湖南省株洲市黃龍鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopularwiththesewebsites.

A.interestB.passionC.fascinationD.puzzle

參考答案：

C

略

2.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas.

A.inB.onC.awayD.out

參考答案：

B

略

3.Idaresaythat.

A.onlyinthiscountryyoucanenjoysuchhospitality.Ks5u

B.onlyinthemorningdoesthatkindofbirdsing.

C.onlyinthiswayyouwillachievethesuccessintheend.

D.onlybycomparingwithothersyoufindyourownadvantagesand

disadvantages.

參考答案：

B

4.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts.

A.frequentB.temporary

C.occasionalD.constant

參考答案：

D

A.frequent頻繁的，經(jīng)常的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.occasional偶爾的；D.constant不斷

的，持續(xù)的，永恒的。句意：一媽媽?zhuān)野l(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。

--堅(jiān)持住，親愛(ài)的。如果你做出持續(xù)的努力，很快就會(huì)享受學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。根據(jù)句意可知

選Do

5.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathelatethisweek.

A.iscomingB.comes

C.cameD.hascome

參考答案：

D

考查固定句式。Itisthefirst(second—)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+—，某人第幾次做某

事。故選D。

6.Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

參考答案：

A

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)槲以谛瞧诹托瞧谔觳槐卦缙?。needn't不必；

mustn't禁止;wouldn't不愿,不會(huì)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。故選A。

7.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwethelabforacoupleofdays.

A、mustn'tuseB、notuseC、cannotuseD、maynotuse

參考答案：

B

略

8.We__onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.

A.areworkingB.havebeenworking

C.workedD.hadworked

參考答案：

B

9.Weshouldgreatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheir

developmentinrelatedaspects.

A.concentrateB.devoteC.attachD.

emphasize

參考答案：

c

10.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn5t__yet.

A.dressedupB.turnedupC.made

upD.brokenup

參考答案：

B

11.Aminutebefore,shesomeonetocomealong.Nowshewantedtorun,but

fearheldher

A.hoped,quietB.hadhoped,stillC.hadwishedfor,stillD.wished,silent

參考答案：

C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第三單元語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目之賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，選自課本P.2

12.Shetomorrowandyouhadbetterseeheroff（送彳亍）.

A.isleavingB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft

參考答案：

A

13.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach_their

childrencomparedwiththatoftheirparents.

A.toeducateB.toeducatingC.ineducatingD.ofeducating;

參考答案：

B

14.Havingsufferedfromseriouspollutions,hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto

pollutionfromagain.

A.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happen

C.preventing,happensD.preventing;willhappen

參考答案：

A

15.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He_______hiswaythroughthe

crowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.

A.armedB.shoulderedC.handedD.headed

參考答案:

B

16.Thelookonhisfaceshowsthathe'sgreatly.

A.terrified;terrifiedB.terrified;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrifyingD.terrifying;terrified

參考答案：

A

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster-strickenarea.

A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.is

beingbuilt

參考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

18.Iwasappointedtotendtothispatientseveralweeksagoandbegantogrowcloserto

her.Communicatingwithherwas36becauseeverythingshewantedtosaytomehadto

bewrittenonanotepad.Asanursinggraduate,Iwasableto37hermindbyobserving

evenaslight38inapatient'sfacialexpression.

Oneday,whenIwascheckingthepatient,she39meontheshouldertoshowmea

note,"DoyouthinkIcouldbeletgo40thehospitalinamonthtoseemynieceget

married?"Takingherhandinmine,ItoldherthatIcouldnot41her,becauseIdidnot

wanttoleavehera42senseofhope.43,1madeherbelievethatIwouldbethere

withhereverystepofthewayonherjourneytoward44Hearingthat,thepatientgave

mea45andahug.

Daybyday,1builther46bywalkingaroundthefloorwithher.AsIdidthis,Icould

seebeforemyowneyesthatherhealthwas47improvingandabletowalkmoresteadily.

Onherlastdayinhospital,justbeforeherniece's48,shewrotemeonelastnote,"I

couldn'thavedonethis49you;Iloveyou."Afterkissinggoodbye,Ihadastrongsenseof

achievement.Irealizedthatmomentslikethiswere

50Iwokeupearlyfor51inthehospitalandspentlonghourswithher.Itruly

felt,andher52confirmed,thatIwasan53partofthiswoman'srecovery.My

experiencewiththispatientshowsmethatthiscareerallowsmetotouchthe54of

peopleinwaysthatpeopleinother55willnevergettoexperience.

