Unit4Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.印度//n. India2.月亮//n. moon3.蛇//n. snake4.森林//n. forest5.耳朵//n. ear動(dòng)詞:6.移動(dòng)//v. move7.跳;躍//v. jump副詞:8.以前//adv. ago介詞:9.到……里面;進(jìn)入//prep. into短語(yǔ):10.中學(xué) highschool

11.吃驚 getasurprise

12.對(duì)……大聲喊叫 shoutto...

13.上上下下;起伏 upanddown

14.把……弄醒 wake...upⅡ.重點(diǎn)句式1.我的姐姐兩周前高中畢業(yè)了。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.2.在那里,我們搭起了帳篷,生火取暖并(在上面)做飯。Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.3.但是我太累了,所以我早早地睡了。ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.4.當(dāng)我們往我們的帳篷的外面看的時(shí)候,我們看見(jiàn)了一條大蛇正在火附近睡覺(jué)。Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

答案:1.India2.scary3.lake4.snake5.ears核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解疑考點(diǎn)1putup搭起;舉起putup意為“搭起;舉起”,還可表示“掛起;張貼;建造”。putup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,代詞需放在兩詞中間?！就卣埂縫ut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了,所以我早早地睡了。(1)本句中so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“如此……以至于……”,句型中so是副詞,常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)當(dāng)so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),常可轉(zhuǎn)換為含有too...to結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。*Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tplaybasketball.=Theboyistooyoungtoplaybasketball.這個(gè)男孩太小以至于他不會(huì)打籃球?？键c(diǎn)3surprisen.驚奇;驚訝v.使吃驚surprise,surprised與surprising的用法surprise名詞意為“驚奇;驚訝”,常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是;insurprise驚奇地動(dòng)詞意為“使驚奇”,過(guò)去式形式是surprisedsurprised形容詞意為“感到驚訝的”,形容人surprising形容詞意為“令人吃驚的;使人驚奇的”,形容事物*Tomysurprise,hefinishedtheworkontime.使我驚奇的是,他按時(shí)完成了工作。*Ilookedatmyfatherinsurprise.我驚奇地看著我的爸爸。*IwassurprisedwhenIheardthesurprisingnews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息,我感到很吃驚?？键c(diǎn)4see...doingsth.看見(jiàn)……正在做某事see...doing/dosth.的用法see...doingsth.“看見(jiàn)……正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行see...dosth.“看見(jiàn)……做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)的是動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程【拓展】有類似用法的感官動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的還有:hear,feel,watch等。考點(diǎn)5wakev.弄醒;醒wakeup的用法(1)wake...up意為“把……弄醒”,wake是及物動(dòng)詞,up是副詞。當(dāng)名詞充當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)時(shí),既可置于中間,也可置于up之后;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),代詞必須放在中間。(2)wakeup意為“醒來(lái)”,wake是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不接賓語(yǔ)。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①(2023·襄陽(yáng)中考)—Jim,pleasehelpme______thetent.

—OK.I’ming.It’sexcitingtosleepinittonight.A.geton B.getoffC.pulldown D.putup【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。geton“上車”,getoff“下車”,pulldown“推倒”,putup“搭起,舉起”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,幫助“我”搭建帳篷。②如果有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.③外面冷,當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候最好穿上外套。It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoatwhenyougoout.④今天能做的工作不要拖到明天。Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.⑤漢譯英:他在墻上貼了一張海報(bào)。Heputupaposteronthewall.

考點(diǎn)2①(2023·龍東中考)Thedoctorswere______busy______theyhadnotimetorest.

A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:醫(yī)生們太忙了,他們沒(méi)時(shí)間休息。句式:such+名詞或形容詞修飾名詞+that意為“如此……以至于”;so+形容詞或副詞+that意為“如此……以至于”;too+形容詞或副詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“太……不能……”;根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。②(2023·貴陽(yáng)中考)王老師對(duì)學(xué)生們很耐心,因此受到他們的喜愛(ài)。MissWangissopatientwithherstudentsthattheylikeheralot.③Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.(改為同義句)Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.④漢譯英:這個(gè)袋子太重了,我提不動(dòng)。(so...that)ThebagissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.

