專題九名詞考點(diǎn)1名詞詞義考向1記拼寫一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.(2022安徽)Maythewholeworldbefullofp_________(和平),love,andhappiness.2.(2022江蘇蘇州)TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________(驕傲)ofallChinese.3.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)Thepictureremindsmeofthe_________(美)ofthecountryside.4.(2022浙江寧波)Ata_________(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.5.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)He'sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(溫暖).6.(2022四川樂山)Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe_________(北方).7.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))_________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康碼)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.8.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)The_________betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(connect)9.(2022新疆)Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.10.(2022四川樂山)BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW_________Olympics.11.(2022四川眉山)Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd_________now.12.(2022貴州銅仁)It'sap_________thatImissedagoodchance.13.(2022山東泰安)Tomakethevillagers'liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab_________overtheriver.14.(2022浙江杭州)Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourm_________full!It'sbadmanners.答案:1.peace句意:祝愿全世界充滿和平、愛和快樂.2.pride句意:天宮空間站是所有中國人的驕傲.根據(jù)漢語“驕傲”以及the...of的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空需填名詞pride.3.beauty句意:這張圖片使我想起鄉(xiāng)村之美.由the...ofthecountryside可知需要“美”的名詞形式,故填beauty.4.quarter句意:昨天晚上七點(diǎn)一刻的時(shí)候,我在觀看關(guān)于太空的紀(jì)錄片.一刻鐘quarter.5.warmth句意:他對(duì)他人非常友好.他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很熱情.此處應(yīng)填名詞,溫暖warmth.6.north句意:這群大象長途跋涉到了北方.根據(jù)漢語“北方”且前面有the可知需填名詞north.7.Tourists句意:游客在進(jìn)入博物館之前必須出示他們的健康碼并且測(cè)體溫.由beforetheygointothemuseum可知,空處表示人且需是復(fù)數(shù)形式,tour可變成tourist“游客”,故填tourists.8.connection句意:人類和植物之間的聯(lián)系一直以來都是科學(xué)研究的主題.由The...betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeen可知空處缺一個(gè)名詞,結(jié)合所給詞connect,故填connection.9.height句意:據(jù)報(bào)道珠穆朗瑪峰的高度是8844.43多米.高度height.10.Winter句意:目前,北京是第一座既舉辦了夏季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)又舉辦了冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的城市.theWinterOlympics冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì).11.danger句意:一些野生動(dòng)物需要我們的保護(hù),因?yàn)樗鼈儸F(xiàn)在面臨極大危險(xiǎn).由areingreat...now可知,空處為不可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)榍懊娴膅reat是個(gè)形容詞且沒有a/an,且protection是“保護(hù)”的意思,意味著有危險(xiǎn),故填danger.12.pity句意:真遺憾,我錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì).由missedagoodchance和首字母p可知填pity.13.bridge句意:為了使村民們的生活更輕松,我們的政府將在河上架一座橋.根據(jù)builda...overtheriver可知,河上面可以建橋,且首字母b已經(jīng)給出,故填bridge.14.mouth句意:莉薩,滿嘴食物的時(shí)候不要說話！這是不禮貌的.由talk和full可知是指嘴mouth.二、完成句子15.(2022陜西)如今,學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同.Today,students'_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.16.(2022天津)我喜歡甜食,你知道的.Ihavea__________________,youknow.17.(2022天津)我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓.MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy__________________.答案:15.schoolwork/homework空處所缺是“作業(yè)”,有兩種表達(dá)schoolwork/homework.16.sweettooth.根據(jù)havea可知不能填寫sweetfood,因?yàn)閒ood是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有a;而另一種表達(dá)法是sweettooth,tooth需要跟have搭配且是單數(shù),需要不定冠詞a,故填sweettooth.17.last/familyname空處所缺是“姓”,有兩種表達(dá)lastname和familyname.考向2辨詞義同類名詞辨析單項(xiàng)選擇18.(2022湖南岳陽)Somanyyoungpeopleregardthe_________asthemostdeliciousdrink.A.saladB.porridgeC.milkshake19.(2022四川樂山)-Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?-No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome_________init.A.iceB.saltC.sugar20.