龍華高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年7年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試卷說(shuō)明：1.答題卡設(shè)有選擇題答題區(qū)，選擇題答案必須填涂在選擇題答題區(qū)，其他題目的答案按題目序號(hào)指定位置書(shū)寫(xiě)，直接在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2.務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。3.必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，不允許使用涂改液或修正帶，答題卡保持清潔，不能折疊。4.全卷滿(mǎn)分100分。筆試需用時(shí)90分鐘。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.聽(tīng)錄音，選出最佳答句。每題聽(tīng)兩遍。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）()1.A.Spring. B.Swimming. C.Maths.()2.A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shecan’t. C.Yes,sheis.()3.A.Sheishappy. B.Sheis12. C.Sheistall.()4.A.Onweekend. B.Athalfpastsix. C.Inspring.()5.A.Singsongs. B.Byspaceship. C.Playfootball.B.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。（共6小題，每小題1分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6~7兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。()6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Winter. B.Autumn. C.Spring.()7.WhatdoesLindaplantodothisweekend??A.Takeatrip. B.Flykites. C.Haveapicnic.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8~9兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。()8.Whatdoestheboythinkofscience?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Easy.()9.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10~11兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。()10.Howmanykindsofpollutionarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.()11.What’sthegirl’sadvice(建議)?A.Gotoschoolbycar. B.Gotoschoolbybus. C.Gotoschoolonfoot.C.聽(tīng)短文，回答問(wèn)題。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（共4小題，每小題1分）()12.What’stheweatherlikeinautumn?A.It’srainy. B.It’scool. C.It’scold.()13.Whatdoesthewriterusuallydoinautumn?A.Flieskites. B.Hasapicnic. C.Goesonatrip.()14.Howlongdoesittaketogettothepark?A.15minutes. B.25minutes. C.35minutes.()15.WhoisJack?A.Thewriter’sfriend. B.Thewriter’sclassmate. C.Thewriter’srelative.D.聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下面的簡(jiǎn)述。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分）Hey,everyone!IamYangQiao.IliveintheNewTerritories(新界)ofHongKong.Atmyschool,therearemanyinterestingclassesandactivities.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.WehaveMorningreadingat80’clockandlunch(16)________at12:55.Wehavephysicaleducationclasses(17)________aweek.Likeyou,wealsoneedto(18)________ropeskipping.Ourschoolholdsasportsmeeteveryyear.Eachstudentisanathlete.Myschooloffers4(19)________interestclassesafterschool.Iusedtodoswimming.Lookmyfacegottannedinthesummersun!Otherinterestclassesincludesoccer,basketballand(20)________.Ⅱ.單詞辨音從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分）()21.protect A.problem B.pollution C.doctor()22.potatoes A.brushes B.sometimes C.makes()23.could A.food B.pollute C.wood()24.enjoy A.hobby B.box C.point()25.rain A.spend B.change C.shineⅢ.完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）26isatimeformanyexcitingsports:sledding(雪橇),skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills(技巧).Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!Asled27likeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.Sledscanbepulledby28.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld,peoplemakeanimalslikedogs,horses,andreindeer(馴鹿)pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.29asleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesa30inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalso31someoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.Usually,youhaveto32onyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection(方向).Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled(骨架雪橇).It’svery33.Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisvery34!Manypeopleare35torideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!()26.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()27.A.sees B.smells C.looks D.watches()28.A.people B.animals C.plants D.students()29.A.Making B.Flying C.Driving D.Having()30.A.kick B.pick C.foot D.tick()31.A.teach B.ask C.tell D.talk()32.A.get B.go C.lie D.move()33.A.difficult B.same C.interesting D.different()34.A.fast B.slow C.gentle D.strong()35.