【贏在高考?黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江蘇卷）07

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.HelpheremailEmily.B.Provideproperwords.C.TeachherFrench

【答案】B

【原文】W:Canyouhelpme?I'mworkingontheemailtoEmilyandIcan'tfindtheright

wordsinFrench.

M:Idon'tthinkmyFrenchisbetter,butI'lltry.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AtightscheduleB.ProblemsinpapersC.Exampreparations.

【答案】C

【原文】W:We'vejustreceivedatimetablefortheexams.Wedon'thavemuchtimeto

prepare.

M:Solefscovertheimportanttopicsandreviewlastyear'squestionpapers.

W:Goodidea!

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InatownB.InaforestC.Inahotel.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Alittlefartherandifwedon'tseethesign,Tmheadingbackintotown.

W:Well,thedeskclerksaidthehotelishiddenintheforest.

M:Thereitis!I'vespottedthesign.

4.Whenwillthespeakersgetthere?

A.At9:45amB.At9:30am.C.At9:15am.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Thebuswillpickusupat8:30am,andthenit'sanhour'sride.

M:Sowecangetthereearlyenough.

W:Notthatearly.Thereisa15-minutebreakontheway.

5.WhatwillMarydotonight?

A.Havedinnerwithhercolleagues.

B.Havedinnerwiththeman.

C.Gotoseeamovie.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Mary,wouldyouliketogotoamoviewithmetonight?

W:IwishIcould,Joe.Butmybossistreatingustodinnertonight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howoftencanthemanhavepizzas?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdays?

A.Jogging.B.Lightwalking.C.Hiking

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】M:I'mgainingweight.Tilstopdrinkingsoftdrinkfromnowon.

W:Andwe'llcutdownonpizzas.

M:Ithoughtyousaidpizzascouldbeeatenonceaweek.

W:Nowonceamonth.Onceaweekisicecream.

M:Yeah,icecreamisyourfavorite.

W:Peter,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedtobedisciplined,inbothwhatyoueatand

whatyoudo,whichbringsustotheissueofexercise.

M:OK.So,joggingtwiceaweek,andhikingonSaturdays,right?

W:No,hikingisonSundays.Saturdaysareforthelightwalkingexercise.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydoesthemangotothewoman?

A.Toborrowbooks.B.Tosubmithiswork.C.Toaskfortime

extension.

9.Whosebookisthemanreadingnow?

A.Oliver's.B.Andrew's.C.Billy's.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Designasurvey.B.Analyzeresearchdata.C.Interviewprofessionals.

【答案】8.C9.B10.C

【原文】M:Professor,canIhandinmyworklate?

W:Well,extensionsaregivenonlyformedicalreasons.Whafsyourproblem?

M:Ican'tfinishreadingthereferencebooks.

W:Youdonotneedtoreadthemall.Choosesomehelpfulpartsfromthebooks.Forexample,

youneedtoreadOliver,whoseargumentswillgiveyoualotofhelp.

M:Fine.ShouldIreadBilly'sbook?

W:Hisworkisgood,butyouneedn'treaditnow.YoucanreadAndrew's.

M:Yes.IamreadingAndrewnow.

W:Good.Hisresearchmethodisexcellent.Howisyourresearchworkgoing?

M:Icouldn'tfindthedataIneeded.Wouldasurveywork?

W:Idon'tthinkyouwillhaveenoughtimetodesignitandthenanalyzeyourresearchdata.

It'sbettertointerviewsomeprofessionals.

M:Thankyou.Tilfollowyouradvice.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydidthewoman'shusbandgotoPhilippines?

A.Togivelectures.B.Toprovidehelp.C.Todobusiness.

12.Howmanydayswillthewoman'shusbandstayinPhilippines?

A.14days.B.16days.C.18days.

13.WhatarethePhilippinessufferingfromnow?

A.Floods.B.Anearthquake.C.Aterribledisease.

【答案】11.B12.B13.A

【原文】M:HaveyougotanyinformationaboutyourhusbandfromPhilippines?

W:Yes,hephonedmeyesterday.

M:Couldyoutellmewhyhewentthere?

