陜西省2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高三英語模擬

試題

英語模擬測試

考生注意：

1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hethoughthe'dgetahigherscore.

B.Hegotthehighestscore.

C.Hedid'tcareabouttheexam.

3.Howwillthemanknowifschooliscanceled?

A.Byaskinghismother.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.Bywatchingthe

TVnews.

4.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Missingherflight.

B.Havingatrafficaccident.

C.Beinglateforthefootballgame.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

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A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Aconcert.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.Ifsthebiggestonearound.

B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.

C.Ifsfamousforitsseafood.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?

A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.

B.Organizeatradeexhibition.

C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.

9.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.

10.Whenhavethespeakersdecidedtohavethemeeting?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whathappenedtothehouseplants?

A.Someofthemaredead.

B.Noneofthemarealive.

C.Theygrowwithoutflowers.

12.Whatdidthewomandowithheryellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop.

C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

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A.Findoutplantinformationonline.

B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.

C.Throwallherplantsaway.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatwasRichardWright'sfirstpublishedbookabout?

A.Dreams.B.Children'shobbies.C.Racialproblems.

15.WhichbookdoesthemanthinkisRichardWright9smostsuccessfulone?

A.UncleTom'sChildren.

B.NativeSon.

C.BlackBoy.

16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobecomeinthefuture?

A.Awriter.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.

18.Whendoesthefirstpartofthecoursecome?

A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

B.OnTuesdaysandFridays.

C.OnThursdaysandFridays.

19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.

20.Whatmightbechosentodetermineone'sfinalgrade?

A.Role-plays.B.Researchwork.C.Classattendance.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorCold,ordahan

inChinese,isthelastsolartermintheannualsolarcalendar.HerearesomethingsaboutMajorCold.

Coldcurrent

DuringMajorCold,asthecoldcurrentmovessouthward,theweatherisoftencoldtotheextreme.

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ThoughtherelateddatainChinashowthatthelowesttemperatureinayearisusuallyrecordedduring

theMajorColdperiod,itmaynotbeascoldasMinorColdinmostareasonthewholesincespringis

approaching.

Dispelling（驅(qū)散）cold

DuringMajorCold,thefreezingweatherhasabiginfluenceonChinesepeople'slives.Rather

thantakeupoutdooractivities,peopletendtoreducemovementsandchoosetostayathometokeep

fitinvariousways.Forexample,tostaywarm,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeatingdispellingcold

cake,akindofricecakethatisthoughtgoodtowarmandnourish.Besides,inChinese,"ricecake”

hasthesamepronunciationwiththewords“higherinanewyear”,whichsymbolizesgoodluckand

continualpromotion.Foranotherexample,residentsinNanjing,JiangsuProvinceliketodrink

nourishingchickensoupduringMajorCold.

Theendingandthebeginning

MajorColdoftencoincideswiththeendoftheyear,sothefolkcustomsofthisperiodhavean

addedsenseoffarewelltotheoldandwelcomingthenew.WiththetraditionalSpringFestivalaround

thecorner,peoplearebusymakingpreparationsforit,likestockingupdelicacies,sweepingand

decorating.Thecheerfulnessofthereunionaddswarmthtothecoldwinterdays.

1.WhatisthefeatureofMajorCold?

A.LastingmuchlongerthanMinorCold.

B.BeingcolderthanMinorColdonaverage.

C.Resultingfromcoldcurrentmovingsouthward.

D.Droppingtothelowesttemperatureoftheyear.

2.HowdoChinesepeoplerespondtoMajorCold?

A.Byeatingspecificfoodtokeepwarm.B.Byexpressingnewyear'sresolution.

C.Bydoingexercisetokeephealthy.D.Bydecoratingtheirhousestodispelcold.

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A.Diet.B.News.C.Culture.D.Art.

B

IamaboywholikesreadingandIreadallkindsofbooks.WhenIdothis,Ihaveendedupwith

twospeeds一fastandslowdependingonhowworthwhileIfindthebook.Iliketoanalyzeandponder

overthewordsandcontentsofthebooks,whichcansharpenmymind.

WhenIreadthebookIntrinsicMotivation（《內(nèi)在動機(jī)》）,Iaskmyself,"Whatkindofbookisit?”