36.A.difficultB.funnyC.simpleD.interesting

37.A.seeB.knowC.readD.feel

38.A.worryB.changeC.painD.excitement

39.A.tappedB.hitC.knockedD.struck

40.A.ofB.toC.inD.from

41.A.disappointB.promiseC.comfortD.trust

42.A.falseB.strongC.rightD.good

43.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Furthermore

44.A.deathB.successC.destinationD.recovery

45.A.surpriseB.stareC.smileD.whistle

46.A.futureB.strengthC.habitD.awareness

47.A.slowlyB.completelyC.rapidlyD.finally

48.A.presenceB.visitC.weddingD.presentation

49.A.withoutB.behindC.exceptD.beside

50.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how

51.A.workB.schoolC.officeD.exercise

52.A.expressionB.noteC.feelingD.treatment

53.A.irrelevantB.insignificantC.instructiveD.important

54.A.fortunesB.shouldersC.livesD.tears

55.A.hospitalsB.areasC.landsD.fields

參考答案:

36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.A48.

C49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.D

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名護(hù)士，悉心地照顧一位行走不便的病人。同時(shí)

他們之間的交流也只能是紙面上的交流。通過(guò)作者的照顧病人得以出院，作者自己也感受

到了成就感。

[36題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.funny有趣的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.

interesting有趣的。本句后一部分講到她所想要對(duì)我說(shuō)的事必須得寫(xiě)在紙上，所以可知與

她交流是困難的，故選A。

[37題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.know知道；C.read閱讀；D.feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意：因

為護(hù)士專(zhuān)業(yè)畢業(yè)，我能夠通過(guò)觀察一些細(xì)微的表情而讀懂她的想法。故選Co

【38題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.change改變；C.pain痛苦；D.excitement激動(dòng)。根

據(jù)句意，甚至在她臉上細(xì)微的表情變化，我都能覺(jué)察出，故選B。

【39題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tapped輕拍；B.hit打擊；C.knocked敲;D.struck打擊;撞擊。根

據(jù)句意，她輕拍了一下我的肩膀，故選A。

【40題詳解】

考查介詞辨析。A.of......的；B.to朝；C.in在里面；D.from來(lái)自。letgofromsth.從......釋

放，她問(wèn)我一個(gè)月后她是否可以從醫(yī)院里出來(lái)。故選D。

[41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.disappoint使失望；B.promise承諾；C.comfort安慰；D.trust相

信。根據(jù)句意，我告訴她我不能答應(yīng)她，故選B。

[42題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.false錯(cuò)誤的;B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.right正確的；D.good好的。

根據(jù)句意，我不能答應(yīng)的她的原因是我不想讓她有一種虛無(wú)縹緲的希望，故選A。

[43題詳解】

考查連詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而;D.Furthermore而

且。根據(jù)后文，我使她相信我會(huì)一步也不離開(kāi)她，所以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

【44題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.death死亡;B.success成功;C.destination目標(biāo)；D.recovery恢

復(fù)。在她通往康復(fù)的旅程中，我會(huì)一直陪伴著她。故選D。

[45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚奇；B.stare凝視；C.smile微笑;D.whistle吹口哨。根

據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是她聽(tīng)了這個(gè)后，給了我一個(gè)微笑和擁抱。故選C。

【46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.future未來(lái);B.strength力量;C.habit習(xí)慣；D.awareness意識(shí)。

根據(jù)句意，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我通過(guò)攙扶她走路，逐漸地增強(qiáng)了她的力量。故選B。

[47題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.completely完整地；C.rapidly快地；D.finally最

后。句意，她的健康正在緩慢地改善，并且能夠走得更加平穩(wěn)了，故選A。

[48題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.presence存在;B.visit拜訪(fǎng)；C.wedding婚禮;D.presentation展

示。前文講到了，她想?yún)⒓铀杜幕槎Y，故選C。

【49題詳解】

考查介詞辨析。A.without沒(méi)有;B.behind在......之后；C.except除了;D.beside在旁邊。

根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有我，她覺(jué)得自己不可能做到這些。故選A。

[50題詳解】

考查連接詞。A.what什么；表事物；B.why為什么；表原因；C.when何時(shí)；表時(shí)間；D.

how如何；表方式。根據(jù)前后文的意思，我有了一種成就感，我意識(shí)到，像這樣的一刻，

就是我早起在醫(yī)院工作的原因，故選B。

【51題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.school學(xué)校；C.office辦公室；D.exercise鍛煉。作

者在醫(yī)院工作，故選A。

【52題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.expression表達(dá)；B.note筆記；便條；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.treatment

治療。前文講到了她寫(xiě)給我的最后一張便條："沒(méi)有你，我不可能康復(fù)，我愛(ài)你。”所以這

里通過(guò)她的便條更進(jìn)一步地確信了我的感受，故選Bo

[53題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.irrelevant不相干的；B.insignificant無(wú)關(guān)緊要的；C.instructive有

益的；D.important重要的。我已經(jīng)成為了這個(gè)女人康復(fù)之路之中的重要的一部分，故選

D?