W:Sure.Hewenttheretogetherwithhissevenmembers,helpingthepeoplesufferingfrom

thefloods.

M:Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?

W:Hesaidhewouldbebackthenextweek.

M:Howlonghashestayedthere?

W:Twoweeks,buthetoldmethathewouldstaythereanothertwodays.

M:Iwillseehimwhenheisback.

W:OK.Iwillinformyou.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibrary

user.

15.WhatisharmingtheenvironmentinYucatanaccordingtotheman?

A.Tourism.B.Mining.C.Agriculture.

16.HowdidthemanfirstknowabouttheenvironmentaldamageinYucatan?

A.Fromalecture.B.Fromhisbrother.C.Fromamagazine.

17.Whatinthemagazineareusefultotheman?

A.Thephotos.B.Theinterviews.C.Thenewsstories.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17,B

【原文JW:Isawyougettothelibraryat8:00a.m.!

M:Yeah,I'vebeenthereallday.I'vebeenwritingthepaperthatwe'Hhavetohandinon

Thursday.

W:Whafsyourpaperabout?

M:It'sabouttheenvironmentaldamageinYucatan,astateinSoutheastMexico.

W:Sowhat'shappeningthere?

M:Agricultureishavingaharmfulimpactontheenvironment.Farmersaredoingtoomuch

farming.It^destroyingtheforestsandruiningthesoil.

W:Howdidyoulearnaboutthis?1don'trecallDrSchneesayinganythingaboutitinhis

lectures.

M:Well,mybrotherwenttherelastmonth,youknow,tolookattheoldcities.Hetoldme

howfewtreestherewerenowandhowmuchemptygroundthatgrewalmostnothing.SoI

startedlookingformaterialsinthelibrary.Here,lookatthismagazine.

W:Whafsinit?

M:Itincludesinterviewswithtouristswho'vebeenthereinthepastfewyears.The

conditionsthereareprettybad.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatwastheeventdesignedfor?

A.CelebratingCopperfieldPark'sopening.

B.Educatingkidsoncatrescue.

C.Helpingkidshavefun.

19.Whatactivitydidthekidstakepartin?

A.Makingblanketsfortoys.

B.Makingeducationalsheets.

C.Makingsheltersforhomelesscats.

20.Whereisthespeaker?

A.Ataradiostation.B.InCopperfieldPark.C.Atananimalrescue

center.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

［原文］W:Goodafternoon,everyone.TmyouroldfriendLisaSmith.Nowit'sAnimalTime.

SixKittensRescuehosteditsfirsteverKittenYouthDirectiveinCopperfieldParkyesterday

afternoon.SixKittensRescue,foundedinOctoberof2018,isanall-volunteerorganization

thatworkstoreducethehomelessandabandonedcatpopulationinBrazosCounty.Its

co-founderMalloriGirardsaystheeventwasdesignedtobeaneducationaleventforkids.It

aimstoinspirethemtohelprescuecats.Yesterdayafternoon,aboutfiftykidswenttothe

event.Theytookpartinactivitiesthatincludedmakingblanketsandtoysforkittens,drawing

upalistofeventswitheducationalsheets,andmakingsheltersforhomelesscats.Through

theseactivities,kidslearnedthathomelesscatsneedhelp.Theywerealsoencouragedto

becomebettermembersofthecommunity.That'sallfortoday'sprogram.Thankyouforyour

listening.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BecomeAWorldRideAmbassador

Doyoulikechallenges?InterestedingoingonaWorldRidemountainbikingtrip?

Lookingtomakemoreconnectionswithinyourlocalbikecommunity?Ifso,WorldRideis

lookingforYOU!

Foritssecondyear,WorldRideislookingtohave20ambassadorshelpusspreadour

missionaroundtheworld!

Thedutiesofambassadorsareasfollows:

?Eachambassadorisaskedtoraise$600forWorldRideoverthecourseofthisyear

?Activeonsocialmediaand/orinyourbikecommunityandwillingtorecommendusto

yourfriends,familyandfollowers

?Willingtovolunteerat/organizeWorldRideeventsinyourarea

?Beinclusiveofallridersandworkingoncreatinganinclusivebikecommunity

Ambassadorscanbeanyone!Weareanorganizationthatencourageseveryonetoapply!