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Well,firstofall,IhavetosayDanPinkwriteswell,whichisprobablynotsurprisingasheisa

speechwriterforanAmericanleader.Thetextisneitheracademicallydifficultnoroverlycasual.It

statesinformationclearlywithouteffort.Thesubjectmatterofthebookismotivation,anditstarts

withadiscussionofhowexternalmotivationislesseffectiveformodemknowledgework,where

wideintelligentdecision-makingandinnovationareessential.

Thebookshowsthatthetrickynatureofhowwearetrulymotivatedisuncoveredwithplentyof

examplesanddescriptionsofsoundresearch.Forexample,itisshownhowpaymentcansignalthata

taskisundesirableandsoreduceintrinsicmotivation.Theheartofthebookistheanalysisofintrinsic

motivation,inparticularthroughthethreekeyelementsofautonomy,masteryandpurpose.Therest

ofthebookthentakesanappliedposition,showinghowtheseprinciplescanbeappliedinthe

workplace.Thebookendsupwithacomprehensivesummary,coveringthecontentsfromseveral

differentanglesandprovidinganeasyfuturereference.

ThisisthesortofbookIlikemost.Unsurprisingly,perhaps,Itookquitealongtimetoreadand

re-readthisexcellentbook.Itcoversthesubjectofmotivationstronglyandwell,andisnowoneof

mydefinitivereferencesinaratherlargelibrary.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ponderover"inparagraphImean?

A.Thinkabout.B.Speakout.C.Cutdown.D.Takeover.

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofexternalmotivation.B.Theelementsofworthwhilebooks.

C.Theauthor'sunderstandingofthebook.D.Theauthor'sintelligenceforreadingbooks.

6.Howdoesthebookmainlyexpandonthe)ofintrinsicmotivation?

A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bymakingassumptions.

C.Bydrawingcomparisons.D.Byhighlightinginstances.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Abookreview.B.Abiography.C.Anovel.D.Anewsreport.

C

JamesRillingofEmoryUniversityinAtlantapublishedthestudyinTheRoyalSocietyin

November,2021.Histeamsurveyed50grandmotherseachwithonebiologicalgrandchildbe-tween3

and12yearsoldandoneoftheirownchild.Theyalsomeasuredthebrainfunctionastheparticipants

viewedpicturesoftheirgrandchildandthesame-sexparentofthegrandchild.Researchersfoundthat

grandmothersviewingtheirgrandchild'spicturesactivatedpartsofthebrainthatinvolvedemotional

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6mpathy（共鳴）andmovement.

Incontrast,thestudyalsofoundthatwhengrandmothersviewedimagesoftheiradultchild,they

showedstrongeractivationinanareaofthebrainassociatedwithcognitive（認(rèn)知的）empathy.That

indicatestheymaybetryingtocognitivelyunderstandwhattheiradultchildisthinkingorfeelingand

why,butnotasmuchfromtheemotionalside.Comparedwithresultsfromanearlierstudybythe

Rillinglaboffathersviewingphotosoftheirchildren,resultsshowedthatgrandmothersactivated

morepartsofthebrainthatinvolvedemotionalempathyandmotivation.

“Thatsuggeststhatgrandmotherstendtofeelwhattheirgrandchildrenarefeelingwhenthey

interactwiththem,,,Rillingsaid."Iftheirgrandchildissmiling,they'refeelingthechild'sjoy.Andif

theirgrandchildiscrying,they9refeelingthechild'spainandsorrow79Inmanysocieties,

grandmothersareimportantcaregivers,andtheirinvestmentisoftenassociatedwithimprovingtheir

grandchildren^well-being.

It'spartofthereasonwhytheUScelebratesGrandparents9DayeachyearonthefirstSunday

afterLaborDayinSeptember.Theannouncementwassignedin1978."Becausegrandparentsare

usuallyfreetolove,guideandbefriendtheyoungwithouthavingtotakethedailyresponsibilityfor

them.Theycanreachoutpastprideandfearoffailureandclosethespacebetweengenerations,the

announcementread.

8.Howmanygenerationswerethereatleastintheparticipants9families?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

9.WhatdidRillingsayaboutgrandmothersandtheirgrandchildreninparagraph3?

A.Theircognitiveabilities.B.Theiremotionalinteraction.

C.Theirrespectivepreferences.D.Theirimportantcharacteristics.

10.Whatdidthe1978announcementshow?

