2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、一Hello,isLilyathome?

—No,shewithherfriendsinthepark.

A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplayingD.played

2、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

3、Youcan'thavetomorrowifyoudon'tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.

A.agoodB.abetterC.thebetterD.thegood

4、一Doyoudoanysportsnow?

—Yes,allofusexerciseatleasthouradayinandoutsideschool.

A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an

5、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikestoallthingsinrightplaces.

A.putdownB.putawayC.putonD.putout

6、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople'sattentionoverfoodsafety.

A?toraiseB.raisingC.toriseD.rising

7、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.

A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised

8、intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.

A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

9、Manygreenparksinourcitylastyear.

A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt

10、Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.

A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

n.完形填空

11、DoyouknowParkour?Itisanartofmovement.Itis]fromfreerunning.Itisvery_2in

somebigcitiesofChina.Manyyoungpeopledothesportnow.

ParkourbeginsinFrance.3founderisaFrenchmen.Whenpeopledothesport,theycan4

everywhereinthecity.Thepeoplehaveaspecialname—MTraceur（酷跑者）

ForthoseTraceurs,the5cityistheirtrainingplace.Theyrunquicklyandclimbthehousesfreely.Theylook

cool.6dotheydothat?Becausetheywanttoimprovethemselves.Anditismodem.TobeaTraceur;theperson

musthavegoodphysicalcoordination(身體協(xié)調性),orhewillhurt7?一Whafsmore,themostimportantis

courage(勇氣).Hemustbebraveenoughtofacethechallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Healsohasto8hard.Somepeople

practiseParkourdayandnight,9theirperformanceiswonderful.ButParkourisalsoaverydangerous10

Manypeoplegethurt.Sonexttimeyoudoit,pleasebemorecareful.

1.A.goodB.differentC.sameD.away

2.A.uselessB.popularC.niceD.bad

3.A.HerB.HisC.TheirD.Its

4.A.workB.studyC.climbD.run

5.A.allB.bigC.wholeD.modem

6.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Which

7.A.hisB.herC.himselfD.herself

8.A.practiceB.swimC.jumpD.dance

9.A.becauseB.soC.butD.next

10.A..sportB.storyC.jobD.power

m.語法填空

12、二、語法填空：用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。

Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies.L,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet

3.at5p?m?Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失'望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50

p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?IhadtokeepS.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhile

somesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7,(be)justthreepeople

withme.Isatonmychair8?(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn'tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatI

decidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9?(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,

singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.IwassolO.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Everyonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,but

notareality(現實).Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavecome,it'snotjustafunnythoughtbutareal

possibility.

Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoend

towhatarobotcouldd。inthefuture.Justthinkwhatwecandointwentytothirtyyears.We'redealingwithalmost

completelynewtypesofhuman-likerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinaway

thattheyserveus,orwilltheybecomesowisethattheywillwantindependence（獨立）？

Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywill

beabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.

Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowin

Vegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoaccompany（陪伴）females.

Thisfemalerobotcompanion（伴彳呂）iscalledtruecompanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsused

tohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesin

thefuture.

1.Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?

A.Toproverobotscangoagainstman.

B?Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.

C.Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.

D.Toshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?

A.Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.

B.Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.

C.Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.

D.Humanbeingsdon'tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.

3.Accordingtothewriter,aperfectrobot.

A.willsurelygoagainsthumanbeingsB.willalwaysservehumanbeings

C.isstillnotascleverashumanbeingsD.canthinkashumanbeingsdo

4.Itisimplied（暗示）inthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat?

A.RobotshavelimitedusesB.robotsmaybehardtocontrol

C.robotsmaybeharmfulinthefutureD.humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobot

B

14、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas.

Agriculture

Togetmorefood,farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals（化學制品）.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedby

theplants,theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers,lakesandseas,whichpollutebothsurfacewaterand

undergroundwater.

Industry

Factoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas,riversorlakes,whichisquitebadforMother

Nature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewater

withmercury（水銀）intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethe

tuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities（畸形）.Asaresult,peoplelosttheir,hearingandsight,and

thousandsofpeoplediedintheend.

Seatransportation

Whenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway,oilspillage（溢出）happens，OnemajordisasterwastheExxon

Valdezoilspill.AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked（泄漏）oilintotheocean.Tosavecost,someshipsalso

pouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea,thuspollutingtheoceans-

Homeactivities

Ifthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea,theywilldoharmtothesea

life.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimes,rubbishisdumpedintothesea.

1.FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto.

A.havemorefoodB.releasepoison

C.plantingD.plantmorecrops

2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3.welearnthat.

A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdanger

B.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapan

C.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapan

D.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople'shealth

4.Theunderlinedword^release^probablvmeans.

