Unit3AVisittoGardenCity一.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Presentperfecttensea.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have/has+done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）三單時(shí)用has,其余用have，縮略形式：’s和’ve（1）否定句式：在助動(dòng)詞have/has后加notEg:Shehasn’tseenhergrandmotherforfiveyears.她已經(jīng)有5年沒見到她的祖母了。（2）一般疑問句：將助動(dòng)詞have/has移至句首Eg:Haveyoutidiedupyourbedroomyet?你清理完你的房間了嗎?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.b.標(biāo)志性詞語：already,yet,never,ever,just,before,since,recently,for+一段時(shí)間，etc.ExerciseI1.Bob______already______(send)usaphotograph.2.Apoliceman______just_______(catch)athiefinthebusystreet.3.Mysister____________(be)anarchitectforfiveyears.4.LucyandLily______________(notread)themagazineyet.5.______you______(have)yoursupperyet?6.HaveyoumetMr.Li______?

A.

justnow

B.

ago

C.

before

D.

amomentago7.Myparents

_______Shandongfortenyears.

A.

havebeenin

B.

havebeento

C.

havegoneto

D.havebeen

8.Howlonghaveyou_______thismagazine?A.

bought

B.

had

C.

borrowedD.lentc.短暫性動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：begin——______________________borrow——______________________buy——______________________die——______________________leave——______________________join——have/hasbeena__________ofhave/hasbeenin+組織ExerciseII1.Ihavegotaletterfrommypenfriend.(改為一般疑問句)______you______aletterfrommypenfriend?2.I’vefoundsomeinformationabouttheancientcity.(改為一般疑問句)______you______informationabouttheancientcity?3.Annhadawonderfulholiday.(改為一般疑問句)______Ann______awonderfulholiday?4.Iusuallyhavedinnerwithmyparents.(改為否定句)Iusually____________dinnerwithmyparents.5.Lilyhadagreattimeattheparty.(改為否定句)Lily____________agreattimeattheparty.6.JennyhasvisitedthePalaceMuseum.(就劃線部分提問)____________Jennyvisited?d.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中since和for的區(qū)別ExerciseIIIpletethesentencewith“since”or“for”1.Peterhasbeenawaiter______lastyear.2.Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenlivinghere______2008.3.Thelittlegirlhasbeenplayingthepiano______twohours.4.TheyhavebeenlearningChinese______theycametoChina.5.—Howlonghasyourunclebeenanarchitect?—______sixyears.6.Mymothersaidtoherfriend,“Ihaven’tseenyou______alongtime.”7.Hehasbeenworkinginabank______heleftschool.8.Mysisterhasstudiedabroad______fouryears.9.Kittyhasn’tseenthatlittleboy______helefthome.10.AllofthestudentsinmyclasshavestudiedEnglish______nineyears.二.反意疑問句（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+一般疑問句的簡略形式（2）規(guī)則：1.語義相反（前肯后否，前否后肯）；2.時(shí)態(tài)一致；3.動(dòng)詞匹配eg：1.She

has

gone

to

town,

hasn't

she?

她進(jìn)城了，對(duì)嗎？

2.You

like

it,

don't

you?你喜歡它，不是嗎？（3）回答：Yes,......(情況屬實(shí))/No,......(情況不屬實(shí))eg:(背景)It'sthesecondtimeforSusantoetoLondon。反義疑問句：SusanhasbeentoLondon,__________?回答：_____________________（4）當(dāng)陳述部分有few，little，never，hardly,none,nothing,seldom,rarely等否定意義的詞匯時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式：eg:Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Theyseldomelate,dothey?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?（5）當(dāng)否定詞是前綴(如un)或后綴(如less)構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。eg：It

is

unfair,

isn't

it?

這不公平，是吧？ExerciseIV1.They

haveneverseentheircousinsbefore.(改為反意疑問句)

They

haveneverseentheircousinsbefore,______

______?2.His

aunt

is

right.

