2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷

第三模擬（新高考七省卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘

貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上

答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分3（）分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.（2023?江蘇?南京市第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Betterservice.B.Anothermenu.C.Aquickmeal.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.Hereisthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?

M:Yes,butrminarush.CanIbeservedandoutofhereinhalfanhour?

2.（2023?江蘇?南京市第一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidsomesewing.C.Shehadhercarrepaired.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Didn'tyougoshoppingtoday?Where'sthebeeryoupromisedtobringme?

W:Iplannedto,butthecarwasoutofordersoIdidsomesewinginstead.

3.（2023?福建泉州?高三福建省永春一中模擬）Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?

A.$10.B.$4.C.$6.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,areyoureadytopay?

M:Yes,couldIgetthesetwoshirts?

W:Sure.Thetotalissixdollars.

M:OK.I'vegotten.

4.（2023?福建泉州?高三福建省永春一中階段測(cè)試）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthecinema.B.Atthehotel.C.Atthecustoms

【答案】C

【原文】M:Welcome.Passportandform,please.

W:Sure.Hereyougo.

M:Thankyou.What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?

W:Tmhereforwork.I'monabusinesstrip.

5.（2023?全國(guó)?統(tǒng)考高考真題）WhenwillthemanseeBob?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.

【答案】B

【原文】W:BobcameoutofhospitallastFriday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?

M:IplantoseehimthisSaturday.

W:Aren'tyougoingtotheconferencethen?

M:No.IthasbeenrescheduledfornextMonday.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽

完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段

對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2023?全國(guó)?統(tǒng)考高考真題）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhereisJimnow?

A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Inhisoffice.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Goingtothecitycenter.

B?Takingashortcuthome.

C.MeetingJiminthepark.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?

M:Er...wait.Letmesee.Hehassenttwomessagessayingthathe'sdonewithhisworkattheofficeandgotataxi

and...andhe'llarriveintwentyminutes.

W:Wecan'tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.

M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.

W:Let'sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.

M:Areyousure?

W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.

（2023?湖北黃岡?黃岡中學(xué)校考模擬）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatcolordresswillthewomanbuy?

A.Black.B.White.C.Green.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?

A.HK$108.B.HK$110.C.HK$120.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:ThisdressisfromParis,butatHongKongprice.Wouldyouliketotrythisblackoneon?

W:It'snice,butdoyouhaveagreenone?

M:Sure.Wow,youlookterrificinit.

W:Thanks.Itgoeswellwithmywhitehighheels.THtakeit.

M:It's120HongKongdollars.Areyouamember?Memberscangeta10%discount.

W:No.ButhowcanIbecomeamember?

M:Justfilloutthisform.

W:OK.Tildoitnow.

（2023春?湖北,高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inafactory.C.InJim'shouse.

11.WherewillMarthago?

A.Chicago.B.Atlanta.C.California.

12.Whydoesthewomanwanttostay?

A.Toavoidbeingfiredduetochanges.

B.Totakechargeofthewholemarket.

C.Togetattentionfromhersuperiors.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【原文】M:What'sgoingonaroundhere?Whyiseveryonechangingoffices?

W:Haven'tyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeenanyway?

M:IjustgotbackfromvisitingtheplantinChicago.

W:Well,therearealotofchangesbeingmadeherethisweek.

M:Yes,Isee.Butwhatarethey?

W:Foronething,MarthaandJimareleaving.

M:Wherearetheygoing?Didtheygetahigherposition?

W:Yes.MarthaisgoingtotheofficeinAtlanta.Sheisgoingtobeinchargeofthewholesouthernmarket.Jimis

goingtomanagetheplantinCalifornia.

M:Andyou?Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtorisetoahigherposition,too?

W:Notyet,butI'mhopingIwill.

M:Don'tyouwanttogetarise?I'dlikethejobinCalifornia.

W:No,Iwanttostayhereatthecompanyoffice.Thisistheplacetogetnoticedbytopmanagement.

（2022?湖南?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Gardenerandvisitor.C.Co-workers.

14.Whatfruitdoesthemangrow?

A.Watermelons.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.

15.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Watermelons.

16.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeabout?

A.Whethervegetablesarehealthy.