BenefitsofbeingaWorldRideambassador:

?Discountcodesandprizesfromoursponsors

.Discountsandpossiblygoodies（好東西）fromWorldRide

?DiscountononeWorldRidetripperyear

?Anetworkofamazingambassadorsfromaroundtheworld

?Abilitytomeetandplantripswithotherambassadors

Additionalnotesarebelow:

We'vepreferenceforexperiencedfundraisers.Don'thaveexperience?Havenofear!

WorldRideprovidestrainingtoambassadorsonhowtofundraise!

Forfundraisingthisyear,wesetupafundraisingrewardssystem.Themoreyouhelpus,

themoreyoureceive!

Applicationsarenowopen.ThedeadlineforapplyingisFebruary18.Getintouchifyou

havequestionsaboutourambassadorprogram!

21.WhatisoneresponsibilityofaWorldRideambassador?

A.ToraisemoneyforWorldRide.

B.Toleadagroupof20followers.

C.Togiveonlinecoursesonbikeridingandsafety.

D.ToorganizeWorldRideeventsinforeigncountries.

22.WhatwillonegetoutofbeingaWorldRideambassador?

A.Joboffersfrombigcompanies.

B.AWorldRidetripatadiscounteachyear.

C.FreebikingequipmentfromWorldRide.

D.OpportunitiestoenterWorldRidecompetitions.

23.WhatrequirementisneededtobeaWorldRideambassador?

A.Beingaskilledrider.

B.ApplyingbeforeFebruary18.

C.Beingexperiencedinfundraising.

D.Designingafundraisingrewardssystem.

【答案】21.A22.B23.B

【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是世界騎行大使招聘廣告。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedutiesofambassadorsareasfollows中的“Eachambassadoris

askedtoraise$600forWorldRideoverthecourseofthisyear（每位大使被要求在今年為世

界騎行籌集600美元戶可知，WorldRide大使的職責(zé)之一是為該組織籌款。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenefitsofbeingaWorldRideambassador中的“Discountonone

WorldRidetripperyear（每年一次環(huán)球之旅優(yōu)惠）“可知，WorldRide大使每年可以享受一

次打折的WorldRide旅行。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThedeadlineforapplyingisFebruary18.（申請(qǐng)截止

日期為2月18日）”可知，如有意擔(dān)任WorldRide大使，需要在二月十八日之前進(jìn)行申

請(qǐng)。故選BQ

B

At18,IcompetedinmyfirstmarathoninDublin,Ireland.Atthattime,Iwasan

excellent400-meterrunnerathighschool,butgotitintomyheadthatIshouldtrythelonger

distancetoprovethatIwasreallygoodatrunning-andwhatbetterthanthemarathon.

Backthen,therunningcrazehadn'tquiteheateduptothepointithastodayandrunning

amarathonwasunknowntomostpeople.Besides,Ineverknewanyonewhohadactuallyrun

amarathon.

OnthewayfromEnglandtoDublin,IwaswonderingwhatIwasgettingmyselfintwo

dayslaterwhentheracewouldbegin.Itriedtogetsomesleeptoeasemynerves,butIfound

ithard.

Theracedaywassomewhatcloudy,butthewarmthofthepeopleforcedawaythe

clouds.Mylimitedmemoriesfromthatfirstraceremain:thefeelingofrunningthrougha

tunnel（隧道）ofpeopleasthecrowdslinedbesidethestreets;thecheersfromthecrowdsas

thenewscamethatanIrishmanhadwontherace;what'simportant,theunbelievable

kindnessofthecrowdscheeringmeonasIhitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.

Eventually,Ididn'tgettheprize,butInevergaveupandregardeditasasuccessbecauseI

challengedmyself.

