遼寧省沈陽2023-2024高三上學(xué)期9月開學(xué)考試

英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Washington.B.LosAngeles.C.NewYork.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.BuyNewYear'sgifts.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Meetherparents.

3.Howdoesthewomanfindplayingvolleyball?

A.Beneficial.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$25.B.$28.C.$53.

5.WhoisCristinatalkingto?

A.Herclassmate.B.Aneyedoctor.C.Herfather.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Torescheduleareservation.

7.WhenwillthemangotodinneronSunday?

A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatclassdidthespeakersprobablyjusttake?

A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.

9.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutphysics?

A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Interested.

10.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?

A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheirhome.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatisthemoviethespeakersmentionbasedon?

A.Areallifeevent.B.Agoodnovel.C.Afamousplay.

12.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboxofficeofthemovie?

A.Ithasgottothetop.B.Itisbeyondhisexpectation.C.Itwillcontinuetogrow.

13.Whattypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?

A.Thrillers.B.Sciencefictionmovies.C.Comedies.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題

14.WhydoesSamlookfrustrated?

A.Thenumberofhiscustomersisdecreasing.B.Hearguedwithsomecustomers.

C.Hecan'tsatisfyhiscustomers.

15.WheredoesthewomansuggestSamadvertise?

A.Innewspapers.B.OntheInternet.C.Onbillboards.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.GotoSam'scompany.B.Comeupwithasolution.C.Gotoarestaurant.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題

17.Whowillbenefitfromthemobilewoodshop?

A.Children.B.Laid-offworkers.C.Teensandyoungadults.

18.WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?

A.Tohelppeoplekillthetime.B.Tohelppeoplefindjobs.

C.Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.

19.Howmanysoftskillsarementioned?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

20.WhydoesRyantaketheclass?

A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Togetacertificate.C.Toimprovehisskills.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、RC和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheOlympicMuseum'seducationalprogramsarenowfree!

Asof1January2023,oureducationalprogramsarefree!Teacherscantailortheirvisitsto

theirownneedsandinterests,choosingbetweenself-guidedtours,guidedtoursandworkshops,

withonlineeducationalresourcesalsoavailable.

Hereisallthepracticalinformationyouneedtoorganizeyourvisit.Inordertomakea

reservation,pleasefillinthepre-reservationform.Thisformisamustforalltypesofvisits.Thereare

fourwaystovisittheMuseumwithyourclass:

?Guidedtour:Visitthepermanentexhibitionaccompaniedbyoneofouractivityleaders.

Duration:90minutes

?Workshop+guidedtour:Themedtouroftheexhibition（permanentortemporary

dependingonthetopic）andworkshopintheGymorStudio,allaccompaniedbyanactivityleader.

Duration:2x45minutes

?Workshop+independentvisit（optional）:Accompaniedbyanactivityleader,makethemost

ofathemedworkshopandextendyourOlympicexperiencebyvisitingtheexhibitions

independently.

Duration:45minutesfortheworkshop,unlimitedforanindependentvisit

?Independentvisit:Accesstoallexhibitionareasexcepteducationalareas.Duration:

unlimited

PracticalInformation

Self-guidedvisitorsingroupswithareservationwillbegivenpriorityattheentrance.Ifthe

exhibitionsaretoocrowded,wemaynotbeabletogiveyoutheprivilege.

Safetydistancesbetweenadultsandstudents/childrenmustberespected.

Rates

Alloureducationalprogramsarefreeofchargeforthoseundertheageof16.

?Childrenuptotheageof15:free

?Studentsaged16andover&adults:$14

?Accompanyingadult(1for1-10students,2for11-20students,etc.):free

21.Whatcanateacherdowhenplanningavisittothemuseumforthestudents?

A.Tailoraguidedtourforunlimitedtime.

B.Makeareservationwithoutfillingoutaform.

C.Chooseanindependenttourineducationalareas.

D.Designaself-guidedtourwitha45-minuteworkshop.

22.VisitorshavepriorityaccesstotheMuseumwhen.

A.theexhibitionsaretoojammed

B.theyareinaguidedtourgroup

C.safelydistancesbetweenpeoplearerespected

D.reservationsaremadefortheirself-guidedgroups

23.Whatisthecostforthreeteacherstotake17studentsaged15,and2aged16foratour?

A.$14.B.$28,C.$42.D.$56.

B

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一DorothyWoodruff

andRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-

roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.Soforthem

tomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasa

surprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationof

TwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothy

Woodruffsgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealized

whattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,

andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,Rosamond

andDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,

thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichof

courseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingof

therailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.The

bookendswithRosamondandDorothy9sreturntoAuburn.

Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅忍）ofthe

peoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,

lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowall

aroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,

mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.9,

24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.

C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

26.WhichpartofWickenden?swritingishair-raising?

A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.

C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.

27.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.

C

Soot（煤）pollutionisspeedingupclimate-drivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,

raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumans

whowanttovisit.