(改為反意疑問句)

His

aunt

is

right,________

________?3.His

sister

had

a

bad

cough,

______she?

A.

wasn’t

B.

doesn’t

C.

hadn’t

D.

didn’t4.Mr.

Green

went

to

Shenzhen

on

business

last

week,______?

A.

isn’t

he

B.

doesn’t

he

C.

didn’t

he

D.

hasn’t

he5.There

is

some

water

in

that

bottle,

isn’t

_______?

A.

there

B.

it

C.

that

D.those

6.Myuncleknows_______aboutscience,doeshe?

A.

alittle

B.

little

C.

afewD.few

7.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.(改為反意疑問句)

Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_____________?三.Wordsandphrases1.sth.beusedfordoingsth./sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用作……sb.usesth.todo...某人用某物……翻譯：我們用手表報(bào)時(shí)。_____________________________________手表是用來報(bào)時(shí)的。_____________________________________2.quiteafew(c)相當(dāng)多，不少quitealittle(uc)相當(dāng)多，不少e.g.IhavebeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.我已經(jīng)在上海呆了好多年了。3.keepsb./sth.+adj使某人某物保持……e.g.Hecatchesthievesandhelpskeepthecitysafe.他抓小偷、保衛(wèi)城市的安全。4.trainsbinsport訓(xùn)練某人運(yùn)動(dòng)e.g.Acoachtrainspeopleinsport.一位教練訓(xùn)練人們運(yùn)動(dòng)。5.beinchargeof…負(fù)責(zé)，掌管e.g.Aheadmasterisinchargeofaschool.一位校長掌管一所學(xué)校takechargeof…負(fù)責(zé)，照管，擔(dān)任e.g.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.父親去世后，他接管了農(nóng)場。6.atthetopof…在……頂部atthebottomof…在…底部e.g.atthebeginningof(August)在（八月）初attheendof(August)在（八月）底7.tellthetime報(bào)時(shí)e.g.Awatchisusedfortellingthetime手表是用來報(bào)時(shí)的。8.haveagood(great/nice)time=enjoyoneself過得愉快e.g.Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthepartylastnight?Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?昨晚的聚會(huì)你玩的開心嗎？9.thekeytosth.thekeytosuccess成功的要訣thekeytotheproblem問題的答案thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙ExerciseV1.Don’tworry.Thereisquite_______timeleft.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little2.Aprintisused_________printthepaperforpeople.A.withB.toC.forD.of3.Thesignmeansweshouldkeeptheclassroom_________whilewearestudyinginit.A.clearB.cleanC.coolD.close4.Peterhasinvitedquiteafewfriendstotakepartinhisbirthdayparty.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_______”A.alotofB.afewC.alittleD.somuch5.Awatchisusedfortellingthetime.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________awatchused_______.6.Oh,mygod!Iforgottotakemykeys________thedoor.A.inB.toC.onD.of7.Therearequiteafewsnacksinthecupboard.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________snacksarethereinthecupboard?8.Hetoldmetohelphim.(改為否定句)Hetoldme______________helphim.四.詞性變化v.n.<pl.>v.n.<pl.>wait等待_______/_______(男/女服務(wù)員_______教teacher(s)教師drive開車_______司機(jī)visit參觀；拜訪_______游客v.n.<pl.>adj.adv.help幫助_______幫助_______有幫助的_______無助的_______有幫助地_______無助地_______關(guān)心care關(guān)心_______小心(仔細(xì))的_______粗心的_______小心(仔細(xì))地_______粗心地save拯救_______安全_______安全的_______安全地n._______引擎_______農(nóng)場_______秘密_______小偷_______工程師_______農(nóng)夫_______秘書_______<pl.>小偷ExerciseVI1.Apolicemanusuallycatches___________andhelpskeepthecity_________(thief,safe)2.He________Mathsin