is解析：therebe句型遵循就近原則，abook是單數(shù)，所以用is。are解析：therebe句型遵循就近原則，twopens是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。am解析：neither...nor...遵循就近原則，I是第一人稱，所以用am。is解析：either...or...遵循就近原則，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。like解析：notonly...butalso...遵循就近原則，I是第一人稱，所以用like。like解析：notonly...butalso...遵循就近原則，myparents是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用like。is解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。are解析：anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。has解析：eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。is解析：food是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項練習(xí)肯定句變否定句Ilikeapples.Sheisastudent.Theyplayfootballeveryday.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Iamreadingabooknow.肯定句變一般疑問句Ilikeapples.Sheisastudent.Theyplayfootballeveryday.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Iamreadingabooknow.對劃線部分提問Ilikeapples.Sheisastudent.Theyplayfootballeveryday.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Iamreadingabooknow.答案與解析肯定句變否定句Idon'tlikeapples.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，否定形式用don't+動詞原形。Sheisn'tastudent.解析：含有be動詞的句子，否定形式在be動詞后加not。Theydon'tplayfootballeveryday.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，否定形式用don't+動詞原形。Hewon'tgotoBeijingtomorrow.解析：一般將來時，否定形式用won't+動詞原形。Iamnotreadingabooknow.解析：現(xiàn)在進行時，否定形式在be動詞后加not?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧銬oyoulikeapples?解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I是第一人稱，變一般疑問句時用Do+主語+動詞原形，I變?yōu)閥ou。Issheastudent?解析：含有be動詞的句子，變一般疑問句時將be動詞提前。Dotheyplayfootballeveryday?解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，變一般疑問句時用Do+主語+動詞原形。WillhegotoBeijingtomorrow?解析：一般將來時，變一般疑問句時將Will提前。Areyoureadingabooknow?解析：現(xiàn)在進行時，變一般疑問句時將be動詞提前，I變?yōu)閥ou。對劃線部分提問Whatdoyoulike?解析：對事物提問用What，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I變?yōu)閥ou，助動詞用do。Whatisshe?/Whatdoesshedo?解析：對職業(yè)提問可以用Whatisshe?或Whatdoesshedo?Whatdotheydoeveryday?解析：對動作提問用What，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用do。Wherewillhegotomorrow?解析：對地點提問用Where，一般將來時，助動詞用will。Whatareyoudoingnow?解析：對動作提問用What，現(xiàn)在進行時，主語I變?yōu)閥ou，be動詞用are。十、綜合語法填空練習(xí)練習(xí)一Onceuponatime,there______(be)alittlegirlnamedCinderella.She______(live)withherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.They______(treat)herverybadly.She______(have)todoallthehouseworkeveryday.Oneday,theking______(hold)aballtofindawifeforhisson.Cinderella'sstepsisters______(be)veryhappy.They______(buy)beautifuldressesand______(go)totheball.ButCinderella______(can)notgo.She______(be)verysad.Suddenly,afairy______(appear).She______(give)Cinderellaabeautifuldressandapairofglassshoes.She______(say)toCinderella,"Youmustcomeback______midnight."Cinderella______(go)totheballand______(dance)withtheprince.Theprince______(fall)inlovewithher.Butwhentheclock______(strike)twelve,she______(run)away.She______(leave)oneofherglassshoesbehind.Theprince______(look)forthegirlwhocouldweartheglassshoe.Finally,he______(find)Cinderella.They______(get)marriedand______(live)happilyeverafter.答案與解析Onceuponatime,therewas(be)alittlegirlnamedCinderella.Shelived(live)withherstepmotherandtwostepsisters.Theytreated(treat)herverybadly.Shehad(have)todoallthehouseworkeveryday.Oneday,thekingheld(hold)aballtofindawifeforhisson.Cinderella'sstepsisterswere(be)veryhappy.Theybought(buy)beautifuldressesandwent(go)totheball.ButCinderellacould(can)notgo.Shewas(be)verysad.Suddenly,afairyappeared(appear).Shegave(give)Cinderellaabeautifuldressandapairofglassshoes.Shesaid(say)toCinderella,"Youmustcomebackbeforemidnight."Cinderellawent(go)totheballanddanced(dance)withtheprince.Theprincefell(fall)inlovewithher.Butwhentheclockstruck(strike)twelve,sheran(run)away.Sheleft(leave)oneofherglassshoesbehind.Theprincelooked(look)forthegirlwhocouldweartheglassshoe.Finally,hefound(find)Cinderella.Theygot(get)marriedandlived(live)happilyeverafter.解析：本文是一般過去時的故事，所以大部分動詞用過去式。beforemidnight表示“在午夜之前”。練習(xí)二Nowadays,moreandmorepeople______(like)totravel.Traveling______(be)agoodway______(relax)and______(learn)aboutdifferentcultures.Whenwetravel,wecan______(see)beautifulscenery,______(meet)differentpeopleand______(try)deliciousfood.Somepeople______(like)totravelalone,whileothers______(prefer)totravelwithfriendsorfamily.Travelingalone______(give)usmorefreedom,buttravelingwithothers______(be)morefun.Nomatterhowwetravel,weshould______(plan)ourtripcarefully.Weshould______(book)ticketsandhotelsinadvance.Wesho