Aftermyfirstmarathon,Istartedawebsitebasedonmyloveforrunning.Whether

you'reanexperiencedmarathonerorjustaninterestedpasser-by,Iinviteyoutoparticipatein

thewebsiteandmakeityourhome.Runnersandparticularlymarathonersseemtoshare

commonideals.They'repartofaglobalteamandaglobalcommunity.

24.Whydidtheauthortakepartinhisfirstmarathon?

A.Toshowhistalentforrunning.

B.Towinaprizeinalongerdistancerace.

C.Toattractthepublic'sattentiontorunning.

D.Toexpresshispreferencefor400-meterrunning.

25.Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhisfirstmarathon?

A.Hehitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.

B.Heranthroughatunnelwithotherracers.

C.Henearlygotlostduetothecloudyweather.

D.Hereceivedlotsofencouragementfromthecrowds.

26.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'swebsite?

A.Itaimstohelpuniterunninglovers.

B.Ithasattractedlargenumbersofparticipants.

C.Itattachesgreatimportancetocommunityspirit.

D.Itwassetupmainlyforexperiencedmarathoners.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AGoodMarathonRunnerB.MyUnforgettableFirstMarathon

C.StartingaWebsiteforRunnersD.BeingBravetoChallengeOurselves

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者第一次參加馬拉松比賽的經(jīng)歷。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Atthattime,Iwasanexcellent400-meterrunnerat

highschool,butgotitintomyheadthatIshouldtrythelongerdistancetoprovethatIwas

reallygoodatrunning—andwhatbetterthanthemarathon.（當(dāng)時(shí)、我在高中時(shí)是一名優(yōu)秀

的400米跑者，但我的腦海中卻有一個(gè)想法，那就是我應(yīng)該嘗試更長(zhǎng)的距離來證明我真

的很擅長(zhǎng)跑步——還有什么比馬拉松更好的戶可知，作者認(rèn)為參加馬拉松比賽是一個(gè)證

明自己擁有跑步天賦的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一二句"Theracedaywassomewhatcloudy,butthewarmth

ofthepeopleforcedawaytheclouds.Mylimitedmemoriesfromthatfirstraceremain:the

feelingofrunningthroughatunnel（隧道）ofpeopleasthecrowdslinedbesidethestreets;

thecheersfromthecrowdsasthenewscamethatanIrishmanhadwontherace;what's

important,theunbelievablekindnessofthecrowdscheeringmeonasIhitthewallandtried

tostrugglethrough.（比賽日有點(diǎn)多云，但人們的溫暖驅(qū)散了云層。我對(duì)第一場(chǎng)比賽的記

憶還很有限：當(dāng)人群在街道旁排隊(duì)時(shí)，我會(huì)有一種穿過人群隧道的感覺；當(dāng)?名愛爾蘭

人贏得比賽的消息傳來時(shí)，人群中的歡呼聲；重要的是，當(dāng)我撞到墻上并試圖掙扎通過

時(shí)，人群為我歡呼，令人難以置信）“可知，觀眾對(duì)作者的熱情鼓勵(lì)讓他印象深刻。故選

D項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Whetheryou'reanexperiencedmarathonerorjust

aninterestedpasser-by,Iinviteyoutoparticipateinthewebsiteandmakeityourhome.（無

論你是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的馬拉松選手還是一位感興趣的路人，我都邀請(qǐng)你加入這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，

讓它成為你的家）”可知，作者建網(wǎng)站旨在給對(duì)跑步感興趣的人一個(gè)聯(lián)系的平臺(tái)，即團(tuán)結(jié)

跑步愛好者。故選A項(xiàng)。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"At第，IcompetedinmyfirstmarathoninDublin,

Ireland.（18歲時(shí)，我在愛爾蘭都柏林參加了我的第一場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽）”可知，本文主要講

述了作者第一次參加馬拉松比賽的故事，以及隨后建立跑步者網(wǎng)站的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

ThereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireof

Love.Ifsbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.

Theirnamesmightnotbeespeciallywell-knowntoday,butinthe1970sand'80s,

FrenchscientistsKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftwereveryfamousfortheirphotographsand

writingsaboutthevolcanoes.Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeaths

werecoveredglobally.Buttheirstoryhassomewhatfadedinthepublicmemoryinthepast

threedecades?thoughWernerHerzogdidspotlighttheminhis2016documentaryIntothe

Inferno.

