河北省示范性高中高三年級調(diào)研考試

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.I8.C.f9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatistheweatherlikethisChristmas?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.

2.WhattimeisthemallclosedonSaturday?

A.At9:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.

3.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman,shat.B.Thewoman,sbag.C.Thewoman,sdress.

4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Abarber.C.Atailor.

5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atanautoshop.B.Atagasstation.C.Atagarage.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthemandowithplasticbags?

A.Sellthem.B.Donatethem.C.Recyclethem.

7.WheredidthewomanIeamaboutthefounderoftheorganization?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromanewspaper.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhereisJackgoingtomorrow?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.

9.Howwillthewomangototheparktomorrow?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.

10.Howmanypeoplewillgoboatingtomorrow?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman,scar?

A.Old.B.New.C.Special.

12.Whatkindofcaristhewomaninterestedin?

A.Aself-drivingcar.B.Apopularcaronthemarket.C.Anenvironmentally-friendlycar.

13.Whatistheman,splan?

A.Tohavehiscarreplaced.

B.Tobuythesamecarasthewoman,s.

C.Towaituntilnewtypesofcarsappear.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whowillteachthewomanmath?

A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.White.C.MissBlack.

15.WhatisMr.Whitethoughtofbyhisstudents?

A.Heisserious.B.Heisfriendly.C.Heisill.

16.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Experiencingsportsfacilities.

B.Explainingamaponthescreen.

C.Showingvisitorsaroundthecampus.

18.Whereistheuniversitysportscenter?

A.Oppositethelibrary.B.Besidethetheatre.C.Ontherightofthepolicestation.

19.Whichplacewillopennextweek?

A.Thesnackbar.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thesoftballcourt.

20.WhatcanWelearnaboutthesportscenter?

A.Ithasfourfloorsintotal.

B.Therearemanybusesavailable.

C.Ithasafull-sizedOlympicpoolnow.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

A

Germanymaybefamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohousessomeofEurope,smostwildand

wonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.

BerchtesgadenNaturePark

BerchtesgadenisoneofGermany,soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutofthe

forest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.ThemoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseParagIiding（滑翔

傘運動）.Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailsgoesthroughtheforest.

JasmundNaturePark

ItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany,s

nationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhis

masterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRiigen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRtigencoastline,

wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.

TheBliesgauBiosphere

ThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawing

differentbutterflies.Thankstoitsfortableclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkis

anexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.

SouthernBlackForestNaturePark

Thehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesin

theparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforan

escapefromeverydaylife.

21.Whichparkwouldyoupreferifyouwanttohikeonthebeach?

A.JasmundNaturePark.B.TheBliesgauBiosphere.

C.BerchtesgadenNaturePark.D.SouthernBlackForestNaturePark.

22.WhatisspecialaboutSouthernBlackForestNaturePark?

A.Itisanexampleoffarmingdoneright.B.Itisaparkwithaviewofthreecountries.

C.ItisGermany,soldestconservationarea.D.ItisthesmallestofGermany,sNationalPark.

23.Whatdoesthepassageprobablyefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Ahealthsurvey.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Atraveladvertisement.

B

Formostpeople,havingpropertystolenfeelslikeadisaster.RobbiePruittadmitswhenhismountainbike

wasstolenlastSeptember,hegotmad.Butsoonenough,hisemotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisanger,he

foundhimselfonaroadtopassioninstead.

Asabiker,Pruitt,sfirstprioritywastobuyoneagain,butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundthepickings

slim.TheSCarCityinstockgothimthinking:Whatifthepersonwho,dtakenhishaddonesobecausehetruly

neededtransportationtogettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,PruittcameupwithaplanandpostedittoalocalFacebookgroup.Pruittputouta

callforbikespeopledon,tuse,whichhewouldrepairagainforfreeandthendonatetofolkswhocouldtrulyuse

thembutdidn,thavethebudgettobuyabikeoutright.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittwasexcitedaboutalistof30usedbicycles.Theinitialinflux（涌入）was

followedbymorethan500postsfrompeoplewhoeitherhadbikestodonateorthatneededfixingsoonafter.By

theendofthemonth,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140bikesfordonation.

Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt,slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-esteem,andfosterfeelingsof

munity.4Truittiscertainlyprovidingaservice,butit,snotthebikes.It,stherelationshipsinthemunity.It,sthe

impacthemadeonpeople.Alltheneighborhoodkidsarespendingalotmoretimedoingsomethingthat,s

hands-on,,,Pruitt,snext-doorneighborDannytoldTheWashingtonPost.

24.Howdidhefeelafterhewenttothebikeshop?

A.Hewasangryatthetheft.B.Hebecameeagertoanewbike.

C.Hewouldratherfindhisoldbike.D.Hebecameinsympathywiththethief.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarcity“inPara.2probablymean?

A.Variety.B.Shortage.C.Abundance.D.Security.

26.WhydidPruittpostonFacebook?

A.Tofindhislostbike.B.Tocollectunemployedbikes.

C.Toraisesomemoneyforcharity.D.Toadvertisehisbikerepairshop.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRobbiePruitt?

A.Caringandinspiring.B.Considerateandloyal.

C.Outgoingandbrave.D.Responsibleandhumorous.

C

TheicywaterssurroundingAntarcticahavelongbeencalledtheSouthernOceanbyscientists.However,it

neverreceivedtheofficialrecognitionitdeserved—untilnow.OnWorldOceansDay,theNationalGeographic

Societyannouncedthatfromnowon,therewouldbefiveoceans:theAtlantic,Pacific,Indian,Arctic,and

SouthernOcean.

NationalGeographiesmappolicymitteehadbeenconsideringmakingthechangeformanyyears.However,

itisonJune8,2021thatitrecognizedtheSouthernOceanastheworld,sfifthocean.??Ourmapsareupdated.The

SouthernOceanistreatedthesameasthetraditionalfour,andthenextquizquestionaboutthenumberofoceans

hasanupdatedofficialanswerfromNationalGeographic——five!^^theSocietyofficialsdeclaredonTwitter.

ThenewoceanwillincludemostofthewatersaroundAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthIatitUde(緯度)，

excepttheDrakePassageandtheScotiaSea.Unliketheotheroceans,whicharedividedbytheSunounding

continents,theextentoftheSouthernOceanisdeterminedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(ACC)-the

Earth,slongestandstrongestoceaniccurrent.

TheACCwasset34millionyearsagowhenAntarcticabrokeofffromSouthAmerica,enablingthewaterto

freelyflowaroundEarth,ssouthernmosttip.Itswateriscolderandlesssaltythantheoceanwaterstothenorth

andprovidesauniquehabitatforthousandsofspecies,includingwhales,penguins,andseals.

AlexTait,aNationalGeographicSocietygeographer,saysthatthechangereflectstheSociety,sdesireto

drawpublicattentiontoprotectingtheSouthernOcean,suniquemarineecosystem.Taitsaysthechangewillhave

agoodimpactonhowchildrenusingmapsinschooltoseetheworld.44Studentsacquireinformationaboutthe

oceanworldthroughtextbooks,mapsaswellasnewspapers.Soitisnecessaryforthemtolearnthereisthefifth

oceanaroundAntarctica.^^hesays.

28.WhydidtheSocietyofficialssaythemapwasupdatedagain?

A.Anewlandwasdiscovered.B.Afifthoceanwasofficiallyrecognized.

C.Anewbodyofwaterappearedintheworld.D.Themovementoftheunderwaterupdatedthemap.

29.HowistheSouthernOceandivided?

A.BySUiToundingcontinents.B.Byauniqueoceaniccurrent.

C.Bythe60degreessouthlatitude.D.Bythehabitatforuniquespecies.

30.WhatisAlexTait,sattitudetotheofficialrecognitionofSouthernOcean?

A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Favorable.

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EarthNowOfficiallyHasFiveOceansB.TheIceinAntarcticaIsMeltingRapidly

C.ActionShouldBeTakentoProtectOceansD.TheWorldMapNeedsUpdatingAlltheTime

D

Housingrankshighamongthenumerouschallengesthatstillneedtobeoverebeforehumanscan

COIoniZe（征月艮）Mars.Thebravepioneersthatmakethesix-monthvoyagetotheRedPlanetwillneedaplaceto

liveinassoonastheyland.Whilethebestsolutionwouldbetohavethestructuresreadybeforetheygetthere,it

hassofarbeenachallengegiventhatmostconstructionrobotshavenevermadeitoutofthelaboratory.Now,

theremaybeabitofhopethankstoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,snewlyrevealedDigitalConstruction

Platform（DCP）.