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))-Mary,howaboutgoingtothe_________?-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospital21.(2022黑龍江哈爾濱)The_________isChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant答案:18.C句意:如此多年輕人認(rèn)為奶昔是最美味的飲料.salad沙拉;porridge粥;milkshake奶昔.根據(jù)themostdeliciousdrink可知,奶昔是飲料.19.C句意:－格林小姐,你喜歡黑咖啡嗎?－不,我想要甜咖啡.請(qǐng)放些糖進(jìn)去.ice冰;salt鹽;sugar糖.根據(jù)I'dlikesweetcoffee可知,因?yàn)橄矚g甜咖啡,所以要放一些糖,sugar符合句意.20.B句意:－瑪麗,我們?nèi)D書館怎么樣?－好主意.我們可以在那兒閱讀很多書籍.cinema電影院;library圖書館;hospital醫(yī)院.根據(jù)Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.可知,圖書館里才能讀書.21.A句意:熊貓是中國的國寶.它是一種喜歡吃竹子的可愛的動(dòng)物.panda熊貓;tiger老虎;elephant大象.根據(jù)akindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo可知是說熊貓.抽象名詞辨析單項(xiàng)選擇22.(2022安徽)-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_________.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence23.(2022天津)Mostparentsthinkitisagood_________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity24.(2022福建)-Betty,you'dbetterfollowthedoctor's_________anddomoreexercise.-Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.information25.(2022云南昆明)-DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.-Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus_________andmakesushappy.A.truthB.fameC.energyD.culture26.(2022貴州銅仁)-“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest"isafamoussaying.-Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof_________.A.teamworkB.knowledgeC.friendshipD.housework27.(2022貴州黔東南州)ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat_________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introductionB.competitionC.pressureD.chance28.(2022黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)朝鮮族中學(xué)聯(lián)合體)-Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?-Yes.Myparentshavemadethe_________.A.problemB.challengeC.decision29.(2022四川達(dá)州)-IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.-WhynotusetheInternettofindmore_________?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions30.(2022江蘇連云港)Thehatisnottheright_________forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material31.(2022新疆)-Ifindtherearemoreandmoreoverweightchildreninourschool.-Exactly,soweshouldhavegoodeating_________.A.tasksB.choicesC.gradesD.habits32.(2022江蘇宿遷)Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe_________ofcartooncharacters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality33.(2022湖北十堰)The_________ofoilgoeshigherandhigherbecauseofthewar.A.priceB.prideC.progressD.promise34.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)-Whycouldyouwritesowell?-Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong_________onmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence答案:22.C句意:－我每天做早操.它使我渾身舒暢.－這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣.它幫助你保持身體健康.time時(shí)間;touch觸摸;health健康;silence沉默.根據(jù)domorningexercises和keepingood...可知是保持健康.23.B句意:大多數(shù)家長認(rèn)為乘坐校車是一個(gè)很好的選擇,因?yàn)樗馨踩?risk冒險(xiǎn);choice選擇;game游戲;pity遺憾.根據(jù)itisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe可知,乘坐校車很安全,所以是一個(gè)很好的選擇.24.A句意:－貝蒂,你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議并多做運(yùn)動(dòng).－－我會(huì)的.謝謝您.advice建議;agreement同意;information信息.domoreexercise是醫(yī)生的建議.25.C句意:－你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日嗎?睡眠對(duì)我們很重要.－是的.好的睡眠給我們提供能量并且使我們開心.truth事實(shí),真相;fame名聲,名譽(yù);energy能量,活力;culture文化.26.A句意:－“獨(dú)木難成林”是一句著名的諺語.－當(dāng)然.它告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作;knowledge知識(shí);friendship友誼;housework家務(wù).根據(jù)Onetreecan'tmakeaforest可知是說團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性.27.D句意:從江之旅對(duì)于史蒂夫來說是一個(gè)可以更多地了解他從書本上和圖片上知道的神奇的地方的好機(jī)會(huì).introduction介紹;competition比賽;pressure壓力;chance機(jī)會(huì).旅行是把書本上學(xué)到的知識(shí)變成踐行的大好機(jī)會(huì).28.C句意:－杰克,你們家要移居上海了嗎?－－是的.我父母已經(jīng)做了決定.problem問題;challenge挑戰(zhàn);decision決定.