TheKraffts?whofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremanned

in1970,witnessedabout140eruptionsoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwonan

EmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.Theywouldfamously

dropeverythingtogettoanactivevolcano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.Theywerealso

knownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.

FilmmakerSaraDosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIceland

manyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage,Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMauriceKraffts

brother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandherteamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursof

footageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingabouttheKrafftsinthetrue

spiritoftheKraffts.

“Wewantedtoletthemplaythemselves.Weseethemastheauthorsoftheirown

story,“Dosasaid."Thisisaco-creation,shotbythemandstarringthem.We'rejuststringing

togetherthepiecesoftheirlifefbrtheaudiencetoconnect

However,FireofLoveisanythingbutafilmedWikipedia（維基百科）page.Dosaandher

teamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmstohelpshapethestyleoftheir

film,includingplayfulmultiplescreens.

28.WheredidKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftpassaway?

A.OnMountEtna.B.OnMountStromboli.

C.OnMountUnzen.D.OnMountKrakatoa.

29.WhyweretheKrafftsconsideredasvolcanoes?

A.Theywereenthusiasticaboutstudyingvolcanoes.

B.Theywerewell-knownfortheirshort-livedmarriage.

C.Theirdeathswererelatedtothebiggestvolcano.

D.Theirlovestoryappearedinmanyvolcanobooks.

30.WhodirectedthefilmFireofLove?

A.BertrandKrafft.B.SaraDosa.C.WernerHerzog.D.KatiaKrafft.

31.Whatisthetext?

A.Alovestory.B.Abiography.C.Adocumentary.D.Afilmreview.

【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《火山摯戀》這部紀(jì)錄片。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,their

deathswerecoveredglobally.（1991年，當(dāng)他們?cè)谌毡驹葡缮饺ナ罆r(shí)，他們的死亡被全球

報(bào)道。）”可知，蒂亞?克拉夫特和莫里斯?克拉夫特在云仙山去世的。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthem

arevolcanoes.（這是一個(gè)男人，一個(gè)女人和一座火山之間的較量。嗯，它們都是火山。）”

和第三段“TheKraffts?whofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandwere

maiTiedin1970,witnessedabout140eruptionsoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwon

anEmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.Theywould

famouslydropeverythingtogettoanactivevolcano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.They

werealsoknownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.（克拉夫特夫婦？1970年，他

們?cè)诎Ｌ丶{火山和斯特龍波里火山結(jié)緣，并在除南極洲以外的各大洲見證了大約140次

火山噴發(fā)，并因《國(guó)家地理》紀(jì)錄片《火山》獲得艾美獎(jiǎng)。他們會(huì)放棄一切去活火山，

而且經(jīng)常是第一個(gè)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的。他們還以愿意危險(xiǎn)地接近而聞名。）”可知，因?yàn)榭死?/p>

特夫婦熱衷于研究火山，所以他們被認(rèn)為是火山。故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“FilmmakerSaraDosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakingan

earlierfilmaboutIcelandmanyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage'Est,aFrench

museum,andMauriceKrafft'sbrother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandherteamwereabletoget

accesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomething

abouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.（多年前，電影制作人薩拉?多薩在拍攝一部

關(guān)于冰島的電影時(shí)遇到了克拉夫特夫婦。2020年，在法國(guó)博物館ImagetEst和莫里斯?克

拉夫特的兄弟伯特蘭?克拉夫特的幫助下，多薩和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得了克拉夫特夫婦拍攝的

180多個(gè)小時(shí)的鏡頭。所以多薩決定做?些關(guān)于克拉夫特夫婦真正精神的東西。戶可知，

《火山摯戀》是薩拉?多薩執(zhí)導(dǎo)的。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthe

newdocumentary/Loue.（新紀(jì)錄片《火山摯戀》的中心是一段奇特的三角戀。）“、

最后一段"However,FireofLoveisanythingbutafilmedWikipedia（維基百科）page.Dosa

andherteamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmstohelpshapethestyle

oftheirfilm,includingplayfulmultiplescreens.（然而，《火山摯戀》絕不是一個(gè)被拍攝的

維基百科頁(yè)面。多薩和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)借鑒了法國(guó)新浪潮電影的技術(shù)來幫助塑造他們的電影風(fēng)