TheDCPprisesadoublearmsystemthatisfittedonatrackedvehicle.Asthelargerarmmoves,thesmaller,

precisionmotorroboticarmbuildsthestructurebyshootingoutthenecessaryconstructionmaterial,rangingfrom

insulationfoam（絕緣泡沫）toconcrete.TheteamofresearchersledbyPh.D.StevenKeatingsaythatunlikeother

3-Dprintersthatarelimitedtobuildingobjectsthatfitwithintheiroverallenclosure,DCP,sfreemovingsystems

canbeusedtoconstructstructuresofanysize.

TheteamrecentlydemonstratedtheDCP,sbuildingskillsonanemptyfieldinMountainView,CA.The

robotbeganbycreatingamoldwithexpandingfoamthathardenswhendry.Itthenconstructedthebuilding,layer

bylayer,usingsensorstoraiseitselfhigherasitprogressed.Thefinalproductwasasturdyt?home^^thathad

50-footdiameterwallsanda12-fbothighroofwithroomforessentialslikeelectricitywiresandwaterpipestobe

insertedinside.Evenmoreimpressive?Ittookamere14hoursto“print”!

Theresearchers,nextplanistomaketheDCPsmartenoughtoanalyzetheenvironmentwherethestructure

isgoingtobebuiltanddeterminethematerialdensitiesbestsuitedforthearea.However,that,snoteventhebest

part.FutureDCPmodelsaregoingtobesolar-powered,autonomous,and,mostimportantly,capableofsourcing

constructionponentsfromitssurroundings.Thismeanstherobotcanbesenttoremote,disaster-strickenareas,

andperhapseventoMars,tobuildsheltersusingwhatevermaterialisavailable.

32.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.HousingpioneersonMarsisareality.

B.ColonizingMarsisoutofthequestion.

C.BuildingstructuresonMarsisinthetestingphases.

D.FindingaliveableplaceonMarsisatoppriority.

33.HowdoestheDCPdifferfromother3-Dprinters?

A.Itconsumeslesstime.B.Itesinmoredifferentsizes.

C.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itcanbuildmorediversestructures.

34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThesuccessfulcaseoftheDCRB.TheworkingprincipleoftheDCR

C.TheinstructionsofusingtheDCRD.ThelimitationoftheDCP,sfunction.

35.WhatmightbethebiggesthighlightoffutureDCP?

A.Beingpoweredbysolar.B.Buildingsheltersanywhere.

C.Collectingbuildingmaterialsonsite.D.Analyzingbuildingmaterialdensities.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Perhapsyouuseyourheadphonestoenjoymusicandpeaceandquietduringtheday.Butyoumaybe

neglectingthedangersofhearinglosswithheadphones.36Thisis30%higherthanjust20yearsbefore,

andexpertsarepinningitonheadphones.

Infact,headphonesarenotabadthing.Theycanbringpeace,allowforbettermusicalenjoyment,andeven

protectyourearsfromhigherdecibels（分貝）.37

Howlongshouldyouwearyourheadphoneseveryday?Theansweris,accordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization,onehourperday.38Butthefactisthatthelongeryoulisten,you,regoingtoloseyour

hearingsooner.Tokeephearinglossfromhappeningtoyou,youshouldfollowtheremendationinplacebythe

WHOthatyoukeepyourtimewithheadphonesonlimitedtoonehourperday.

Then,howdoyousetthesafestvolumeforyourheadphones?Withheadphones,itdependsonthetype

you,reusingandyourenvironment.Totestthingsout,youshouldtakethemoffyourearsandextendtheminyour

handsoutinfrontofyou.39Ifyouareusingopen-backheadphones,youshouldtrytohavea

conversationwithsomeonenearby.Whenyou,reabletocarryontheconversationclearly,you,relisteningata

propervolume.Butdorememberthatneverraisethevolumeonyourlisteningdeviceover60%ofthemaximum!