A.釋放B.吸收C.生產D.運用

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Industrialwaterpollution

B.Agriculturewaterpollution

C.Reasonsforwaterpollution

D.Waystosolvewaterpollution

C

15、Ifssobeautifuloutsidethatspendingthedayintheofficewouldbeveryboring.Sowhynottakethevacations（假

期）off?Anewsurvey（調查）foundthat31%ofU.Sworkersdon'talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.Americanshave

12vacationdaysonaverage（平均）eachyear,buttheygivebackanaverageof3vacationdayseachyear.

Sowhydon'ttheyuseuptheirvacationdays?Somesaytheywouldrathergetmoneybackfbrtheirunuseddays;some

busyworkerssaytheyjustcan'tleavetheirwork.Americanshavefewervacationdaysthanworkersinanyother

countrysurveyed.

TheFrenchtaketheirvacationsseriously.Frenchworkersgetanaverageof39vacationdays,and40%plantotakeat

leastonethere-to-four-weekvacation.

WorkersinSwedenreceiveanaverageof25vacationdaysayear,buttheycan'tfindtimetousethemall.Moreworkers

therereturnvacationdaysthananyothercountrysurveyed.

BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope（歐洲）,with23vacationdays-theshortestvacation.Sothey

feeloverworked.75%saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40%wouldsacrificeaday'spay（工資）forone

morevacationday.

1.U.Sworkersdon'talwaystakealloftheirvacationdays.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

2.HowmanyvacationdaysdoAmericanshaveonaverageeachyearinfact?

A.9B.12C.15D.23

3.Whichcountryhasthemostworkersworkingduringthevacationdays?

A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.GreatBritain.

4.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice"meaninthelastsentence?

A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Takeup.D.Giveup.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.SomeAmericanworkersaretoobusytoleavetheirwork.

B.FrenchworkerscantakeoneThree-to-fourweekdays.

C.Swedishworkerscanenjoyalloftheirvacationdays.

D.Britishworkershavetheshortestvacationdaysofallthecountriessurveyed.

D

16、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.

Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.

Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethe

monkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhis

kneesandputhiseyestothekeyhole（鎖孔）.Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeof

themonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole.

1.（小題1）Thescientistdidthetesttosee.

A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal（偷）thefood

B.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefood

C.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimals

D.ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes

2.（d、題2）Inonetestthescientistputamonkey.

A.intoasmallbox

B?intoseveralsmallboxes

C.intoaboxwheretherewassomefood

D.inaroom

3.（小題3）Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey.

A.begantoeatfood

B.begantolookforfood

C.lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole

D.cameintotheboxesoneafteranother

4.（4、題4）Thescientist.

A.gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoor

B.gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisears

C.lefttheroomforalongtime

D.lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes

5.（小題5）Tothescientist'ssurprise.

A.themonkeygotdownonitsknees

B.themonkeycameoutoftheroom

C.themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindow

D.themonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole

E

17、Teenagerscan'taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeoplein

yourlife?Infact,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Hereare

somemake-it-yourselfgiftideastotry:

Toyourmomanddad:

Youcancleantheroom,singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureifyoulike.

Toyourteacher:

Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuyateacheraholidaygift.Somekidswouldliketogivetheir

owngifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethings

you'velearnedintheteacher'sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.

Tothekidswhoneedafriend:

Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn't

seemtohaveanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwith

himorher.Ifsasmallthing,butitcouldmeanalottohimorher.

1.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersdon'thavetotheirparentsasagift.

A.singasongtoB.drawapictureforC.buyanexpensivegiftfor

2.Ifyouwanttosendyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteinit?

A.Waystoimproveyourgrades.

B.Thenamesofthestudentsyoudon'tlike.

C.Somethingyou'velearnedintheteacher'sclass.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Youshouldspendmuchmoneybuyinggiftsforyourteacher.

B.Chattingwithaclassmatewhohasfewfriendsisalsoagoodholidaygift.

C.Asmallgiftduringholidaysmaymeanalottosomeonewhofeelslonely.

4.Youmightseethispassageina?

A.NoticeB?sciencebookC.schoolnewspaper

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MakingFriendsbyGivingGifts

B.MakingHolidayGiftsbyYourself

C.HowtoSaveMoneyduringHolidays

F

18、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.

HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.Hemademapsof

thecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarm

workers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,and

thenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsof

Canada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain（船長）ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearly

threeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.

Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthis

beautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,there

wassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledin

afightagainstthelocal.

1.（＜J、題1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?

a.FoughtagainstFrance.

b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.

c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.

d.Workedonacoastalship.

A.acdbB.dacb

C.badcD.dcab

2.（＜|、題2）Hestartedexploringwhen.

A.heworkedonacoastalship

B.hewas18yearsold

C.hewassenttothePacific

D.heservedinthenavy

3.（d、題3）Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof.

A.hisexperienceinCanada

B?hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaii

C.hisheroicdeath

D.hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean

4.（〃、題4）CaptainCookwaskilledby.

A.hissailorsB.theHawaiians

C.theCanadiansD.theFrench

V.書面表達

19、書面表達（15分）