考點(diǎn)3①(2023·綏化中考)Tooursurprise(surprised),hewontherunningrace!Heusedtobeaslowrunner.②(2023·大連中考)Don’tbesurprised(surprise)ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.③It’ssurprising(surprise)thatwewonthegame.④(2023·濱州中考)漢譯英:許多外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展感到驚奇。(besurprised)ManyforeignersaresurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofChina.

考點(diǎn)4①IsawJimpick(pick)anapplejustnow.②IsawKateplaying(play)basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground.③—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhimspeaking(speak)loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.④漢譯英:我看見(jiàn)他走進(jìn)房間。Isawhimgo/walkintotheroom.

考點(diǎn)5①______,Bill!It’stimetogotoschool.

A.Wakeup B.ShutupC.Putup D.Cutup【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wakeup醒來(lái);shutup閉嘴;putup搭建;cutup切碎。句意:醒醒了,比爾!該上學(xué)了。②Sheoftenwakesuphersonat6:45.(改為同義句)Sheoftenwakeshersonupat6:45.③Iwillhaveameetingthisafternoon.Pleasewake(喚醒)meupat2:00p.m.④漢譯英:我通常醒得很早。Iusuallywakeup(very)early.

【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1agoadv.以前ago與before的用法區(qū)別ago作副詞,指從現(xiàn)在說(shuō)話算起的若干時(shí)間之前,常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,放在表示“一段時(shí)間”的詞語(yǔ)之后before作介詞,后接某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn);還可用作連詞、副詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①Hecanrideabikenow,buthecouldn’ttwoweeks______.

A.agoB.butC.yetD.after【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:他現(xiàn)在會(huì)騎自行車了,但兩個(gè)星期之前他還不會(huì)。表示“兩周前”,用twoweeksago。②我通常在七點(diǎn)前去上學(xué)。Iusuallygotoschoolbeforeseveno’clock.③大約在十分鐘前我們開始上的課。Westartedourclassabouttenminutesago.④漢譯英:他3年前開始在這里工作。Hestartedworking/toworkherethreeyearsago.

考點(diǎn)2highadj.&adv.高的(地)high的用法(1)high形容詞,意為“高的;地位高的”。(2)high還可表示“高的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)物體高出地面的空間高度。(3)high還可作副詞,主要修飾動(dòng)詞,意為“高地”。【辨析】expensive與highexpensive表示“昂貴的;花錢多的”;反義詞cheap表示“廉價(jià)的;便宜的”,其主語(yǔ)必須是貨物、物品本身high表示價(jià)格“高”,反義詞low表示價(jià)格“低”,其主語(yǔ)為price對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練①Theplaneflewhigh(高地)above.②Thesweaterisveryexpensive.(改為同義句)Thepriceofthesweaterisveryhigh.③我的姐姐是一名高中生。Mysisterisahighschoolstudent.④漢譯英:房子的后面有座高山。Thereisahighmountainbehindthehouse.

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞1.Isawthebigmoon(月亮)intheskylastnight.2.Theanimalsliveintheforest(森林).3.Ithinksnakes(蛇)aretooscary.I’mscaredofthem.4.Wehearsoundswithourears.5.Ican’tpickapplesonthetree.Theyaretoohigh.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isawhimplaying(play)intheparkjustnowandItoldhimtogohome.2.Shewasreallysurprised(surprise)whenItoldherthenews.3.Thebagistooheavy.Ican’tmove(move)itatall.4.Ihavetostarttostudy(study)hardforthetestnow.

5.Hejumped(jump)withjoywhenheheardthegoodnews.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我媽媽在一所中學(xué)里教英語(yǔ)。MymotherteachesEnglishinahighschool.2.不要沖你的父母喊叫。那很粗魯。Don’tshoutatyourparents.That’stoorude.3.他太累了,以至于不能再走了。Heissotiredthathecan’twalkanymore.4.那個(gè)男孩在火車上上下來(lái)回地跳。Theboyjumpedupanddownonthetrain.5.安靜!不要把我祖母吵醒是很重要的。Bequiet!Itisimportantnottowakeupmygrandma.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞,使短文意思完整。Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparents1.took(take)ustoIndiaforaholiday.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.Wewent2.camping(camp)inasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsand3.made(make)afiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsat4.underthebigmoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgot5.aterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake6.sleeping(sleep)nearthefire.Iwassoscared7.thatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstarted8.tojump/jumping(jump)upanddownintheirtent.This9.woke(wake)thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthings10.moving(move).Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.