根據(jù)Yes.可知杰克家要移居上海,因此是父母決定了這件事.29.A句意:－我想了解更多關(guān)于唐朝的歷史.－為什么不上網(wǎng)查找更多的信息呢?information信息;message消息;advice建議;discussion討論.根據(jù)usetheInternettofindmore可知,是上網(wǎng)查找信息.30.A句意:這頂帽子大小不適合我.我想要小一點(diǎn)的.size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour顏色;material材料.根據(jù)I'dlikeasmallerone可知,是尺寸不合適.31.D句意:－我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學(xué)校超重的孩子越來越多.－沒錯(cuò),所以我們應(yīng)該有良好的飲食習(xí)慣.task任務(wù);choice選擇;grade成績(jī);habit習(xí)慣.根據(jù)goodeating可知是應(yīng)有好的飲食習(xí)慣.32.C句意:我奶奶擅長剪紙.她能把圖片剪成卡通人物的形狀.ability能力;weight重量;shape形狀;quality質(zhì)量.根據(jù)cutoutpicturesinthe...ofcartooncharacters可知,是剪出卡通人物的形狀.33.A句意:由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),石油價(jià)格越來越高.price價(jià)格;pride驕傲;progress進(jìn)步;promise承諾.根據(jù)The...ofoilgoeshigherandhigher可知,此處指油價(jià)上漲.34.D句意:－你為何寫作這么好?－我大量閱讀,并且當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品對(duì)我影響很大.attention關(guān)注,注意;explanation解釋,說明;situation情形,形勢(shì);influence影響.havea...influenceon...對(duì)······有······影響.形近名詞辨析單項(xiàng)選擇35.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof_________.A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment36.(2022云南)MissLihaslotsofteaching_________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment37.(2022江蘇徐州)Frommy_________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation38.(2022山東濱州)-Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe_________.A.instrumentsB.inventionsC.interviewsD.instructions39.(2021江蘇揚(yáng)州)-Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.-It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition40.(2021云南昆明)ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan_________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.imagination41.(2021湖北荊州)-What'syour_________abouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch?-I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A.preparationB.predictionC.informationD.introduction答案:35.A句意:我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想,共同取得一個(gè)小小的勝利會(huì)給我們一種成就感.achievement成就;department部門;treatment治療;entertainment娛樂.36.C句意:李老師有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn).她有自己的方法使課堂生動(dòng)有趣.exercise鍛煉;excitement興奮;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);environment環(huán)境.根據(jù)Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.可知,她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn).37.C句意:從我在電視塔頂?shù)奈恢?我可以一覽我們城市的全景.tradition傳統(tǒng);condition條件;position位置;situation情況.根據(jù)onthetopoftheTVtower可知,此處指所處的地理位置.38.D句意:－你是怎么把模型飛機(jī)組裝得這么完美的?－這很簡(jiǎn)單.我只是按照說明書做的.instrument儀器;invention發(fā)明;interview采訪;instructions用法說明.根據(jù)puttogetherthemodelplane可知,組裝飛機(jī)要看使用說明.39.A設(shè)空句表示:如果我們尋找,我們總能在不好的情況下發(fā)現(xiàn)某件好事.situation情況,形勢(shì);direction方向;instruction指示;competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng).40.A句意:張桂梅在云南麗江創(chuàng)辦了第一所免費(fèi)女子高中來幫助她們接受教育.education教育;invitation邀請(qǐng);information信息;imagination想象.根據(jù)seniorhighschool可知學(xué)校是接受教育的地方.41.B句意:－你對(duì)我們學(xué)校籃球賽結(jié)果的預(yù)測(cè)是什么?－我確信我們班會(huì)成為贏家.preparation準(zhǔn)備;prediction預(yù)測(cè);information信息;introduction介紹.根據(jù)語境及I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.可知這是對(duì)學(xué)?；@球賽結(jié)果的預(yù)測(cè).其他名詞辨析單項(xiàng)選擇42.(2022重慶B)It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A.stoneB.flowerC.umbrellaD.postcard43.(2022江蘇泰州)ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningbelow.Itsthemeisabout_________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals44.(2022甘肅武威)The_________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike45.(2022湖北黃岡)-What'syourfavorite_________?-Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subjectB.seasonC.animalD.sport46.(2022浙江溫州)-Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.