Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?內(nèi)容提要：how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用于詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式how短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用于詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式舊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句用法how常見(jiàn)用法how意為“如何;怎樣”，常見(jiàn)用法如下：詢(xún)問(wèn)Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校？詢(xún)問(wèn)Howisyourmothertoday?你媽媽今天怎么樣？Howwasyourtrip?你旅行愉快嗎？how的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式此句型常用于詢(xún)問(wèn)狀態(tài)或情況。Howareyou?你怎么樣？Howwasthemovielastnight?昨晚的電影怎么樣？這兩個(gè)句型通常用于詢(xún)問(wèn)方法或方式Howdoyoumakethiskite?

你是怎么做這個(gè)風(fēng)箏的？HowcanIgettothetrainstation?

我怎么能到到火車(chē)站？新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句用于詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式的常用句型Howdo/does+主語(yǔ)+getto+地點(diǎn)？“某人如何到達(dá)某地？”Howdoyougettothebusstation?你如何到達(dá)汽車(chē)站？Howdo/does+主語(yǔ)+goto+其他？“某人如何去...？”Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎么去上班？Howcan+主語(yǔ)+getto+地點(diǎn)？“某人如何才能到達(dá)某地？”Howcanwegettothetrainstation?我們?nèi)绾尾拍艿竭_(dá)火車(chē)站？關(guān)于對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)的回答此結(jié)構(gòu)中take是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可以在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用。Iridethebustoschool.我坐公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。Mybrothertakesacartowork.我哥哥坐汽車(chē)去上班。此結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)使用。Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽車(chē)去學(xué)校。Myfathergoestoworkbycar.我爸爸坐汽車(chē)去上班。此結(jié)構(gòu)也是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)使用。限定詞可以是，或。Igotoschoolinmyfather’scar.我坐我爸爸的汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。Mymothergoestoworkonabus.我媽媽坐公共汽車(chē)去上班on與in的使用區(qū)別空間較大，可以站立行動(dòng)的，常用on，如：在火車(chē)上在公共汽車(chē)上ontheplane在飛機(jī)上onthesubway在地鐵上空間狹窄，只能坐著，無(wú)法站立行動(dòng)的，常用in，如：在汽車(chē)?yán)飅nthetaxi在出租車(chē)?yán)锸褂帽硎窘煌ǚ绞降膭?dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)回答常見(jiàn)的表示交通當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞有：騎(車(chē)，馬等）開(kāi)(車(chē))坐飛機(jī)走路走路，步行Heridesabiketoschool.他騎車(chē)去上學(xué)。Amyusuallydriveshercartowork.Amy通常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。WeflytoBeijing.我們坐飛機(jī)去北京。Ioftenwalktoschool.=Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常走路去上學(xué)。how短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句舊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)howmany/howmuch/howold/howabout的用法howmany的用法howmany用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)，表示“”，后接。—Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果？—Five.5個(gè)。對(duì)howmany提問(wèn)的回答，用“”或“”等回答?！狧owmanyvegetablesdoyoueateveryday?你每天吃多少蔬菜？—Aboutonekilogram.大約1千克。howmuch用法howmuch也可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)，表示“”，但后接。由于不可數(shù)名詞不能直接用數(shù)字計(jì)量，故回答時(shí)不能直接用數(shù)字，一般用“”等回答。—Howmuchwaterdoyoubring?你帶來(lái)了多少水？—Twobottles.兩瓶。howmuch還可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)，后即可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。回答時(shí)用“”。—Howmucharetheseapples?這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)？—(They’re)twodollars.兩美元。—Howmuchisthejuice?這些果汁多少錢(qián)？—(It’s)10yuan.十元。howold的用法howold用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)，表示“”?；卮饡r(shí)用“”。當(dāng)回答幾歲時(shí)，還可以直接用數(shù)詞回答?！狧owoldareyou?你多大了？—I’mthirty(yearsold).我三十歲了?！狧owoldisyoursister?你妹妹多大了？—Sheisjusttwomonthsold.她才兩個(gè)月大?！皵?shù)詞yearold”與“數(shù)詞yearsold”的區(qū)別“數(shù)詞yearold”中間有連字符，year不加s，此結(jié)構(gòu)作，放在名詞前使用。我們還可以用“數(shù)詞yearolds”表示“”Ihavean11yearoldbrother.我有個(gè)11歲的弟弟。Thisisapartyfor10yearolds.這是一個(gè)給十歲小孩準(zhǔn)備的聚會(huì)?！皵?shù)詞yearsold”中間沒(méi)有連字符，用于?！狧owoldisyourgrandpa?你爺爺多大了？—Heis85yearsold.他85歲了。howabout用法howabout可以用來(lái)，表示“...怎么樣，...情況如何”。howabout也可以用來(lái)，表示“...怎么樣，...行不行”。howabout后接名詞(短語(yǔ))；后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要改為形式。Howaboutthisblueone?這件藍(lán)色的怎么樣？Howaboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)1howlong/howfar的用法howlong的用法howlong可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“”，常用句型為：howlong針對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答時(shí)用“”，其中for表示“持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間)”?！狧owlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—(For)10minuteshowlong也可以詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度?！狧owlongistheriver?—It’s120meters.howfar的用法howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“”，常用句型為：對(duì)于howfar的回答有以下幾種方式：用回答，常見(jiàn)距離單位有：meter米，kilometer千米，mile英里(1英里≈1.6千米)...—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Twokilometers.用回答，如：走路十分鐘；坐汽車(chē)半個(gè)小時(shí)...—Howfarisitfromthestationtothepark?—Tenminutesbybike.用回答，如：走路十分鐘；坐公共汽車(chē)五分鐘的路程...—Howfarisitfromthelibrarytotheplayground?—Fiveminutes’walk.新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)2*(拓展內(nèi)容)howoften/howsoon的用法howoften的用法howoften詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事的頻度，意為“多久一次”。Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?你多久打一次籃球？howoften問(wèn)句的回答用頻度副詞回答。—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Isometimesgotothemovies.—Howoftendoyougoshopping?—Ihardlyevergoshopping.用次數(shù)+時(shí)間段回答—Howoftendoesyoursisterbrushherteeth?—Twiceaday.—HowoftendoesLilywashhershoes?—Threetimesamonth.關(guān)于次數(shù)的表達(dá)一次用once；兩次用twice。三次及以上用基數(shù)詞+times表示，如4次，用fourtimes；8次是eighttimes等?！皫状蔚綆状巍保没鶖?shù)詞+to+基數(shù)詞+times表示，如2到4次，是twotofourtimes;1到3次是onetothreetimes等?！皫状位驇状巍庇没鶖?shù)詞+or+基數(shù)詞+times表示，如2到4次，是twoorfourtimes;1到3次是oneorthreetimes等。用every+day/month/year回答—HowoftendoesyourfatherwatchTV?—Everyday.—HowoftendoyouvisitHuangshanMountain?—Everyyear.howsoon的用法howsoon詢(xún)問(wèn)某事還需多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間結(jié)束，或詢(xún)問(wèn)某事還需多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才開(kāi)始?；卮餳owsoon的問(wèn)句一般用“in+時(shí)間段”，其中in表示“一段時(shí)間以后”?！狧owsoonwillyoufinishyourhomework?—In10minutes.隨學(xué)隨練單項(xiàng)填空—isitfromtheparktoyourschool?—It’sabout15minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch—________arethosebluedresses?—They’reonly20dollars.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong—Howdoyouoftengotoschool?