格，包括好玩的多屏幕。）”及全文可推斷，文章主要是電影紀(jì)錄片《火山摯戀》的影評(píng)。

故選D。

D

WhatdoHarryPotter,KatnissEverdeen,andFrodoallhaveincommonwiththeheroes

ofancientmyths?JosephCampbellstudiedmythsfromallovertheworldandpublisheda

bookcalled“TheHerowithaThousandFaces",retellingdozensofstoriesandexplaining

howeachrepresentsthemono-myth,orHero'sJourney.So,whatisthe"hero'sjourney”?

Hethinksofitasacycleinhisbook.Thejourneybeginswiththeheroreceivinga

mysteriousmessage,aninvitation,orachallenge.Aftercrossingthethresholdfromhissafe

hometoadventure,withsomehelpprobablyfromsomeoneolder,wiser,ourherosolvesa

riddle,slaysamonster,escapesfromatrap.Thehero'sdarkesthourthencomes,whenhe

facesdeathandpossiblyevendies,onlytobereborn.Asaresult,theheroclaimssome

treasure,specialrecognition,orpower,whichcanvarybetweenstories.Afterallthat

adventure,theheroreturnstohisordinaryworld,butupgradestoanewlevel.Nothingis

quitethesameonceyouareahero.

TheHero'sJourneymythexistsinallhumanculturesandkeepsgettingupdated,

becausewehumansreflectonourworldthroughsymbolicstoriesofourownlives.Youleave

yourcomfortzone,haveanexperiencethattransformsyou?andthenyourecoveranddoit

again.Youdon'tliterallyslaydragonsorfightVbldemort,butyoufaceproblemsjustasscary.

JosephCampbellsaid,“Inthecaveyoufeartoenterliesthetreasureyouseek.”

Whatisthesymboliccavethenyoufeartoenter?Auditionsfortheschoolplay?

Baseballtryouts?Thepaperdue?

Watchforthisformulainbooks,movies,andTVshowsyoucomeacross.Youwill

certainlyseeitagain.Alsobesensitivetoitinyourownlife.Listenforyourcalltoadventure.

Acceptthechallenge.Conqueryourfearandclaimthetreasureyouseek.Andthen,doitall

overagain.

32.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstagesofthe"Hero'sjourney”?

?Returntotheordinaryworldbutoutgrowhisoldlife.

?Receivethecalltoadventureandassistancefromawiser.

③Seioutontheadventureandgothroughaseriesoftoughtrials.

?Facethelife-or-deathcrisisandberebornwithsomespecialpower.

A.①②③④B.②④①③C.②③④①D.③②④①

33.WhyisHero'sJourneymythsopopular?

A.Becauseit'sawaytoreflectonourworld.

B.Becauseit'sawaytolearnaboutthepast.

C.Becausethesestoriesarealwaysbeingupdated.

D.Becausethesestoriesarepartofhumanculture.

34.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagreewith?

A.Weallneeda“cave”tohideinfaceofdanger.

B.Ourcomfortzonewillhinderourdevelopment.

C.Difficultieswefacetendtobetreasuresinlife.

D.Weshouldovercomeourfearsfacedwithdanger.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheHerowithaThousandFaces.B.TheHero'sJourney.

C.HowtoConquerYourFear.D.BeYourOwnHero.

