Unit4詞匯學(xué)案1班級(jí)：______________姓名：______________Learnobjectives:1.Learnnewwords,importantphrasesandgrammar:philosophy,individual，join...to...belongto...puzzle,aswellas,evidence...2.Usethosewordsandexpressionsindailystudy.一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.philosophyn.哲學(xué)【佳句背誦】Thedegreeofdoctorofphilosophyisawardedtohissisterlastyear.[人物介紹]去年,他姐姐被授予哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位。2.individualadj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的n.個(gè)人【佳句背誦】Everyindividualhastherighttomakeanindividualdecision.[觀點(diǎn)看法]每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利做出各自的決定。3.join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來【佳句背誦】Youshouldneverjoinanelectricwiretoawaterpipe.[建議信]你千萬不可把電線連接在水管上。4.belongto屬于【佳句背誦】Theteacherkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewelleducated.[人物介紹]老師不斷告訴他的學(xué)生未來屬于接受了良的人。5.defencen.防御;保衛(wèi)【佳句背誦】Whatpointscanberaisedindefenceofthisargument?[提出質(zhì)疑]有什么論點(diǎn)能提出來為這個(gè)說法辯護(hù)呢?6.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍【佳句背誦】Aboutfivemilesfromdowntown,thegreenvillageissurroundedbygreenfieldsandthickforests.[景點(diǎn)描寫]距離市中心大約5英里,這個(gè)綠色村莊被綠色的田野和茂密的森林所包圍。高頻詞匯1.besimilarto...和……相似besimilarin...在……方面相似similarinterests/views相似的興趣/觀點(diǎn)similarityn.類似;相似點(diǎn)bethesameas...與……相同【佳句背誦】Thetwinsaresimilartoeachotherinappearance,butdifferentincharacter.[人物介紹]這對(duì)雙胞胎在長(zhǎng)相方面彼此相似,但是在性格上截然不同。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Inourpanythereareafewmachinessimilar__________thosedescribedinthismagazine.

(2)Observingcarefully,youcanfindthetwoactressesaresimilar__________appearance.

(3)最后,我買了一雙新鞋,和從前買過的那雙非常相似。Finally,Iboughtapairofnewshoeswhich__________________________thepairIhadbefore.

2.allowv.允許;準(zhǔn)許;給予;承認(rèn)allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事allowfor考慮到;將……計(jì)算在內(nèi)【佳句背誦】Hishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.[地點(diǎn)介紹]他的家鄉(xiāng)不允許其他建筑比這些歷史建筑更引人注目?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Hisparentswon'tallowhim_________(stay)outlate,whichbelongstoafamilyrule.

(2)Strictlyspeaking,wedon'tallow_________(smoke)inthislectureroom.

(3)交通指示燈變綠意味著你可以過馬路。Whenthetrafficlightturnsgreen,itmeansthatyou_______________________________________thestreet.

3.puzzlen.謎;智力游戲;疑問vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzleover/about...對(duì)……冥思苦想;絞盡腦汁puzzlesthout琢磨出……的答案beinapuzzle(about)...(對(duì)……)不知如何是好puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.困惑的;感到迷惑的bepuzzledabout...對(duì)……迷惑不解【佳句背誦】I'minapuzzleastohowtogetalongwithmynewroommate.[人際關(guān)系]對(duì)于如何和我的新室友相處我感到困惑?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)The__________lookontheteacher'sfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledoverthe__________mathproblem.(puzzle)

(2)Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremains__________puzzletothewholeworld.

(3)其實(shí),我對(duì)這個(gè)問題冥思苦想了很久才豁然開朗。Actually,I____________________theproblemforagesbeforethelightsuddenlydawned.

4.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離;背叛;逃脫breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障;(談判等)失敗breakin插嘴;闖入breakinto闖入;突然……起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakup拆散;驅(qū)散;使(關(guān)系等)破裂;解散;分手breakthrough取得突破;克服【佳句背誦】Theboywassoangrythathebrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.[動(dòng)作描寫]這個(gè)男孩如此生氣以至于他掙脫了母親跑開了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Itisapitythattalksbetweenthembroke__________withnoagreementdrawn.