—________.A．Ridebike B．Onfoot C．Incar D．Bythecar—________strawberriesdoyouwant?—Twenty,please.And________arethey?—They’re30yuan.A．Howmuch;howmuch B．Howmany;howmanyC．Howmany;howmuch D．Howmuch;howmany—________is________fromyourhometoschool?

—About6kilometers.A．Howfar;itB．Howfar;thatC．Howlong;itD．Howlong;that—________isitfrommyschooltothesupermarket?

—About________.A．Howlong;halfanhourB．Howfar;15minutes’walkC．Howfar;15minutedriveD．Howfar;15minutewalk—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheradiostation?

—__________A．About

10

minutes.B．Take

a

walk.C．By

bike.D．About

2

kilometers.—Howdoyourelaxyourselfonweekends?

—________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A．ForB．AtC．ByD．In—Howdoyougoonabusinesstrip?

—________atrain,andthetrainride________about2hours.A．On;takesB．By;takesC．By;costsD．On;costs—________doesyourfathergotowork?

—Hegoestowork________hiscar.A．How;byB．What;onC．How;inD．What;drive—________isitfromTangshantoBeijing?—About2hours’drive.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany—________isitfromourschooltoRenminPark?

—About40minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch—________busstationsaretherenearyourhome?—Thereare3.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howabout—________milkwouldyoulike?—Twoboxesthanks.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．HowoldTomusuallygoestowork_______everyday.A．bybusB．bythebusC．inthebusD．bybuses按要求完成句子Hisbrotheris32yearsold.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thereare10ballsinthe