Unit18常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：German（adj./n.）德國的/德國人Germany（n.）德國sound+adj.聽起來...plete=finish(v.)完成(adj.)完全的attheageof在...歲的時(shí)候everyoneevery/some/any/no通通看成第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞+s/eselder形容輩分大的befriendlyto對(duì)...友好engineer（n.）工程師engine（n.）工程Japan（n.）日本Japanese（adj./n.）日本的/日本人onone’sown=byoneself自己做某事closeto=near接近反義詞：befarfrom=farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離gotoschool去上學(xué)begoodat(doingsth.)=dowellin(doingsth.)擅長做某事makefriendswith與...交朋友a(bǔ)llovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界‘dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事weleto歡迎來到befrom=efrom來自livewithsb.和...住livein...住在....some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞bybusby+交通工具onfoot=walkliketodosth./doingsth.喜歡做某事mydreamistobe=Iwanttobe我的夢想是成為...many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞playbasketballplay+球類play+the+西方樂器play+東方樂器these/those+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that/this+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Unit2?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：dailylife日常生活playtabletennisplay+球類play+the+西方樂器play+東方樂器ride——rode——riden騎usually(adv.)通常usual(adj.)通常的break——broke——broken（n./v.）休息、打破have/takeabreak=have/takearest休息ring——rang——rung響鈴practice(n.)練習(xí)practise+doingsth.練習(xí)做某事together=witheachother一起juniorhighschool=middleschool初級(jí)中學(xué)onfoot走路by+交通工具takepartin=joinin參加（活動(dòng)、比賽）join(組織、社團(tuán))attend（需出席的活動(dòng)，school）haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself過得愉快gotobed去睡覺get的固定搭配getup起床geton上車getonwith相處getoff下車getin進(jìn)入getout出去getto到達(dá)getthrough通過getback回去getover克服getalong相處getabout徘徊love+todo/doing喜歡做某事closeto=near接近反義詞：befarfrom=farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離start=begin+todo/doingsth.開始做某事belate(for)遲到enjoy+doingsth.享受做某事learnabout學(xué)習(xí)、了解different(adj.)不同的difference(n.)不同bedifferentfrom與...不同反義詞：thesame一樣in年in月in季節(jié)on加具體某一天at加時(shí)刻/時(shí)間點(diǎn)run的固定搭配runto跑去runafter追逐runinto碰上runoff匆忙離去runover超出預(yù)期runaway逃跑rundown拆毀runout(of)用盡with表伴隨“和...”good——better——bestHow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！What+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！from...to...從...到...Unit3?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：protect(v.)保護(hù)protection(n.)保護(hù)report(n./v.)報(bào)告reporter(n.)記者large=big=huge大的反義詞：small=tiny小的pollution(n.)污染pollute(v.)污染burn——burnt——burnt燃燒energy(n.)=power能量energetic(adj)=powerful充滿能量的mustdosth.=havetodosth.必須做某事important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性infact事實(shí)上kilometer千米meter米o(hù)wn(adj./v.)自己的、擁有owner(n.)主人onone’sown=byoneself自己做某事catch——caught——caught抓few=little少的(a)few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（a）little+不可數(shù)名詞providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物put的固定搭配puton穿上putout撲滅putoff延遲putdown放下putup舉起putupwith忍受putin放進(jìn)putinto放入putaside儲(chǔ)存putaway收拾好throwaway扔掉beautiful=pretty=nice漂亮的therebe就近原則some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞different(adj.)不同的difference(n.)不同bedifferentfrom與...不同反義詞：thesame一樣small=tiny小的反義詞：big=large=huge大的too(句末)=aswell(句末)=also(句中)也ontheland在陸地上inthesky在天空中underthewater在水下liketodo/doing喜歡做某事alotof=lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞these/those+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that/this+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞undertheground在地底下mustdosth.=havetodosth.必須做某事stoptodo停下來去做另外一件事stopdoing停下正在做的事Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說是...forourfuture為了我們的將來Unit4?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：Australia(n.)澳大利亞Australian(n./adj.)澳大利亞的/澳大利亞人blow——blew——blown吹blowgently動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)everythingevery/some/any/no通通看成第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞+s/esshine——shone——shone照耀shinebrightly動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)brightly(adv.)明亮地bright(adj.)明亮的snowy(adj.)下雪多的snow(n./v.)雪/下雪spendtime/￥(in)doingsth.spendtime/￥onsth.spendtimewithsb.relative(adj./n.)相關(guān)的、親戚relation(n.)關(guān)系relationship(n.)關(guān)系relate(v.)與..相關(guān)takeatrip=travel去旅行g(shù)oonapicnic去野餐makesnowmen/makeasnowman堆雪人flykites/flyakite放風(fēng)箏goswimming去游泳go+動(dòng)詞inghaveapicnic野餐in年in月in季節(jié)on加具體某一天at加時(shí)刻/時(shí)間點(diǎn)start=begin+todo/doingsth.