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.afraidⅣ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）A篇①Goodfriendscannotalwaysbeclosetogether.Sometimestheyhavetomoveaway.Andyoumayworrythatthelongdistance(距離)mightendthefriendship.Ihavealong-distancefriendship.SoIwouldliketoshare(分享)sometipswithyou.②Videochat.Talkingtoyourfriendskeepsthefriendshipgoing!Evenifyoudon’thaveverylongtalks,that’sokay.WeChat,QQ,Miniblogaresomeusefulsocialmediatohelpyoukeepintouchwitheachother.③Keepsharingeverything.MybestfriendandIarefarapart(分離的).Butweknoweverythingabouteachother’slives.It’slikeyourfriendisstilltherewithyou.④Bethereforthem.Here’sthething:Lifehappens.Yourfriendsmayhaveahardtime.It’sworth(值……的)ittospendanhourtalkingtothem.⑤Presents!Thisisafunoneandamust.Thepresentshowsyoucare.Anditshowsyouarethinkingofthem.⑥SpaceisalsoOK.Peopleneedspace,andthat’sfine.Goingalittlewhilewithouttalkingisnotabigthing.⑦Bereadyforgrowth.Peoplechangeandyourfriendswon’tstaythesame.Butcomplaintswon’thelpyourfriendship.Andyou’rechangingtoo.()36.WhichofthefollowingsocialmediaisNOTmentioned?A.WeChat B.QQ C.Miniblog D.TikTok()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complaints”mean?A.打架 B.抱怨 C.妒忌 D.報(bào)復(fù)()38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Goodfriendsshouldalwaysstaywitheachother.B.Ifyourfriendsmoveaway,youcan’tbegoodfriendsanymore.C.Presentsarenotimportantinafriendship.D.Onlinechattingisgoodforkeepingalong-distancefriendship.()39.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A.①-②③④⑤⑥-⑦ B.①-②③④⑤⑥⑦C.①②-③④⑤⑥⑦ D.①-②③④⑤-⑥⑦()40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TipsonmakingclosefriendsB.TipsonsharingeverythingwithfriendsC.Suggestionsonkeepingalong-distancefriendshipD.SuggestionsontalkingwithgoodfriendsB篇Asyouarereadingthisstory,therearealotofthingsflyingthroughspace.Thesethingsarecalledspacejunk(太空垃圾).Spacejunkcomesfrommanydifferentkindsofthingssuchasoldspaceships(宇宙飛船).Thesethingstravelveryfastinspace.AccordingtoNASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局),thereareabout500,000piecesofjunkinouterspace.Someofthesepiecesofjunkaretravelingasfastasabout28,163kilometersperhour.Thiscanbeevenfasterthanaspaceship.Evenasmallpieceofjunkcandestroy(毀壞)aspacecraftorsatellite(衛(wèi)星).Luckily,NASAhasfoundawaytosolvethisproblem.ItmadeaspecialsatellitecalledNanoRacks-RemoveDebris.Thesatellitelookslikeacube(立方體).Itworksbycollectingsmallpiecesofspacejunk.Thereisa3-Dcameraonthesatellite.Itcanfindwherethespacejunkis,howbigitisandhowfastitismoving.Whenitgetsclosetothespacejunk,itusesanet(網(wǎng))tocatchit.Later,thesatelliteburnsthespacejunkinEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).()41.Accordingtothepassage,whatarepiecesofspacejunk?A.Oldspaceships B.ThingsflyingthroughspaceC.Spacecrafts D.Satellites()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”mean?A.研究 B.開(kāi)發(fā) C.解決 D.發(fā)現(xiàn)()43.WhatinformationcanNOTthe3-Dcameraget?A.Thelocation(位置)ofthespacejunk B.ThesizeofthespacejunkC.Thespeed(速度)ofthespacejunk D.Thelengthofthespacejunk()44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Spacejunkcannevertravelfasterthanaspaceship.B.Itisimpossibleforasmallpieceofjunktodestroyaspacecraft.C.ThesatelliteNanoRacks-RemoveDebriscancollectspacejunkwithhelpofa3-Dcamera.D.Thereareabout50,000piecesofjunkinouterspace.()45.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inadiary B.InasciencemagazineC.Inadictionary D.InastorybookC篇①Justthinkthatonedayyourpoop(糞便)mighthelpbuildgreenerhomes.Surprised?Scientistsareworkingonit!Todayweusebrickstobuildhouses.Butwhenmakingbricks,lotsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comesoutandpollutestheenvironment.Scientistsfoundthataddingpooptobrickscouldcutdownthepollution.Usingpoopisgoodinotherwaysaswell.Greenerandcleaner②Everyyear,lotsofhumanwasteisturnedintosludge(污泥).Thesludgeisrichinsilicon(硅),aluminum(鋁)andcalcium(鈣).Thesethingscanmakebricks.ScientistsattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliatriedtoadddifferentamountsofsludgetobricks.Toomuchsludgewouldmakethebrickstoosoft.Butmixing15percentsludgecanmakethebrickstrongenough.Andthiscancutcarbondioxideemissions(排放)by13percent.Anothergoodthingisthatthegerms(病菌)inthepoopstayinthebricks.Theywon’tpollutethelandandrivers.Morewater-resistant③InsomevillagesinIndia,peoplemixcowdung(糞便)andmudtomaketheirhomeswater-resistant(防水的).ScientistsattheDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstudiedthis.Theyfoundthatthedungisrichinfattyacids(脂肪酸).Itcanstopwaterfrompassingthrough.Basedontheirstudy,theteammadenewkindsofbrickswithcowdung.Theywere30timesbetterthantoday’sbricksinwater-resistancetests.Theybelievethathumanpoopcoulddothis,too!