PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit3課時(shí)練習(xí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012年濟(jì)寧一模)Lastyear，theadvertisingrate________by20percent.A．raised B．a(chǎn)rousedC．a(chǎn)rose D．rose解析：raise，arise，rise都表示“上升，增長(zhǎng)”，但raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要接賓語(yǔ)；arise作為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“起立，升起；出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，常與from連用。rise側(cè)重指太陽(yáng)、價(jià)格、河水或銷(xiāo)售量上升、上漲，是不及物動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)“喚起，激起”，例如：arousesb.fromsleep喚醒某人。答案：D2．Youcan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem________.A．tosolve；beingtalkedaboutB．solving；discussingC．tosolve；totalkaboutD．solving；beingdiscussed解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.的用法及v.-ing被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)。theproblembeingdiscussed“正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。答案：D3．Thesedays，allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeeting________nextSunday________withactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A．holding；dealing B．tobeheld；dealingC．held；dealing D．tobeheld，beingdealt解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知會(huì)議應(yīng)是“被(動(dòng))舉行”和“(主動(dòng))涉及”，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，另外，nextSunday決定了使用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B4．Thequestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Weshall，________，returntothisatthenextmeeting.A．therefore B．howeverC．a(chǎn)nyhow D．besides解析：句意為：這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有解決，因此我們將在下次會(huì)議上再討論。therefore因此，所以，符合句意。答案：A5．Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark.________，shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.A．Asaresult B．AsamatteroffactC．Asusual D．Asawhole解析：汽車(chē)路上拋錨導(dǎo)致讓人幫忙修理這一結(jié)果。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。答案：A6．OurEnglishteacherisverykindtousand________sheisourfriend.A．ontheway B．onawayC．inaway D．intheway解析：inaway“在某種程度上”，為固定搭配。ontheway“在路上”；B項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；intheway“擋路”。答案：C7．________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety，Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A．Regardlessof B．AsaresultofC．Insteadof D．Incaseof解析：句意為：Turner先生給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物和水，而不是把他當(dāng)做社會(huì)的恥辱來(lái)對(duì)待。依據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。insteadof代替；作為……的替換；regardlessof不管，不顧；asaresultof由于；incaseof萬(wàn)一。答案：C8．Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultyshehad________herEnglish.A．shewas；studied B．wasshe；studyingC．shewas；studying D．wasshe；studied解析：句意為：她如此勇敢地面對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。該處是so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so連同被修飾的形容詞或者副詞置于句首，主句部分要倒裝，而從句部分不倒裝；第二空前的shehad是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedifficulty，havedifficulty(in)doing...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用v.-ing形式。答案：B9．Themanis________anervousbreakdownbecauseheisunableto________pressurefromdailylife.A．facedwith；liveoutB．burdenedwith；givewaytoC．onbehalfof；copewithD．ontheedgeof；dealwith解析：句意為：這個(gè)人的精神瀕臨崩潰的邊緣，因?yàn)樗荒軕?yīng)付日常生活中的壓力。ontheedgeof在……的邊緣，快要，將近；onbehalfof代表；befacedwith面臨；beburdenedwith困于。liveout度過(guò)(某一段時(shí)間)；givewayto讓路，讓步；copewith處理；應(yīng)付；dealwith應(yīng)付。答案：D10．Youmaynotagree，but________Ithinksheisaverygoodgirl.A．personally B．trulyC．generally D．commonly解析：句意為：你可能不同意，但我個(gè)人認(rèn)為她是個(gè)非常好的女孩。personally親自地，個(gè)人地，就自己而言，符合句意。truly真實(shí)地；generally一般地；commonly一般地，通常地，普通地。答案：AⅡ.翻譯句子11．在鄰里們的幫助下，火勢(shì)終于被控制住了。(withthehelpof)________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthehelpoftheneighbours，thefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.12．他不用功，結(jié)果考試不及格。(asaresult)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hedidn'tworkhard，asaresult，hefailedhisexam.13．從某種程度上說(shuō)，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。(inaway)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theworkiswelldoneinaway.14．我去游泳，你幫我看一下衣服好嗎？(watchover)________________________________________________________________________答案：WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?15．他沒(méi)受過(guò)多少教育，不適合做這個(gè)工作。(so...that)________________________________________________________________________答案：Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2012年廣東卷，B)Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor，motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit，fromthebaby'spointofview.Mothers，doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate，thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight，I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway，thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well，atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14，thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8，theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromQxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(樣本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s，takingaccountofparentaleducation，familyincome，achild'ssexandage，themother'shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.16．AccordingtoParagraph2，onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels________.A．sick B．upsetC．sleepy D．hungry解析：細(xì)解理解題。根據(jù)第三段第2句中“makesababyeasilyannoyed然后聯(lián)系asksforattentionbycrying...”可知選B。答案：B17．WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?A．HeisstrictB．Heisunkind.C．Hehasthewrongidea.D．Hesetsatimetableformothers.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第1句話(huà)可知DrKing的建議不僅不善良而且危險(xiǎn)，所以認(rèn)為他的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。答案：C18．Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A．basic B．reliableC．surprising D．interesting解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知此研究是可靠的，而不是基本的，或令人吃驚的，也不是令人感興趣的。答案：B19．Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A．Thebabywillsleepwell.B．Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C．Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D．Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bytheageof8，theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable”可知到八歲時(shí)按需喂養(yǎng)的孩子更聰明。答案：D20．Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby________.A．inthenightB．everyfourhoursC．wheneveritwantsfoodD．a(chǎn)ccordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文論述特別是最后一句話(huà)可知作者是贊成按需喂養(yǎng)。答案：CBThewebsite“FarmersOnly.com”callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman，JerryMillerinOhio.Hewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmer.JerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit，theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo'clockatnight，whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So，in2005，JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite.“Youdon'thavetobeafarmertobeon‘FarmersOnly.com’，butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica'sheartland.”YoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree，butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000members.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup，SinglesinAgriculture，whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.Itorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance，butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite，“”，saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】鄉(xiāng)村生活的作息規(guī)律讓農(nóng)民的社交生活受到了限制，受此啟發(fā)，專(zhuān)門(mén)為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)辦的網(wǎng)絡(luò)約會(huì)與交友的網(wǎng)站應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。21．JerryMillerstarted“FarmersO”inord