Ⅴ.閱讀理解Thishappened(發(fā)生)abouttwoyearsago.IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.Thefestivalwouldlast5days.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny,sowewenttothemountainsforcamping.Butinthemountainstheweatherchanged(變化)quickly.Thatnighttherewasaterriblestorm.Atfirstwedidn’tworryaboutit,butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Amomentlater,waterstartedingintothetent.Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.Thereweren’tanyroomsavailable(可用的),sotheyletussleepinthediningroom.Thenextmorningitwassunnyagain.Butourtentwasn’tthere.Thewindblewitawayatnight.1.Wheredidthewritergofortheartfestival?A.ToChina. B.TotheUK.C.TotheUSA. D.ToFrance.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IwenttoanartfestivalinFrancewithmyfriends.”可知,作者去了法國(guó)參加藝術(shù)節(jié)。2.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?A.Rainyandwindy. B.Snowyandcold.C.Rainyandcool. D.Sunnyandhot.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenwearrived,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasveryhotandsunny...”可知,當(dāng)作者到達(dá)的時(shí)候,陽(yáng)光明媚,天氣非常熱。3.Theunderlinedword“storm”means“______”inChinese.

A.暴風(fēng)雨 B.雨夾雪C.冰雹 D.大霧【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“...butitstartedtorainheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.”可知,開始下大雨,風(fēng)也很大,所以推測(cè)storm指的是“暴風(fēng)雨”。4.Wheredidthewritersleepthatnight?A.Athome. B.Inahotel.C.Inthetent. D.Atafriend’shome.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intheend,wehadtoleaveandtakeourthingstoahotel.”可知,作者那天晚上在旅館住下了。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theartfestivalwasoneweeklong.B.Thewriterdidn’tenjoythecamping.C.Thewritercouldn’tfindhisbagthenextmorning.D.Thebadweatherinthemountainslastedtwodays.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。作者在野營(yíng)時(shí)遇到暴風(fēng)雨,只能住到旅館的餐廳里,第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被刮跑了。所以推測(cè)作者不喜歡這次野營(yíng)。能力大提升同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)你就周末活動(dòng)在班內(nèi)展開問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,并用圖文并茂的形式介紹自己的調(diào)查結(jié)果。寫作專項(xiàng)話題分析寫作話題:談?wù)搶W(xué)生周末活動(dòng)寫作內(nèi)容:描述周末發(fā)生的事情和自己的感受寫作指導(dǎo):正確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);注意記敘文的基本要素;注意描述周末活動(dòng)情況和感受的詞匯及句型典例研磨請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的漢語(yǔ)提示,以“MyGreatWeekend”為題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇70詞左右的短文。提示:星期六是一個(gè)雨天,你上午在家看電視,下午與父母一同逛商場(chǎng);周日上午,你和同學(xué)打乒乓球,到了晚上,你與他們一起參加生日聚會(huì)。MyGreatWeekend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第一人稱為主2.時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主3.核心:介紹周末活動(dòng)Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤(rùn)色·磨篇章MyGreatWeekendHowwasyourweekend?①Ihadagreatweekend.②ItwasrainyonSaturday.IstayedathomeandwatchedTVinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Iwentshoppingwithmyparents.Theyboughtmesomenewclothes.OnSundaymorning,Imetmyclassmatesandweplayedpingpong.IntheeveningIwenttothebirthdaypartywiththem③.Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.④①設(shè)問(wèn)開篇,引人入勝。②開篇總述自己對(duì)周末活動(dòng)的看法。③對(duì)人物、事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因五個(gè)方面的詳細(xì)敘述,使得文章脈絡(luò)清晰。④表達(dá)自己的感受。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)根據(jù)下表信息,以“MyLastSaturday”為題寫一篇短文介紹一下你上周六的活動(dòng),不少于60詞。周六上午去圖書館周六下午做作業(yè)周六晚上幫媽媽做飯;看電視MyLastSaturday______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________