(2)Asthemayor'scararrivedattheschool,thecrowdofteachersandstudentsbroke__________loudapplause.

(3)Sheistryingtobreakaway___________thebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.

(4)旅途中我喜愛的一點(diǎn)就是我有機(jī)會(huì)去打破常規(guī)生活,并且形成一些新的生活習(xí)慣。OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelisthechanceto___________________________________________________andformsomenewhabits.5.aswellas同(一樣也);和;還aswellas同(一樣也);和;還,在句中連接同等成分aswellas后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用動(dòng)詞ing形式當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前一個(gè)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致aswellas...同……一樣好aswell表示“也”,多置于肯定句句末may/mightaswelldosth還是……的好,不妨做某事【佳句背誦】Aswellasplayingthepiano,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.[人物介紹]除了彈鋼琴以外,我還熱愛閱讀和聽音樂?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Thecoach,aswellastheplayers_____________(be)interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(2)Aswellas_____________(look)atexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulationsandimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory.(3)既然沒有更多的事要做,你不妨睡覺好了。Sincetherearenomorethingstodo,you______________________________________________________________.

6.evidencen.證據(jù);證明thereissomeevidencethat...有證據(jù)證明……evidentadj.明顯的;明白的Itisevidentthat...顯然(很明顯)……evidentlyadv.顯然,明顯地;清楚地【佳句背誦】Hecouldn'tshowenoughevidencethatthesemoneybelongedtohim.[事件介紹]他拿不出足夠的證據(jù)證明這些錢屬于他?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)It's__________(evidence)thattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight.

(2)__________(evident),airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofbadweather.

(3)一些證據(jù)表明,大量使用智能會(huì)讓你變得更笨。___________________________________________________heavysmartphoneusemakesyoumuchslower.

7.achievementn.成就;成績(jī);達(dá)到makeachievement(s)取得成就asenseofachievement成就感achievevt.完成;達(dá)到vi.成功achieveone'ssuccess獲得成功achieveone'sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)【佳句背誦】Heisknownforhisgreatachievementsinthesportoffootball.他因在足球運(yùn)動(dòng)上的成就而聞名?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)Becauseofhishardwork,theboyhasmademuch__________(achieve)inhisacademics.

(2)Clearly,ittakeshardwork__________(achieve)yourgoaltobeeasinger.

(3)Climbingthemountaingivesme__________________________(一種成就感).

(4)_____________(為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)),foodsecurityandnutritionneedtoimprove.

1.ifany省略句【教材原句】Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?那么,如果這些名稱有區(qū)別的話,區(qū)別何在?ifso如果是這樣的話ifnot如果不這樣的話,如果沒有ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話ifpossible如果有可能ifnecessary如果有必要【佳句背誦】Youcanwritedownsomeofyourachievementsinthisfield,ifany.[提供建議]如果有的話,你可以把你自己在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的成就寫下來?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空(ifever/ifpossible/ifnot/ifso)/單句寫作(1)Isanybodyfeelingcold?__________,letusopenthewindowsofthemeetingroom.

(2)Thegirlseldom,__________,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

(3)WouldyouliketopointoutmymistakesinlearningEnglishbymyself?___________,Iwillmakemoreprogresssoon.

(4)Iwonderifyouwillbeavailablethisweekend.__________,Ihopetovisityournewhouse.

(5)如果有必要的話,你可以就學(xué)習(xí)功夫方面向我求助。__________________,youcanturntomeforhelpinyourlearningkungfu.

2.過去分詞短語作后置定語【教材原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.他們使用同樣的旗幟,被稱為“英國(guó)國(guó)旗”,也有相同的貨幣和軍事防御。(1)過去分詞可表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已完成(2)單個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí)多前置,過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)多后置(3)過去分詞短語作后置定語時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句【佳句背誦】In1983,therewereonly200putersconnectedtotheInternet.[事物介紹]1983年,只有200臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)連接到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Thegarden__________(surround)byalongfencebelongstomyaunt.

(2)IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglish__________(speak)bythenativevillagers.

(3)你讀過狄更斯寫的小說嗎?→Haveyoureadthenovels____________________byDickens?(which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)

→Haveyoureadthenovels____________________byDickens?(過去分詞