【54題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fortunes命運(yùn)；B.shoulders肩膀；C.lives生活；D.tears眼淚。根

據(jù)句意，我和病人相處的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我明白，這個(gè)行業(yè)幫助我接觸到別人的生活，故選C。

[55題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospitals醫(yī)院；B.areas地區(qū)；C.lands大陸;D.fields地域。根據(jù)

句意，這個(gè)行業(yè)幫助我經(jīng)歷其他行業(yè)的人無(wú)法經(jīng)歷的事情。故選D。

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MadameTussaud'swax（蠟）Museum,London

MadameTussaud'sWaxMuseumwasfirstsetupinParisin1770,movedtoLondonin

1802andmovedtoitspresentaddressin1884.Thecollectionoffamouspeopleofthe

pastandpresentiskeptuptodate.VisitorswillseeHenryVIIIandhissixwives,the

presentQueenandroyalfamily,leadingfiguresoftheFrenchRevolutionandsoon.In

1993anewpartwasaddedtoit,the“SpiritofLondon”,ajourneythroughLondonfrom

medievaltimes（中世紀(jì)）tothepresentday.

Address:

MadameTussaud9sMaryleboneRoad

LondonNWI5LRUnitedKingdom

Hours:

Itisopenfrom9:30to17:30fromMondaytoSunday

AlwaysclosedonChristmasDay（December25）

Cost:

Adult:￡25.00.

Child16&under:￡21.00.

Child4&under:FREE.

Tips:

Extramoneyappliesto（適用于）somepeakperiods.

Groupratesapplyto10ormorepersons.

CombinedticketsforMadameTussaud'sandtheLondonPlanetariur（天文館）are

availableatreducedrate.

Openinghoursmaychangethroughouttheyear.

Directions:

ByTube（地鐵）：MadameTussaud'sisatwo-minutewalkfromBakerStreettubestation

ByTrain:MarvleboneStationiswithin10minuteswalkingdistanceofMadame

Tussaud's

ByBus:ThefollowingbusnumberstraveltoMadameTussaud's:13,18,27,30,74,82,

113,139and274.

60.Fromthe“SpiritofLondon”,visitorscanlearn.

A.thehistoryofLondonB.thetubeofLondon

C.whatLondonpeopleworebeforeandwhattheyweartoday

D.thefamouspeopleinLondon9sdevelopment

61.IftheSmithsvisittheWaxMuseumwiththeirten-year-oldtwins,theywillhaveto

pay?

A.￡71.00B.B￡85.00C.￡92.00D.￡50.00

62.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTips?

A.Thevisitingtimedoesn'tchangealltheyeararound.

B.VisitorscanenterthePlanetariumforfree.

C.Morethan8visitorstogethercanbuygrouptickets.

D.Visitorsmayhavetopayextramoneyduringsomepeakseasons.

63.Thetextiswrittento.

A.offerinformationaboutvisitingamuseum

B.attractmorereaderstovisitLondon

C.explainthedifferentroutestoamuseum

D.tellreadershowtoenjoymostinamuseum

參考答案：

ACDA

20.Oneday,amanwholikedbakedbeansverymuchmetagirlandfellinlovewithher.

Inordertoavoid（避免）breakingwindinfrontofhisnewly-marriedwife,hegaveup

bakedbeans.Theyweremarriedshortlythereafter.

Monthslater,hesmelledbakedbeansinacafeonhiswayhome.Theywerethebest

beanshehadeversmelled!Hecouldnotresistandhadthreelargeordersofbakedbeans.

Allthewayhomehehadgas.

Hiswifeseemedexcitedandabitmysterioustoseehim.Sheblindfoldedhimandled

himtohischairatthedinningroomtable.Justasshewasabouttoremovetheblindfold,

thetelephonerang.Seizingthechanceofherabsence,heshiftinghisweighttooneleg

andletthegasgo.Hetookthenapkinfromhislapandfanned（扇）theairabouthim.

Whenhefeltanotherwindcomingon,heshiftedhisw