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河北省邯鄲市回民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
A.stubborn
B.determined
C.reliable
D.remarkable參考答案:B16.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof
B.worriedabout
C.familiarwith
D.accustomedto參考答案:A略3.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案:C考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:句意:無(wú)論你可能遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,你都要鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。Whatever后面接名詞,排除D。however/nomatterhow后面可以接adj+冠詞+名詞,故選C項(xiàng)?!局R(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句4.
SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?
________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.
A.Notexactly
B.Notnecessarily
C.Notnearly
D.Notlikely參考答案:A5.Ihopeherhealth
greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.A.improved
B.improves
C.hasimproved
D.willhaveimproved參考答案:D6.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,
accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin
space.
A.不填;the
B.a(chǎn)n;the
C.the;theD.a(chǎn)n;不填參考答案:D7.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我來(lái)新學(xué)校之前本沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樵谶@里我的同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好。needn'thavedone本沒(méi)有必要做某事,表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)后一句“formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.”可知,同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好所以我本沒(méi)必要但心。mightn't也許不;mustn't不允許;couldn't不可能。故選C。8.
_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist. A.Should B.Must C.Could
D.Would參考答案:A9.Thelow-budgetiilmLostinThailandjust__________themostbankableChinesefilmofalltime.A.is...becoming
B.has…become
C.was...becoming
D.did…become參考答案:B10.
Icannotthankyoutoomuchforthegiftyousentme.
________.A.Pleasedon’tsayso.
B.Nevermind.C.Mypleasure.
D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案:C11.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should
B.shall
C.could
D.must參考答案:D考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意,譯為“可…”;可以用了表示意外、驚喜等;B.陳述句中與第二、第三人稱主語(yǔ)連用,表示說(shuō)話者給對(duì)方的承諾、決心、警告等;C.Could是can的過(guò)去式,表示能力、許可。一般Could的語(yǔ)氣比can委婉。;D.一定,必須;句意:為什么你和Lucas一定要現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)?離你去上班之前還有兩天,你可以和我們一起呆久點(diǎn)。故選D。12.It’snoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how
B.what
C.which
D.when參考答案:B13.AteamfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationisalreadyinBurmato_____howtostoppolio(骨髓灰質(zhì)炎)spreadingagainthere.A.figureout
B.workout
C.makeout
D.giveout參考答案:B14.Theboxhasalabel“__________”onit,pleasehandleitwithcare.A.flexible
B.break
C.fragile
D.full參考答案:C【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盒子上有個(gè)標(biāo)簽“易壞”,請(qǐng)輕拿輕放。A.易彎曲的,B.打破,突破;是個(gè)名詞或者動(dòng)詞,C.易碎的;D.滿的;根據(jù)后面pleasehandleitwithcare.可知盒子容易損壞,故選C項(xiàng)。15.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added
B.addedto
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedup參考答案:C略16.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas__________theChinesepeople'sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.letout
B.broughtout
C.givenout
D.takenout參考答案:B17.Itwasraininghard.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.A.close
B.closely
C.closed
D.nearly參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空調(diào))startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4℃,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氮)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModernAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.參考答案:41.that/which
42.rapidly
43.doscovery
44.personal
45.wasinvented
46.as
47.His
48.controlling
49.tomeet
50.the這篇文章介紹了空調(diào)的發(fā)展史。41.考查定語(yǔ)從句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行Thefood,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,所以填that/which。42.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞reduces,用副詞,填rapidly。43.考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞,填discovery。44.考查形容詞。修飾名詞comfort,用形容詞,填personal。45.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thefirstelectricalairconditioning與invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填wasinvented。46.考查固定短語(yǔ)。beknownas作為……而出名,是固定短語(yǔ),所以填as。47.考查代詞。表示“他的發(fā)明……”,所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介詞by之后,用v+ing形式,所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“為了滿足更好的生產(chǎn)力的需要”,所以填tomeet。50.考查冠詞。biggest是最高級(jí),所以前面用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解19.MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186www.trafford.comWhenspaceplanstoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.TheWarAroundUsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460www.trafford.comAsayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.InTheWarAroundUs,Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages,132www.goodreads.comTheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours,worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560www.goodreads.comLittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy—thenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderthesebooksonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.
1.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillyouchoosetoread?A.Moonshaker.
B.TheWarAroundUs.C.TheOldManandtheSea.
D.LittleWomen.2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A.$14.99.
B.$25.99. C.$20.79.
D.$23.79.3.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?A.ErnestHemingway’s.
B.WolfgangPeterMay’s.C.GVChillingsworth’s.
D.LouisaMayAlcott’s.參考答案:1.A
2.C
3.A文章介紹了四本書(shū)的內(nèi)容介紹、作者、包裝規(guī)格、購(gòu)買(mǎi)網(wǎng)址等信息。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Moonshaker中Whenspaceplanstoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit
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