【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D

【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過介紹英雄的旅程，倡導(dǎo)大家傾聽冒險(xiǎn)的召喚，接

受挑戰(zhàn)，征服恐懼。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thejourneybeginswiththeheroreceivingamysterious

message,aninvitation,orachallenge.Aftercrossingthethresholdfromhissafehometo

adventure,withsomehelpprobablyfromsomeoneolder,wiser,ourherosolvesariddle,slays

amonster,escapesfromatrap.Thehero'sdarkesthourthencomes,whenhefacesdeathand

possiblyevendies,onlytobereborn.Asaresult,theheroclaimssometreasure,special

recognition,orpower,whichcanvarybetweenstories.Afterallthatadventure,thehero

returnstohisordinaryworld,butupgradestoanewlevel.（旅程開始于英雄收至U—個(gè)神秘

的信息，一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)，或一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。英雄步出平凡安穩(wěn)的家門，展開冒險(xiǎn)。在一些年長(zhǎng)、

聰明的人的幫助下，他解開了一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)，殺死了一個(gè)怪物，從陷阱中逃脫。然后，英雄

最黑暗的時(shí)刻到來了，他面臨死亡，甚至為了能夠重生，必須先死過一次。結(jié)果，英雄

獲得了一些寶藏、特別的認(rèn)可或力量，這些在不同的故事中有所不同。在所有的冒險(xiǎn)之

后，英雄回到了他的平凡世界，但他再也不是昔II吳下阿蒙。廠可知，英雄從智者那里

接受冒險(xiǎn)和幫助的召喚而踏上冒險(xiǎn)之旅，經(jīng)歷一系列艱難的考驗(yàn)，面對(duì)生死危機(jī)，獲得

重生；最后，回到平凡的世界，超越過去的自己，提升到新的水平。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheHero'sJourneymythexistsinallhumancultures

andkeepsgettingupdatedbecausewehumansreflectonourworldthroughsymbolicstories

ofourownlives.（英雄之旅存在于所有的文化中，并且不斷地推陳出新。因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟?/p>

通過自身生活中極具象征性的故事，反映出所處的世界。廣可知，英雄之旅的神話如此

流行是因?yàn)樗欠此嘉覀兊氖澜绲囊环N方式。故選Ao

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Youdon'tliterallyslaydragonsorfightVoldemort,

butyoufaceproblemsjustasscary.JosephCampbellsaid,“Inthecaveyoufeartoenterlies

thetreasureyouseek."（你不需要真正地屠龍或?qū)狗啬В忝媾R的問題同樣可怕。

約瑟夫?坎貝爾說過：“在你害怕進(jìn)入的洞穴里，藏著你所尋找的寶藏“廣以及文章倒數(shù)第

二段“Whatisthesymboliccavethenyoufeartoenter?Auditionsfortheschoolplay?

Baseballtryouts?Thepaperdue?（你害怕進(jìn)入的象征性洞穴是什么？學(xué)校戲劇的試鏡？棒

球選拔賽？到期的論文？戶可知，在你害怕進(jìn)入的洞穴里，藏著你所尋找的寶藏，由

此推知，作者認(rèn)為“洞穴”是好的，只有進(jìn)入這些你害怕進(jìn)入的洞穴才能找到尋找中的寶

藏。A項(xiàng)：Weallneeda"cave"tohideinfaceofdanger（面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我們都需要一個(gè)“洞

穴”來躲藏）與作者表述不符。故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Youwillcertainlyseeitagain.Alsobesensitivetoit

inyourownlife.Listenforyourcalltoadventure.Acceptthechallenge.Conqueryourfear

andclaimthetreasureyouseek.Andthen,doitalloveragain（你?定會(huì)再看到它。在你自己

的生活中也要對(duì)它保持敏感。傾聽冒險(xiǎn)的召喚。接受挑戰(zhàn)。征服你的恐懼，得到你想要

的寶藏。然后，再來一遍）“可知，文章倡導(dǎo)去冒險(xiǎn)，接受挑戰(zhàn)。征服恐懼。D項(xiàng)：BeYour

OwnHero（做自己的英雄）合乎題意。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywith

others.36

Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.37Forexample,myhusband

andIhavefamilymemberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccept

theirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea“thankyou".Mostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusband

andIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthe

purposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseitisagoodthing.

Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlifebeingnicetoothers,ourliferunsmore

smoothly.38Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswill

improve.

Atthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.Itrulybelievethatyoucant

say“thankyou“enoughwhenyoureceive.

39Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeel

unappreciatedbytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceiving

justbecauseataskispartofsomeone'sjobdescriptio