開始做某事get/turn/go/grow/be...系動(dòng)詞+adj.Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說是...many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事gotothebeach去海灘inthehotweather在炎熱的天氣leaf——leaves樹葉fallfrom從...掉下atthistimeof在...的這個(gè)時(shí)候child——children=kid兒童lovetodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事Unit5?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：nervous=anxious（adj.）緊張的benervousabout對(duì)....感到緊張leave——left——left離開leave的固定搭配leavefor去leavebehind拋下leaveoff排除leaveout排除able(adj.)能夠ability（n.）能力反義詞：unable不能夠onone’sown=byoneself自己做某事without沒有反義詞：with有weak(adj.)虛弱的weakness(n.)弱項(xiàng)breathe(v.)呼吸breath(n.)呼吸work(n./v.)工作、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)worker(n.)工人garden(n.)花園gardener（n.）員工return返回（goback）退還（giveback）morethan=over超過反義詞：lessthan少于beableto=can=havetheabilityto能夠haveto=must+v原形必須sothat以便takephotos=takepictures拍照as+many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+asas+much不可數(shù)名詞+asas+adj/adv.+as和...一樣...thatis也就是說suchas=forexample=like例如a/thetrip/way/key/answerto.....的旅行/方法、路/關(guān)鍵/回答so=very非常will=begoingto+v原形將要做某事oneof+adj.最高級(jí)/the序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最...之一takesb.tosomewhere帶某人去某地can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事around=about大約ittakessb.time/￥todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人therebe就近原則tiesb./sth.to...把...綁到...may/can/should...情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v原形doexercises鍛煉arriveat/in=getto=reach到達(dá)helpsb.（to）dosth.幫某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事workup運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Unit6?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：Asia(n.)澳大利亞Asian(adj./n.)澳大利亞的/澳大利亞人guide(v./n.)手冊(cè)、知道guider(n.)指導(dǎo)者traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)gosightseeing去觀光go+動(dòng)詞ingcentre（n.）中心central(adj.)中心的building(n.)建筑build(v.)建立across穿過（表面）through穿過（內(nèi)部）direct（adj./v.）直接的、導(dǎo)演direction(n.)方向director(n.)導(dǎo)演natural(adj.)自然的nature(n.)自然beauty(n.)美麗beautiful(adj.)美麗的outside外面反義詞：inside里面travelguide旅游手冊(cè)placeofinterest名勝古跡inthecentreof=inthemiddleof在...的中心lightup點(diǎn)亮inthenorthwestof在...的西北部oneof+adj.最高級(jí)/the序數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最...之一liketodo/doing喜歡做某事will=begoingto+v.原形將要做某事lovetodo/doing喜歡做某事can/may/should+v.原形learnabout學(xué)習(xí)walkalong沿著...走many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞ineverydirection四面八方enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事naturalbeauty自然美景therebe就近原則too(句末)=aswell(句末)=also(句中)也different(adj.)不同的difference(n.)不同bedifferentfrom與...不同反義詞：thesame一樣Unit7?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：power=energy（n.）能量powerful=energetic(adj.)充滿能量的attend（需出席的活動(dòng)，school）takepartin=joinin參加（活動(dòng)、比賽）join(組織、社團(tuán))teach——taught——taught教teacher（n.）老師disappear（v.）消失反義詞：appear（v.）出現(xiàn)appearance（n.）外表surprised(adj.)感到驚訝的surprising(adj.)令人驚訝的surprise(n./v.)驚訝amazing(adj.)令人驚奇的amazed(adj.)感到驚奇的amaze(v.)使...感到驚奇amazement(n.)驚奇boring(adj.)令人無聊的bored(adj.)感到無聊的ing+物ed+人information信息（不可數(shù)）recent(adj.)最近的recently(adv.)最近learnabout學(xué)習(xí)、了解alltheway一路上allthetime一直ofcourse當(dāng)然remotecontrol遙控器look的固定搭配lookat看lookfor尋找lookout小心lookup查閱lookafter照顧lookin拜訪lookback回顧lookaround四處看lookover檢查lookinto調(diào)查first=atfirst=inthebeginning=initially首先will=begoingto+v.原形將要做某事howtodosth.怎樣做某事can=beableto=havetheabilityto+v.原形能夠做某事good/well——better——bestusesth.todosth.用...去做...many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞these/those+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that/this+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞feel/be/go/turn/grow...系動(dòng)詞+adj.wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事Unit8?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：unusual(adj.)不尋常的反義詞：usual(adj.)尋常的usually(adv.)通常interview(v.)采訪interviewer(n.)采訪者interviewee(n.)被采訪者infrontof在...前面（外部）inthefrontof在...前面（內(nèi)部）inside里面反義詞：outside外面everywhere到處every/some/any/no通通看成第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞+s/eshardly(adv.)幾乎不hard(adj./adv.)堅(jiān)硬的、困難的、努力地free(adj.)自由的freedom(n.)自由should=besupposedto=oughtto+v.原形應(yīng)該做某事really(adv.)真地