40Atothersthislosswillbuildupovertime.Itusuallyisn,tnoticeableinthebeginning.It,snotuntil

it,stoolatethatmostpeoplerealizethatthedamagehasbeendone.Theonlywaytoknowforsureistoconsult

yourdoctor.

A.Thismightseemunreasonabletoyou.

B.Attimes,hearinglossisn,tpermanent.

C.1in5teenswillhavesometypesofhearingloss.

D.What,smoreconcerningiswhatthatmeansforchildren.

E.It,sthedurationandvolumethatcausetheproblem,however.

F.Ifyoustillhearyourmusicclearly,youneedtoturnthemdown.

G.It,sawonderfulthingtoshutouttherestoftheworldandenjoyyourmusic.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ican,trememberthefirsttimeoneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou."Ican,however,tellyouthatitstill

happens41,butitdoesn,tbotherme.TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon,t42inmyhouse,

however.

Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterhe43threwitintoawall

anditcameapart,hiseyes44upwithtears,ɑ?hatemyself,“hesaid.Itwasn,tthefirsttimehe,dsaidit,

andIwas45thathe,dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.

?toldhimthat?neverwantedto46thosewordsagain,andthatheneededtorespecthimself.The_

47betweenyourkidstellingyoutheyhateyouandsayingtheyhatethemselvesisthat,fiveminuteslater,

they,vealready48they??hateyou”.Self-hatehasmuchmore49effectonyoungpeople,itcan

Iinger（存留）intotherestoftheirlife.

Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselvessometimes50toformnewfriendships.Asteenagers,

theyavoidthe51toconnectwithapotentialloveinterest,becausetheyassumethey,llberejected.And

as52,theymightchoosenotto53thedreamjobbecausetheyassumeitwon,tworkout.

Sometimes,wordsarejustwords.Butsomewordscanmakethekindof54I'dverymuchliketo

avoidformychildren.Idon,tfearstronglanguage;Ifearlanguagethatmakesus55.

41.A.secretlyB.cautiouslyC.occasionallyD.accidentally

42.A.bringB.allowC.turnD.take

43.A.onpurposeB.forsureC.byaccidentD.onduty

44.A.welledB.keptC.cameD.put

45.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relievedD.concerned

46.A.sayB.hearC.likeD.see

47.A.truthB.changeC.challengeD.difference

48.A.forgottenB.expectedC.thoughtD.doubted

49.A.simpleB.directC.potentialD.beneficial

50.A.struggleB.tendC.happenedD.hope

51.A.choiceB.decisionC.chanceD.fear

52.A.graduatesB.parentsC.friendsD.adults

53.A.applyforB.giveupC.catchupD.showoff

54.A.mentB.impactC.pictureD.answer

55.A.cruelB.dirtyC.lovelyD.weak

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ArchaeologistsinnortheastChina,JilinProvince56（discover）severalruinsoftheancientFuyu

KingdomintheYong,anSiteinthecityofJilinsofar,according57theprovincialculturalrelicsand

archaeologyresearchinstitute.

TheYong,anSite58（locate）inFengmanDistrictofJilinCity.Archaeologistsfirstfoundthesitein

2018.Sofar,1,000squaremetersofthesitehavebeenexcavated（挖掘）.Archaeologistsalsofounddecorative

bricks,tilesandotherarchitecturalponentsaswellasthe59(remain)oftwohousesandawell60

(belong)todifferentancientperiodsinthesite.

Thediscoveryofthewellprovesthattheancientpeoplelivingintheareahad61historyofdrilling

andusingwellsnolaterthantheperiodoftheBohaiKingdom(698-926).Throughtheexcavationofthewell,

archeologistsrestoredthewelldrillingtechnologyinthishistoricalperiod.62(unbelievable),the

excavatedwellis7metersdeep.

Itisrare63(find)houseruinsofFuyuKingdom,64isanethnicpowerinnortheastChina

fromthe2ndcenturyBCtoAD494.ItindicatesthatYong,ansiteisaresidentialruinoftheFuyuKingdom.It

alsoprovidesnewmaterialsfor65(far)recoveringthelivingscenesofFuyupeopleandstudyingthe

surroundingruinsofthesameperiod.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)