B.Whetheragardeniseasytogrow.

C.Whethermuchfruitshouldbeeaten.

【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C

【原文】W:That'saveryhealthy-lookinglunchyou'vebroughttowork.Doyoualwayseatsohealthily?

M:Mostofthetime.Thesevegetablesarefrommygarden.

W:Really?Yougrowyourown,don'tyou?

M:Yes,theyalwaysseemtotastebetterwhenyou'vegrownthemyourself.

W:Doyougrowanyfruit?

M:Igrowstrawberriesandpears.

W:Youshouldgrowapples.There'snothinglikeanice,juicyapple.

M:Idon'tlikethem.Idolikefruitthough.Fvegotbananasandwatermeloninmylunchboxtoday.Icouldeat

themallday.

W:Actually,Idon'tthinktoomuchfruitisagoodidea.Afterall,fruitdoescontainsugarandtoomuchofthatisn't

goodforyou.

M:That'snottrue.Everyoneknowsfruitishealthy.

W:Fmjustsayingyouprobablyshouldn'thavetoomuchofit.IthinkifIhadabiggergarden,1wouldtrygrowing

vegetablestoo.Isiteasy?

M:Yes,ifsprettyeasy-andwhenyougrowthemyourself,youknowwheretheycomefromandwhathasbeen

putintothem.Ineveruseanychemicals（化學(xué)制品）.

W:Thafsaverygoodpoint.

（2023?江西九江?統(tǒng)考模擬）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthebestpartaboutthetrip?

A.Thehotel.

B.Therestaurantfood.

C-Theoutdooractivities.

18.Howmanypeoplecanthehotelaccommodateatatime?

A.12.B.9.C.15.

19.Wherecanthetouristsenjoytheirmeals?

A.Intheroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthegarden.

20.Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip?

A.Feedchickens.B.Visitthevillagers.C.Rideahorse.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【原文】W:WelcometoPerfectGetawayTours.Tmtheguide.1amgoingtotellyousomethingaboutthisweekend

trip.Ourdestinationisinthecountryside.Ourtravelagencyprovidesyouwithround-tripflightstothedestination.

Afreeairportpick-upisalsoincluded.Wewillpickyouupandprovideyouwithwineandsnacksduringthe

thirty-minuteridefromtheairporttothecountryside.Nowcomesthebestpartaboutthistrip,thehotel.Thehotel

isfromanoldcountryhousethathasbeenrestoredanditaccommodatesamaximumoftenguestsatatime.

Thus,youwillenjoyaveryprivatetimeinthisplace.Whatisalsoincludedinthepriceisthreemealsaday.

Youcanchoosetoeatattherestaurantthatoffersawonderfulviewofthegreengardens.Ifyouprefer,youcan

arrangeforyourmealtobeservedinyourroomoronthebalcony.Intermsofoutdooractivities,youcango

horsebackridingalongthecountryroadintheneighborhoodofthehotel.Besides,youcangofishingtothenearby

lakeorvisitthelocalfarm.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?吉林長(zhǎng)春?東北師大附中?？寄M）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychooseto

stayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'll

oftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,ifsclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessand】oPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelfbryouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staff

membersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There9salsoanareaonthe

rooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioning

andaheaterfbrtherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta1O-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoall

ofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C?ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段“Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅

社）.（羅馬對(duì)旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館廣可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)

心的是價(jià)格。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouin

Rome.（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館廣可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，Hostel

AlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但

是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi費(fèi)用）”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選Co

B

（2023?浙江寧波?高三鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)階段測(cè)試）ThefirsttimeatortoisewalkedthroughmyhutatMiddleCamp

onAldabraAtoll,Iwasamazed.Igrabbedmycameraandcarefullypositionedmyselftotakethiswildlife

encounter.Thesecondtime:samething.Thethirdtime:Ipickedupmyphoneandtookasnapshot.Bythefourthor

fifthtime,Ididn'tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.Iknewwhatitwas.