()46.Accordingtoparagraph2,howmanygoodthingsofaddingsludgetobricksarementioned?A.One B.Two C.Three C.Four()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Scientists B.Dung C.Team D.Fattyacids()48.Whataretheadvantagesofmixinghumanandanimalwasteinmakingbricks?①Beinggreenerandcleaner ②Beingmorewater-resistant③Reducing(減少)pollution ④MakingthebrickscheapA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themoresludgeisaddedintothebricks,thestrongerthebricksare.B.Mixing13percentsludgecancutcarbondioxideemissionsby15percent.C.Silicon,aluminumandcalciumcanmakebricks.D.Newkindsofbrickswithhumanpoopwere30timesbetterthantoday’sbricksinwater-resistancetests.()50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Scientistsaddcowdungtomakewater-resistantbricksB.ScientistsaddhumanpooptomakecleanerandgreenerbricksC.ScientistsaddhumanandanimalwastetomakeEarth-friendlybricksD.Scientistsaddhumanandanimalwastetomakewater-resistantbricks第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Thatistosay,weuse2.8millionmaskseveryminute!B.Theycanpolluteoceans.C.Butwehavetothrowthemawayafterashorttime.D.Whataboutrecyclingtheseusedmask?E.Otherplasticproductsareoftenrecycled(循環(huán)利用的).F.Theyalsosuggestthatweusemorereusablecotton(棉質(zhì)的)masks.Weallwearmasksduringthepandemic.51.________Thiscouldbecomeabigenvironmental(環(huán)境的)problem.Inastudy,scientistsfromtheUSandDenmarksaidthatpeoplearoundtheworldarenowusing129billionfacemaskseverymonth.52.________AccordingtoElvisGenboXufromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,disposable(一次性的)masksareplasticproducts(塑料制品).53.________54.________Butwecan’trecyclemasks.Scientistshavecalledforsettingupmask-onlytrashcans(垃圾箱)todealwithmaskwaste.55.________第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面材料A-F分別是六個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的需求描述選擇合適的網(wǎng)站，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.Onthiswebsite,youcanknowwhereyourfriendsare.Itallowsyoutochatwiththemquicklyandeasily.B.Youcanselleverythingmadebyyourself,fromclothesandtoystomusiconthiswebsite.C.Youcankeep“pets”,andlookafterthemonthiswebsite.“Pets”growupandevenplaywitheachotheronline.D.Thewebsiteprovidesalotofvideosforpeopletolearntomakemusic.Onthiswebsite,youcanlearnalotofusefulskills.E.Youcanputonyourvideosonthiswebsite.Peoplearoundtheworldcanseeyourvideosandshareyourpleasure.F.Onthissite,youcansendmessagestolotsofpeopleatatime.Andthemessagesaresentforfree.()56.Taraoftenrecordseverythingshefindsinterestingindailylife.Shewantstosharethevideoswithothers.()57.Maryisananimal-lover.Butherfamilydon’tallowhertokeepapet,soshechoosestohaveapetonline.()58.Lilyiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytosellherhand-madetoystoothers.()59.MakingphonecallsandsendingmessagesarepartofJack’sjob.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.()60.Tonywantstofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入所缺單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分）61.Mobilephonesandcarsareverypopularinour________(day)life.62.UncleWanghasalotof________(hobby),—fishing,forexample.63.There________(be)somemilkandcakesonthetable.64.Yesterday,Ispent30minutes________(prepare)fortoday’sreport.65.Wouldyoulike________(travel)toBeijingwithme?66.I________(have)apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.67.Susanwithherparentsoften________(go)onatriponweekends.68.Tomis________(friend)atschoolandhelikestohelpothers.69.Mydreamis________(be)apopularsinger.70.Katevisitshergrandparents________(two)amonth.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）i連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分）71.the,when,rings,I,bell,the,runto,with,best,playground,friends,my(,)(.