“Itreallymakesusquestion,isourpresencereallyneeded?"saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthors

ofthenewstudy."WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancing

snowandicemelt.”

Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticacomes

primarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships（游輪），vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollution

travelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles（微粒）coatwhitesnowand

absorbheatfromthesunthewayablackT-shirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeeds

upmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.

Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcan

turnintoheat."Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet,saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistatthe

UniversityofAlaskaSoutheast."Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon't

sendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmelting

andcontributingtoglobalwarming.^^

AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherown

researchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythe

snowandicetherearedisappearing.64Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoes

makeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent,shesays,“andwhatkind

ofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.^^Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsand

vehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.

28.WhatisKhan'sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Angryandabusive.B.Coldanduninterested.

C.Doubtfulandanxious.D.Admiringanddelighted.

29.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?

A.Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow.B.Theemissionfromvarioustransport.

C.Theremainingpartsofburningplants.D.Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.

30.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?

A.Thecoverediceislessreflective.B.Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.

C.Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D.Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.

31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted?B.Whoistoblameforairpollution?

C.Canelectricvehiclessavetourism?D.ArewewelcometotheSouthPole?

D

EatingatraditionalMediterranean-typediet-richinfoodssuchasseafood,fruit,andnutsmay

helpreducetheriskofdementia（癡呆）byalmostaquarter,anewstudyhasrevealed.

ExpertsatNewcastleUniversityfoundthatindividualswhoateaMediterranean-likediethadup

to23%lowerriskfordementiathanthosewhodidnot.Thisresearch,publishedtodayinthejournal

BMCMedicine,isoneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind.

Scientistsanalyzeddatafrom60,298individualsfromtheUKBiobank,includingindividuals

fromacrosstheUK,whohadcompletedadietaryassessment.Theauthorsscoredindividualsbased

onhowcloselytheirdietmatchedthekeyfeaturesofaMediterraneanone.Theparticipantswere

allowedforalmostadecade,duringwhichtimetherewere882casesofdementia.

Theauthorsconsideredeachindividual'sgeneticriskfordementiabyestimatingwhatisknown

astheirpolygenic（多基因的）risk-ameasureofallthedifferentgenesthatarerelatedtothe

riskofdementia.Theyfoundthatthereweresimilarassociationsbetweenstickingto

Mediterraneandietanddementiariskinindividualswithhigherandlowergeneticriskforthis

condition,whichmayindicatethatevenforthosewithahighergeneticrisk,havingabetterdiet

couldreducethelikelihoodofdevelopingthecondition.

DrJaniceRanson,jointleadauthoronthepaper,said:"Dementiaimpactsthelivesof

millionsofindividualsthroughouttheworld,andtherearecurrentlylimitedoptionsfortreatingthis

condition.OurstudyshowsaMediterraneandietthathasahighintakeofhealthyplant-basedfoods

maybeimportantforfuturestrategiestoreducedementiarisk.Forexample,thedementiaprevention

effortscouldgobeyondgeneralhealthydietadviceandfocusonchoosingspecificfoodsand

nutrients.9,

Theauthorscautionthattheiranalysisislimitedtoindividualswhoself-reportedtheirethnic

backgroundaswhite,BritishorIrish,asgeneticdatawasonlyavailablebasedonEuropeancountries,

andthatfurtherresearchisneededinarangeofpopulationstodeterminethepotentialbenefit.

32.Whatdidscientistsdoduringthestudy?

A.TheyscoredtheMediterraneandiet.B.Theytrackedtheparticipants9health.

C.Theycollecteddatafrom60298families.D.Theyselected882potentialdementiacases.

33.WhatcanweinferabouttheMediterraneandietfromparagraph4?

A.Itseffectiscloselyrelatedtothepolygenicrisk.

B.Itincreasesone'schanceofdevelopingdementia.

C.Itcanreducedementiariskregardlessofone'sgeneticrisk.

D.Itcanprovideprotectionagainstvariousgeneticdiseases.

34.WhatareDrJaniceRanson'swordsmainlyabout?

A.Valuesofthestudy.B.Featuresofthestudy.

C.Elementsofahealthydiet.D.Waystodealwithdementia.

35.Whatwillfurtherresearchmostprobablyfocuson?

A.FindingoutmorebenefitsoftheMediterraneandiet.

B.Applyingthefindingstothetreatmentofdementia.

C.Involvingparticipantsofdiverseracesandnationalities.

D.Studyingtherateofdementiawithindifferentagegroups.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Workoutfads（狂熱）comeandgo,butvirtuallynootherexerciseprogramisaslastingas

yoga（瑜伽）.ItoriginatedfromIndiaandifsbeenaroundformorethan5,000years.36

37Yogadoesmorethanbumcaloriesandtonemuscles.It'satotalmind-body

workoutthatcombinesstrengtheningandstretchingposeswithdeepbreathingandmeditationor

relaxation.Researchshowsyogacanhelpmanagestress,improvemood,andenhancethequalityof

sleep.Inaddition,yogahasbeenshowntoincreaseflexibility,improvebalanceandincrease

strength.