IwastheretoshootastoryaboutislandrestorationintheSeychelles,farofftheeastcoastofAfricainthe

IndianOcean.Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowedsignsofreal

environmentalkilling—localvegetation—clearedtomakewayforcoconutplantations,foreignratsandmice

runninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.Biodiversityseemeddestroyed.Butthen

thecountryexperiencedashiftinconservationawareness-andthegiantAldabratortoisesareamongitsmost

visiblesigns.

EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,IhadtoremindmyselfthatIhadn'ttraveledback

intime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,andgianttortoises-roughly

fourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds—justwanderingaround.Thenumberofsharksinthebaywascrazy.

Frigatebirdsandboobies(鯉鳥)nestedinthemangroves(akindoftree).Whenweleftourhutdoorsopen,which

weoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.

Inthelateafternoonorearlyevening,wheneverthey'dfinishedeating,thetortoiseswoulddropthemselves

downandfallasleepwiththeirheadsoutstretched.Thatmadenighttimetripstotheouthouseperilous.Togetthere,

we'dhavetogo200feetintothemangroves,negotiatingwhatIcalledthetortoiseslalomtrail.

Itwasatrackwithoutapattem,becauseofcoursetheypickeddifferentplacestosleepeverynight.Avoiding

themwasimportant:Fallingheadfirstoveratortoiseontothesharpcoralrockcouldleadtoseriousinjuryonan

islandfarfrommedicalfacilities.

NothingwaseasyonAldabra,andmuchofitwasinsanelydifficult.Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthis

primordialplace,inoneofthelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfinalmeetingwiththetortoiseinhisroom?

A.CalmB.ExcitedC.ConcernedD.Disturbed

25.Whatmadethewildlifeontheislandsufferduringthelastcentury?

A.Introducingforeignspecies.B.Killingtoomanyratsandmice.

C.Plantinglotsofcoconuttrees.D.Repairingthebuildingontheisland.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftheirwork.B.Tointroducehowlargethetortoisesare.

C.Topresenthisdailyroutineontheisland.D.Toshowhowthewildlifeisdiverseontheisland.

27.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.Islandfillswithcurioustourists.B.Aldabracallsfbrwildlifeprotection.

C.Tortoisesruleonthisisolatedislandagain.D.Effortsaremadetoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在印度洋群島上，與海龜共同度過的快樂時(shí)光。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Bythefourthorfifthtime,Ididn*tevenlookwhenIfeltsomethingbumpintome.

Iknewwhatitwas.（到第四次或第五次，有東西撞到我時(shí)，我甚至不去看了。我知道它是什么）”可知，作者最

后幾次在房間遇到烏龜甚至都不去看，對(duì)此已經(jīng)司空見慣，由此可推知，作者內(nèi)心是“平靜的故選A項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Untilroughlythemiddleofthepastcentury,thesmallislandnationshowed

signsofrealenvironmentalkilling-localvegetation-clearedtomakewayfbrcoconutplantations,foreignrats

andmicerunninguncontrolled,nativeseaturtlesandgianttortoisesbeingexploited.（直至U大約上世纟己中期，這個(gè)

小島國(guó)才展示出環(huán)境殺戮的跡象——為椰子種植園讓路，當(dāng)?shù)氐闹脖槐磺謇?，外來老鼠失控地滿地跑，當(dāng)

地海龜和巨龜被開發(fā)）“可知，是由于椰子種植園，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧锊旁馐軗p失。故選C項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“EverymorningwhenIwokeupandwalkedoutsidethehut,Ihadtoremindmyself

thatIhadn'ttraveledbackintime.IcouldseeflightlessAldabrarails,coconutcrabsthesizeofdinnerplates,and

gianttortoises-roughlyfourfeetlongandweighingupto550pounds-justwanderingaround.Thenumberof

sharksinthebaywascrazy.Frigatebirdsandboobies（鰥鳥）nestedinthemangroves（akindoftree）.Whenweleft

ourhutdoorsopen,whichweoftendidtoletinair,thetortoiseswouldwalkrightthrough.（每天早晨，當(dāng)我醒來走