A.Thefearofgrandparents.B.Grandparents9Dayactivities.

C.Grandparents9responsibilities.D.TheoriginofGrandparents,Day.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GrandmothersAreMoreLikelytoBeEmotional

B.GrandmothersEmpathizewithTheirOwnChildren

C.GrandmothersHoldDeepBondwithGrandchildren

D.GrandmothersHaveGenerationGapswithGrandchildren

D

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Citiesaretheplanefslargestsourcesofgreenhousegasemissions（排放），sotheyofferthe

greatestopportunitytotackleclimatechange.Hittingnetzeroemissionsby2050,atargetsetatthe

COP26summit,couldbeachievedmorequicklyusingcitydigitaltwins—workingvirtualreplicas

（復(fù)制品）thathelptrack,manageandreduceenvironmentaldamagerapidly.

TheUnitedNationssayscities,themostsuitablesubjects,whichoccupylessthantwopercentof

theEarth'ssurface,aremajorcontributorstoclimatechange,consumingalmost80percentofthe

world'senergyandproducingmorethan60percentofgreenhousegasemissions.Urbanareasare

forecasttogrowbyanother2.5billionpeopleby2050.

Digitaltwinslookandbehaveidenticallyintheirreal-worldphysicalenvironments.Similar

technologieshavebeeninusesinceNASA'sApollomoonmissionin1969,wherecomputersand

machinereplicaswereusedtotestandmonitorspacecraft.Virtual3Dcitymodelslinktonetworksof

sensorsthatcollectdatafrombuildings,transport,airqualityandenergyuse,toseewhereemissions

canbecutandefficiencyimproved.

TheUKisplanningakindofnationaldigitaltwinsthatwillconnectdigitalreplicasmanaging

buildings,factories,andtheotherinfrastructurenationwide.Andthatcouldleadtoentirevirtual

worldonline,partofavirtualrealityspaceproposedbytechcompanies.

Researchshowsthatdigitaltwinscansavecitiesmorethan$280billiongloballyby2030

throughmoreefficienturbanplanning.Aproviderofdigitaltwins,Cityzenith,believesthatnetzero

deadlinescouldbeachieved15yearsearlyiftheworld's100biggestcitiesusethetechnologyto

removecarbon."Theyaretheperfecttoolformanagingandacceleratingtheenergytransition,said

CEOMichaelJansen."Wecouldgettonetzeroemissionsgloballyby2035.”

IntheUS,theDigitalTwinConsortiumisworkingtostandardizehowdigitaltwinsarebuiltand

sharedata.Bigtechcompaniesaroundtheworldhavedevelopedsoftwareforreplicatingcities,

includingadistrictofBerlin,theislandnationofSingapore,andtheentirecityofShanghaiinChina.

12.Whatarecitydigitaltwinsusedtodo?

A.Decoratecities.B.Changecities'climate.

C.Popularizeurbantechnology.D.Reduceurbancarbonemissions.

13.Whyarecitieschosenfortheuseofdigitaltwins?

A.TheyoccupymostoftheEarth'ssurface.

B.Theyconsumelittleoftheworld'senergy.

C.Theyproducelittleofsolidwastepollution.

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D.Theycontributemosttothegreenhouseeffect.

14.WhyistheApollomoonmissionmentionedinthetext?

A.Toprovetheaccuracyofnetworkdata.

B.Toexplainthepracticaluseofdigitaltwins.

C.Totellustheimportanceofthespacetasks.

D.Toshowthedifficultyofurbanconstruction.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutcitydigitaltwinsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theyarepromising.B.Theyareunrecognizable.

C.Theylackresearchfunding.D.Theyhavereachedastandardlevel.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everycompanyfacesthesamechallenge:Howcantheyshowtheiruniquenesssothatbuyers

willonlypurchasefromthem?Everyemployeefacesachallengeaswell:Howcantheymake

themselvesspecialandsecuretheirpositions?16Herearefourofthemtohelpyoubecome

bothuniqueandirreplaceable.

Communicateclearly.Everyjobrequiresclearcommunication.17Aownerofthe

businessneedstosettargetsandexpectationssothatteammembersknowexactlywhattheyhaveto

doandcustomersknowexactlywhatthey'regetting.