38Allthesetypes,fromthepeacefulhathatothehigh-intensitypoweryoga,take

yourworkouttoalevelofmind-bodyconnection.

Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscandothemostbasicyogaposesandstretches.Youcando

yogaanywhere,indoorsorout.You,llneedtouseayogamattokeepyoufromslidingaroundin

standingposes,andtocushionyouwhileinseatedandlyingpositions.39Itincludes

ayogaballforbalance,ayogablockortwo,andstrapstohelpyoureachforyourfeetorlink

yourhandsbehindyourback.

EventhoughtherearemanyinstructionalbooksandDVDsonyogaitiswellworthittoinvest

insomeclasseswithagoodinstructorwhocanshowyouhowtodothepostures.Butifyou

don'tlivenearastudio,oryou'retheon-the-gotypewhostrugglestomaketimeforaregular

class,doingyogaathomecanhelpyoufitthepracticeintoyourlife.40Simply

choosethetimeandthelengthofthesessionthatworksforyou,andgetyour"om"onathome.

A.Yogaisagreatwaytostrengthenyourbody.

B.Otheroptionalequipmentmayalsobeneeded.

C.Therearemorethan100differentformsofyoga.

D.Nowitisapopularpracticethroughouttheworld.

E.Therefore,yogafacilitiesarenecessitiesforyourexercise.

F.Yogahaslongbeenpraisedforitsphysicalandspiritualbenefits.

G.Youdon'thavetowaitforaspecificclasstimeorcommittoaclass.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、GD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Kidslovepercussioninstruments（打擊樂器）.Intruth,becomingapercussionistrequiresalot

of41andpractice.Ifsbelievedthatonemorethingisvital——agoodsenseofhearing.

DameEvelynGlennie,42,hasproventhatisn'talwaystrue.

Atage8,Glenniebegantakingpianolessons.Meanwhile,shealsobeganlosingherhearing.

Shewastotallydeafwhenshejoinedherschoolorchestra（管弦樂隊）at12.ThemomentGlennie

sawthe43inthepercussionsection,sheknewthatwaswhereshe44.At15,she

45theRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonforasolopercussionist.However,never

hearingofit,theywereunsureaboutacceptingher.Ever46.shepersuadedthemtotake

her.

SinceGlenniemadeherfirstprofessional47in1985,shehasgainedthefameas

theworld'sfirstfull-timesolopercussionistandwonmanyawards.

Whenaskedhowshe48themusic,shesays,“Iuseallmy49.especially

sight,feelingandtouch."Payingcloseattentiontothe50andrelyingonfeelingthemusic,

sheperformsinbarefeetonawoodenplatform,which51hertofeelvibrations（震動）

fromtheinstrumentsthroughthefloor.Sheisin52motionasshemovesfrom

oneinstrumenttothenext.

Shehasbecomea(n)53whereversheperforms.Asawriterobserved,caShewas

ableto54disabilitiesaren'tbarriers.They're55tothinkingdifferently.”

41.A.performanceB.skillC.researchD.pleasure

42.A.alsoB.everC.henceD.though

43.A.restrictionsB.instrumentsC.directionsD.vehicles

44.A.belongedB.adaptedC.resistedD.wandered

45.A.participatedinB.attendedtoC.appliedtoD.tookup

46.A.disappointedB.excitedC.annoyedD.determined

47.A.appearanceB.decisionC.promiseD.choice

48.A.createsB.learnsC.followsD.appreciates

49.A.strengthsB.sensesC.imaginationD.experience

50.A.composerB.conductorC.audienceD.assistant

51.A.forcesB.drivesC.causesD.allows

52.A.constantB.slowC.unsteadyD.fierce

53.A.contributionB.beliefC.inspirationD.concern

54.A.suspectB.admitC.proveD.expect

55.A.endsB.solutionsC.blocksD.doors

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft.56(fly)akiteisaverypopularactivityin

allgenerationsinChina.Itiseasytofindthescene,wheretherearelargenumbersofpeople

gatheringtothesquaresandholdinglines57(control)beautifulkitesinthebluesky.

MakingandplayingkitesbecameverypopularinWeifangarea,ShandongProvinceduring

theTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,everyyearinspring58theTomb-SweepingDay

came,theweatherbecamewarm.Itwas59goodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellasenjoythe

warmweatherandthefreshair.Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecomethe

world-famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,which60(celebrate)from20thto25thin

Aprileveryyear.Since1984,dozensofcountriesandregionsfromallovertheworld

61(join)inthefestival.

Teamsfromhomeandabroadgatherheretofly62(they)well-designedkitestothesky.

Apart63thetraditionalpatternssuchasswallows,butterflies,andtriangles,youwillbeamazed

bythe64(create)thinkingshowninthesekites.Thereareanimalslikefish,dragons,dolphins,

cartoon65（figure）likeFlowerFairies,Supermen,andothershapeslikespaceships,and

satellites.Peoplesaythereisnothingyoucannotf