英語Unit

3

How

do

you

get

to

school？SectionA重點詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶ridev.騎n.旅程Canyourideabike？你會騎自行車嗎？Howmuchisaride？去一趟多少錢？hundrednum.一百onehundred一百fivehundred五百Ihavetwohundredandtwentybooks.

我有220本書。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的Therearehundredsofbooksinhisroom.他房間里有幾百本書。faradv.&

adj.遠；遠的Helivesfarfromhere.他住得離這兒很遠。Hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一個遙遠的國家去旅行。重點詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶everyadj.每一；每個Iknoweverystudentinmyclass.我認識班上的每一個學生。everyday每天(在句中作狀語)IspeakEnglisheveryday.我每天講英語。everyday

adj.每天的；日常的PleasepayattentiontoeverydayEnglish.請注意日常英語用語。livev.居住；生活IliveinCanada.我住在加拿大。Theyliveahappylife.他們過著幸福的生活。alive

adj.活著的Isthesnakealiveordead？這條蛇是活的還是死的？單詞train

n.火車bus

n.公共汽車bike

n.自行車sixty

num.六十seventy

num.七十eighty

num.八十ninety

num.九十minute

n.分鐘kilometer(=kilometre)

n.千米；公里new

adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的by

prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)drive

v.開車重點短語takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車everyday每天bybike騎自行車句型1.—Howdoyougettoschool？你怎樣上學？—Iridemybike.我騎單車。2.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？從你家到學校有多遠呢？

—It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.大約兩千米。3.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？你到達學校要花費多長時間？

—Ittakesabout15minutes.大約要15分鐘。釋疑解難1.HowdoesMarygettoschool？瑪麗是怎樣去學校的？

要點聯(lián)想辨析：getto，arrive，reachgetto后面常接表示地點的名詞；若后面接home、here和there等副詞，則省略to。arrive不及物動詞，后面接地點時需加介詞in或at，通常較大的地點用arrivein，較小的地點用arriveat。如果不接地點名詞，則不加介詞直接用arrive。reach及物動詞，后面可直接加賓語。即學即練PleasegivemeacallwhenyougettoShanghai.(改為同義句)(1)Pleasegivemeacallwhenyou

Shanghai.

(2)Pleasegivemeacallwhenyou

Shanghai.

reacharrivein

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？從你家到學校有多遠呢？(1)howfar常用于詢問路程，意為“……有多遠？”。如：HowfarisBeijingfromGuangzhou？北京離廣州有多遠？(2)from…to…意為“從……到……”，表示由一點到另一點，可用于表達時間、地點和數(shù)目。如：IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我從星期一到星期五上學。

要點聯(lián)想由how構成的短語howfar多遠howmany多少howlong多久；多長howoften多久一次howold多大(年齡)

howsoon多久(以后)howmuch多少(錢)

howbig多大

即學即練(

)—Excuseme，

isthelibrary？

—Abouttwokilometersaway.A.howoften B.howfar C.howlongB3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool？你到達學校要花費多長時間？

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(某人)一些時間”。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式。此句型的時態(tài)變化體現(xiàn)在take上。如：Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybike.我騎自行車到學校要花10分鐘。要點聯(lián)想辨析：take，spend，pay，costtake后可接雙賓語，常用于句型：Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.做某事花某人多少時間spend主語必須是人，常用于句型：spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花費時間/金錢spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間/金錢做某事paypay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買某物payforsth.為某物付錢payforsb.替某人付錢cost主語是物，意為“值”，句型：sth.costs(sb.)+money某物花了(某人)多少錢

即學即練(1)(

)It

himalotoftimetogobackhome.

A.pays B.spends C.takes(2)(

)—Yourdressissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Notatall.Ionly

￥50onit.

A.paid B.spent C.costCB課堂同步閱讀課本第14頁2e，判斷正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(

)1.Janegoestoschoolbybus.(

)2.Lisaridesherbiketogotoschool.(

)3.It’s20kilometersfromLisa’shometoschool.(

)4.IttakesLisa20minutestogotoschoolbybus.(

)5.Janespends15minutesingoingtoschoolbybike.FFFTT課后達標一、單項選擇。(

)1.—

—Bybus.A.Whendoeshegotoschool？ B.Howdoeshegotoschool？

C.Whydoeshegotoschool？ D.Whereishisschool？

B(

)2.—Howlongdoesittakeyourfather

toworkeveryday？

—Abouthalfanhour.A.toride B.ride C.rides D.ridingA(

)3.—

isitfromheretothepostoffice？

—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.HowfastA(

)4.—Isyourhome

theschool？

—No，it’s

theschool.

A.farto；near B.farfrom；nearfromC.farfrom；near D.farto；nearfromC(

)5.—Howfarisitfromheretothebusstation？—It’sabout

ride.

A.fifteenminute B.fifteenminutes C.fifteenminutes’ D.fifteen-minutesC二、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。1.Jim

(騎)hisbiketoschool.

2.Therailwaystationisvery

(遠離)myhome.

3.Iusuallygotowork

(乘公共汽車).

4.The

(早班車)takeshimtowork.

5.Ialwaysgothere

(步行).

ridesfarfrombybusearlybusonfoot三、完形填空。

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan

1

people，animalsandotherthings.Sometrainsare

2

，andsomeareslow.

Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgothrough(穿過)thehillsiftheyaretoo

3

togoover.Inbigcities，thestreetsareusually

4

andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrains

5

theground(地面)andtrainsonrails(軌道)abovethestreets.Peoplecantravel

6

onthosetrains.Trainscanrunoverrivers，too.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butit’snoteasyto

7

bridges.Today’strainsaremuchfasterthanbefore.Andyoumay

8

somethingonthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare

9

toeveryone.

Manychildrenliketo

10

modeltrains.Theycanbuildtheirownrailsandenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.

(

)1.A.carry B.bring C.show D.leave(

)2.A.big B.heavy C.fast D.expensive(

)3.A.long B.high C.short D.large(

)4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy(

)5.A.behind B.between C.over D.under(

)6.A.quickly B.slowly C.early D.heavily(

)7.A.see B.watch C.have D.build(

)8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick(

)9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky(

)10.A.takeout B.geton C.playwith D.comefromACBDDADBAC四、配對閱讀。左欄是五個問題，右欄是七個相應的答復，請為每個問題選擇最合適的回答，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。A.Thebeachisabout2kilometersfrommyhouse.Ioftengothereforawalk.Ilikeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyballverymuch.I’dlovetojoinyou.B.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealthtogotoworkonfoot.Butifitrains，Iwilltakethesubwayinstead(代替).C.Somestudentsinourschoolalwaysgotoschoolonfoot，butmostofthemalwaystakethebustoschool.D.Iusuallywalktoschool，too.SometimesIridethebikeandsometimesItakethebus.E.Theparkisalittlefarfrommyhome.Ialwaysgotherebybus.Itjusttakesme10minutest