18Whenwetakeafirstjoboropenafirstbusiness,welearnasquicklyaswecan,

becausewecanseehowmuchthereistoknow.Thehardestemployeestoreplacearethosewhonever

stoptryingtoimprove,andthecompaniesthatstandoutaretheonesthatareneverleftbehind.

Developcreativity.19It'sdeveloped.Ifstheresultofunderstandingtheideasand

creationsofothers,andofbuildingandimprovingyourownplans.Ifsalsowhatmakescompanies

standoutandemployeesdeliverextravaluetotheirbosses.

Enjoywhatyoudo.Bothemployersandcustomersarelookingforonething一happiness.Weall

wanttoenjoyourselves—andnoonewantstobuyfromorworkwithsomeonewho'snotenjoying

whattheydo.20.

A.Creativityisn'tinborn.

B.Alwayslooktoimproving.

C.Worksmartlyratherthanhard.

D.Ifyoulookfbrahigherstandardofliving,becreative.

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E.Whoeveryouare,thesolutionstothechallengesarethesame.

F.Adirectorneedstoexplainclearlytotherestoftheteamwhathe'sdoing.

G.Itmeanschoosingtheworkyoulikeandenjoyingthelifeyourworkgivesyou.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

AwomancalledCourtneyhasrecentlycapturedtheattentionoftheInternet.Shesharedthe

21ofhowshebecamehomeless.Courtney22howdisasterstruckwhenshelost

her23intheexactsameweekthatherhusbanddidtoo.Thecouple24movedin

Courtney'ssister'sbut,unfortunately,theliving25didn'tworkout.

Thepair26livingonthestreets.Theysleptinparkswhilecompletingthe27

intakeprocessforshelteraccommodation.Afterfinallygetting28、thecouplefacedfurther

challenges.Itwasdifficulttofindworkthat29theshelter'srequirements.

Sinceherfirstvideo,Courtneyhasgatheredafollowingofalmost70,000peopleontheInternet

whereshehighlightsthe30ofbeingahomelessperson.Hervideoswererecentlyspotted

byChelsey,a31womanwhohasgivenalovelygift.

Chelsey32shecouldbeofmoreassistance.Chelseysaid,“Istarted33her

storyandthoughtitnecessarytohelp.Iknewpeopletendtosendmoneyor34、butIwanted

tosendheranopportunity.Cashis35、butIknewifIsenthera36、shecouldfind

virtualjobopportunitiesontheInternetwhilesearchingforafull-timejob.99

JustafewweeksaftersendingCourtneythelaptop,Chelseyrealizedshewasinneedofsome

assistancewithherproject.She37topayCourtneytoworkforher.Courtneyisnow

helpingChelseywriteblog38aboutthestoriesaboutherproject.

Chelseycontinued,“Weshouldbe39inanunkindworld,andgivepeople

opportunities,justbecausethatyou'rehomelessdoesn't40you'renothuman.^^

21.A.storyB.opinionC.secretD.success

22.A.doubtedB.stressedC.explainedD.wondered

23.A.lifeB.jobC.familyD.money

24.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.initially

25.A.targetB.expenseC.criterionD.situation

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26.A.endedupB.turnedoffC.cameinD.setabout

27.A.tiresomeB.necessaryC.nervousD.smooth

28.A.rejectedB.approvedC.criticizedD.resigned

29.A.askedB.gotC.madeD.met

30.A.excitementB.liesC.realitiesD.possibility

31.A.warm-heartedB.short-sightedC.fresh-facedD.cold-blooded

32.A.recognizedB.insistedC.realizedD.worried

33.A.hatingB.followingC.writingD.copying

34.A.housesB.ticketsC.sheltersD.supplies

35.A.nothingB.everythingC.greatD.enough

36.A.laptopB.deskC.flatD.car

37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.chose

38.A.plansB.commentsC.websitesD.posts

39.A.wiseB.richC.kindD.strong

40.A.meanB.admitC.expectD.wish

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A23-year-oldChineseAmericanvloggerisridinganewtrend:mixingandmatchingmodern

clotheswithtraditionalHanChinesedress,orhaiifu.

41latterreferstoahistoricaldressofthepeopleinChina,whichissaid42

(date)backmorethan4,000years.Inrecent43(year),whenChinesepeopletalkabout

hanfu,theyusuallypicturealongflowingrobe(長袍)withloosesleevesandabeltedwaist.However,

itis44(actual)adiversetermincludin