出小屋時(shí)，我不得不提醒自己，我并沒有回到過去。我可以看到不會(huì)飛的阿爾達(dá)布拉秧雞，餐盤大小的椰

子蟹，還有大約四英尺長(zhǎng)，重達(dá)550磅的巨型陸龜，它們四處游蕩。海灣里鯊魚的數(shù)量多得驚人。軍艦鳥

和鰥鳥在紅樹林（一種樹）筑巢。當(dāng)我們把茅屋的門打開時(shí)（我們經(jīng)常這樣做是為了讓空氣進(jìn)來），烏龜就

會(huì)直接進(jìn)來戶可推知，本段主要是為了展示島上野生生物的多樣性。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句"Yetlivingamongthetortoisesinthisprimordialplace,inoneof

thelastspotswherereptilesstillrule,wasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.（然而,在這個(gè)原始的地方，在爬行

動(dòng)物仍然統(tǒng)治的最后一個(gè)地方之一，與烏龜生活在一起是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)光之一）”可知，文章主要講述

了作者在印度洋Aldabra群島上與海龜共同度過的快樂時(shí)光，Aldabra群島是被爬行動(dòng)物占領(lǐng)的原始地方之

一，所以C項(xiàng)“海龜統(tǒng)治孤立的島嶼”適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

（2023?福建?高三廈門外國(guó)語學(xué)校模擬）It'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andI

wasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButI

couldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwent

on,theharderthechoicesbecame.

Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomy

name.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istarted

workingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereI

detailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo"deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaning

everythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbe

disgustingwork.

Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Some

days1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn'thavetimetocompleteschool

assignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendance

atmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschool

andexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.

Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.Iwouldlater

regret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmy

education,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I'dfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhen

sheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,andyoureducationisforever.

28.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hemetwithalongboringsemester.B.Foodaccountedforhisbiggestexpense.

C.Helefthimselffinanciallyembarrassed.D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detailed"inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorinparagraph3?

A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.

31.Whatisconveyedinthetext?

A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

C.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.

D.Thesignificanceofschoolingshouldberecognized.

【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是i篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境，為了負(fù)擔(dān)得起成為一名全日制學(xué)生，作者

開始做一份全職工作，結(jié)果因?yàn)槌銮诼蕟栴}收到了最后一次警告，只能選擇暫時(shí)停止上學(xué)，繼續(xù)工作。后

來公司關(guān)閉了，作者為自己的決定后悔。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"It'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasableto

coverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnot

affordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,the

harderthechoicesbecame.（大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴己經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。我得到了經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，我能夠負(fù)擔(dān)入學(xué)費(fèi)用、

書籍、用品、課程材料和其他與學(xué)校相關(guān)的費(fèi)用。但我負(fù)擔(dān)不起住房、交通、食物、醫(yī)療和其他基本生活

必需品。每學(xué)期時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，做出選擇就越困難）”可推知，作者在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境。故選C。

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirst

shiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereI（很快，我開始在機(jī)場(chǎng)做飛機(jī)客艙清潔工。我在機(jī)場(chǎng)的第一班

是夜班，我廣可知，作者很快開始在機(jī)場(chǎng)做飛機(jī)客艙清潔工，在機(jī)場(chǎng)的第一個(gè)班次是夜班，就要清理各種大

小的飛機(jī)。故畫線詞意思是“清理”。A.Cleaned.清理；B.Listed.列出；C.Repaired,修理；D.Replaced.替換。

故選Ao

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotft

easilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn'thavetimeto

completeschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarning

formyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.I

wantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.（另一個(gè)讓我很

難過的事實(shí)是，在機(jī)場(chǎng)工作和上學(xué)不太容易兼顧。有幾天我上了夜班，累得連上課都去不了。另一些日子，

由于工作日繁忙，我沒有時(shí)間完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)。在秋季學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，我因?yàn)槌銮诼蕟栴}收到了最后一次警

告。我又一次處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地，不得不做出決定。我想去上學(xué)，取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)，但我也已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在

經(jīng)濟(jì)上養(yǎng)活自己）“可推知，作者很困惑。故選A。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后?段中“Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwould

haveneitherjobnoreducation.Tdfinallylearnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobis

temporary,andyoureducationisforever.（我為這份工作付出了很多，甚至犧牲了我的教育，現(xiàn)在我將既沒有

工作也沒有教育。我終于明白了我祖母曾經(jīng)說過的一句話：你的工作是暫時(shí)的，而你所受的教育是永遠(yuǎn)的廣

可推知，學(xué)校教育的重要性應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選D。

D

（2023?高三重慶八中模擬測(cè)試）MichaelFaradaywasanEnglishchemistandphysicistbominaworking

classon22September1791.Faraday9sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblemsthatoftenimpededhiswork.

Asaresult,Faraday'sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling.ButFaradayhadan

activecuriosityanddeterminationtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadaccesstoawiderange

ofbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducated

himselfonmanyscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.

In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphrey

Davy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelectures

andofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.Thankstohis

workwithDavy,Faradaygotacompletescientificeducation.

Hesoonbegantoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.AlthoughhistimewasmostlyspenthelpingDavy,

Faradaybegantoworkonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.WhenDavyretiredin1827,

FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Upontakinguptheposition

hecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday'smostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,

hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（電磁感應(yīng)），abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavea

lecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthenatureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkof

JamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfieldtheory.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded“inParagraph1mean?

A.Stopped.B.Saved.C.Changed.D.Increased,

33.WhatdoweknowaboutFaraday'stecjnagelife?

A.Hedidn'tgotoschool.B.Helivedacarefreelife.

C.Helearnedscienceonhisown.D.Hegotmuchhelpfromhisparents.

34.WhydidFaradayofferhisservicestoDavy?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.ToshowrespectforDavy.

C.TolearnmoreaboutDavy.D.Tolearnmoreaboutscience.

35.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThehelpDavygavetoFaraday.B.TheturningpointinFaraday'slife.

C.Faraday'sacademicachievement.D.Faraday'sinfluenceonJamesMaxwell.

【答案】32.A33.C34.DC

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了邁克爾?法拉第的家庭背景、學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)歷、科學(xué)成就等。

32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Faraday'sfathersufferedfromlong-termhealthproblems"和下一句"Asa

result,Faraday^familyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotaverylittleformalschooling4因此，法拉第的家庭幾乎

沒有錢，法拉第也很少接受正規(guī)教育。戶可知，法拉第的父親長(zhǎng)期身體不好，家里沒有多少錢，法拉第也很

少接受正規(guī)教育，由此可推測(cè)，身體原因影響了法拉第父親的工作，所以impede意為“妨礙，阻礙"，與stop

意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bydoingalotofreading,Faradaysooneducatedhimselfonmanyscientific

subjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.（通過大量閱讀，法拉第很快就自學(xué)了許多科學(xué)科目，他的科學(xué)家生涯

開始了。）“可知，青少年時(shí)期的法拉第自學(xué)了科學(xué)方面的知識(shí),。故選C項(xiàng)。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthe

subjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasalabassistant.（之后,法拉第給戴維發(fā)了一封信，表

達(dá)了他對(duì)講座中涉及的主題的濃厚興趣，并提供了實(shí)驗(yàn)室助理的服務(wù)。）''可知，法拉第對(duì)戴維的講座非常感

興趣，主動(dòng)提出為他當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室助理，由此可推測(cè)，他想要以一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)者的身份提供幫助從而獲得學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)

知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Upontakingupthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday?s

mostinfluentialandcelebratedworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（電磁感

應(yīng)）,abreakthroughinthefieldoftechnology.In1846hegavealecturethatpresentedimportantideasaboutthe

natureofelectricity,andtheselaterinspiredthehistoricalworkofJamesMaxwellrelatedtoelectromagneticfield

theory.（上任后，他可以專注于自己的研究，法拉第最有影響力和最著名的工作始于19世紀(jì)30年代。1831

年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了電磁感應(yīng)，這是技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)突破。1846年，他發(fā)表了一次演講，提出了關(guān)于電的本質(zhì)的

重要思想，這些思想后來啟發(fā)了詹姆斯?麥克斯韋與電磁場(chǎng)理論有關(guān)的歷史著作。）“可知，本段主要與法拉

第的學(xué)術(shù)成就相關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2023?北京交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)校考三模）PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinking

Whatiscriticalthinking?Toacertaindegree,it'samatteroflogic-ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinother

people'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfrom

opinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.

Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking——theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationships

amongideas.36Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwas

readilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.

37Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizing

yourspeeches.W