-Meneither.Whydon'tweasktheteacherfor_________?A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets47.(2022湖北荊州)-How'sthe_________inyourcity?-Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.foodB.weatherC.cultureD.traffic48.(2021安徽)-Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst_________”?-Yes.It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam49.(2021甘肅天水)Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)_________inthepark.A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea50.(2021廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))-What'syourfavouritesport?-Ilike_________.A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk答案:42.C句意:雨下得很大.請(qǐng)拿著傘.stone石頭;flower花;umbrella雨傘;postcard明信片.根據(jù)It'srainingheavily.可知,下雨要帶傘.43.B句意:讀下面的唐詩《春曉》.它的主題與景象有關(guān).根據(jù)詩中birdscrying、windandshowers、fallenflowers可知本詩所描述的是經(jīng)歷了一夜風(fēng)雨后的春日清晨的場(chǎng)景.44.A句意:電話鈴響了,帕特接了電話.是他兒子從紐約打來的.telephone電話;doorbell門鈴;clock時(shí)鐘;bike自行車.結(jié)合ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.可知應(yīng)該是電話鈴聲響了.45.B句意:－你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?－冬季.我可以堆雪人.subject學(xué)科;season季節(jié);animal動(dòng)物;sport運(yùn)動(dòng).根據(jù)Winter可知選“季節(jié)”.46.A句意:－杰克,我對(duì)這份報(bào)告沒什么想法.－我也沒有.我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熣?qǐng)求幫助呢?help幫助;joke玩笑;food食物;ticket票.asksb,forhelp向某人請(qǐng)求幫助.47.D句意:－你城市里的交通怎么樣?－并不好.道路上總是有長長的汽車隊(duì)伍,尤其是在雨天.food食物;weather天氣;culture文化;traffic交通.根據(jù)longlinesofcarsonroads可知此處談?wù)摰氖墙煌?48.B句意:－你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎?－是的.它是老子說的著名的中國諺語.class課堂;step步;break休息;exam考試.49.A句意:如果天氣不錯(cuò),我們可以在公園里野餐.picnic野餐;chance機(jī)會(huì);place地方;idea主意.50.C句意:－你最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?－我喜歡網(wǎng)球.maths數(shù)學(xué);spring春天;tennis網(wǎng)球;milk牛奶.考點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)一、單項(xiàng)選擇51.(2022黑龍江綏化)Withtheintroductionof__________________the“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策),oneofthethatthestudentshavelesshomework.A.changes;isB.change;isC.changes;are52.(2022湖南邵陽)-Wouldyoulikesome_________?-Yes,madam.A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas53.(2021湖南岳陽)Weseesome_________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones54.(2021湖北恩施州)Myuncleworksinahospital,andheisa_________.A.doctorsB.nursesC.doctor55.(2021廣西百色)UncleLihasafarm;therearesome_________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheepB.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheepD.chickenandsheeps答案:51.A句意:隨著“雙減”政策的實(shí)施,變化之一就是學(xué)生們的作業(yè)少了.根據(jù)oneofthe...thatthestudentshavelesshomework.可知,謂語動(dòng)詞與one保持一致需用單三is,oneof后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以是changes.52.B句意:－您想要些果汁嗎?－是的,夫人.根據(jù)some可知,后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞.egg是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);tea是不可數(shù)名詞,不能加s;juice是不可數(shù)名詞.53.A句意:在我們的新圖書館開幕式上,我們看見一些氣球升入空中.根據(jù)some可知此處為氣球的復(fù)數(shù)形式.54.C句意:我叔叔在一家醫(yī)院工作,他是一名醫(yī)生.根據(jù)a可知后面需要單數(shù)名詞.55.C句意:李叔叔有一家農(nóng)場(chǎng),農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有一些雞和羊.根據(jù)Therearesome可知,后面需要復(fù)數(shù)名詞,chicken意為“雞”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,需加s變成復(fù)數(shù),sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形.二、詞匯運(yùn)用56.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州)Lifeislikeaboxof_________;youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.(巧克力)57.(2022四川廣安)Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe_________(綿羊)?58.(2022浙江寧波)Thelovelypandasonthese_________(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.59.(2022江蘇連云港)-Whose_________(手套)arethese?Theyaren'tmine.-They'reLucy's.60.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus_________tofly.(wing)61.(2022貴州貴陽)Peopleeateggsontheirbirthdayinsome_________(place)ofChina.62.(2022四川成都)Animalr_________havedisc