FocusonLanguageStateverbsandactivityverbsLookatthefollowingverbsfromthetext.Whichverbscanbeusedinbothsimpleandcontinuoustenses?Whichcanbeusedonlyinsimpletenses?P339liehavehearfindwatchstarenoticecountfallsaildropopenremainvisitwonderencourageOnlyinsimpletensesisInbothsimpleandcontinuoustensesarrivehear,find,notice,remainlie,have,watch,stare,count,fall,sail,drop,open,visit,wonder,encouragestateverbs

狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞activityverbs

動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞Now,let'slearnmoreaboutstateverbsandactivityverbs.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的概念二、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞包含的種類(lèi)三、動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞包含的種類(lèi)四、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞就其詞匯意義來(lái)說(shuō)可分為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(stateverbs)和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞(activityverbs)。Ilovebooks.Stateverbsdescribestatesandarenotusuallyusedincontinuoustenses.狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞描述狀態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。readamreadingI

abook.Activityverbsdescribeactivitiesandcanbeusedinsimpleandcontinuoustenses.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作，可用于一般時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。一、概念二、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞包含的種類(lèi)·Theyareofequalheight.

·Shewasawayforquiteatime.他們一樣高。她已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間。1.最基本的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞——

系動(dòng)詞be狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)?！agreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butnotall.

我同意你所說(shuō)的大部分，但不是全部。2.表示思維活動(dòng)，常見(jiàn)的有：admit,believe,

know,mean,prefer,realise,think等?！don'tlikeliningupinthecoldtogotothecinema.我不喜歡在大冷天里排隊(duì)等著看電影。3.表示情感，常見(jiàn)的有：like,love,care,hope等。·Theroselookandsmellbeautiful.玫瑰看起來(lái)和聞起來(lái)都很美。4.感官類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞，如：feel,

hear,look,sound,taste,smell等?！hebookcontainsvarietiesofpictures.這本書(shū)里有各種各樣的畫(huà)。5.表示擁有和存在，常見(jiàn)的有：have,contain,

own,

include,appear,care等。感官動(dòng)詞后要使用形容詞，而不用副詞。有些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以表示動(dòng)作。在這種語(yǔ)境下，這些動(dòng)詞可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：·Wehaveasecond-handcar.

Sheishavingsometea.·Ithinkit'sagreatidea.

I'mthinkingaboutmyexam.

·IfeelIcan'tgothroughwithit.

Howareyoufeeling?(have=possess,astate)(have=

drink,anactivity)(think=believe,astate)(think=consider,anactivity)(feel=believe,astate)(feel=experience,anactivity)三、動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞包含的種類(lèi)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)在做的動(dòng)作?！aryisreadinganEnglishnovel.

·I

read

much

less

now

than

I

used

to.·Sorry,Iwasn'treallylistening.·I

listen

to

the

radio

on

the

way

to

work.瑪麗正在讀一本英文小說(shuō)。我現(xiàn)在看的書(shū)比過(guò)去少得多。對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)注意聽(tīng)。我在上班的路上聽(tīng)廣播。1.表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：

eat,listen,read,run等?！hewateriswarminthepool,soMaryjumpsin.池里的水很暖和，所以瑪麗就跳了下去。2.表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：hit,jump等。

這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞如果用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，可表示現(xiàn)時(shí)的一次

性動(dòng)作。表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，如果用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的話，那就表示短暫性動(dòng)作的多次重復(fù)。Thechildrenwerejumpingupanddownwithexcitement.孩子們興奮地跳上跳下?！gohomeat7:00pm.

·Iamgoinghomeat7:00pmtomorrow.我下午七點(diǎn)回家。3.表示轉(zhuǎn)變和移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有：arrive,

change,come,go,leave等。我將在明天下午七點(diǎn)回家。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)時(shí)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事態(tài)。四、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別·Closethewindow!·Haveapen.1.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞可用于祈使句，而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不能?！heisplayingvolleyball.·ThatdictionaryisbelongingtoTom.2.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不能?！ymotheraskedmetoputthebookback.·Mymotheraskedmetoownthebook.3.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞可用于作賓補(bǔ)，而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不能。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示某一具體行為時(shí)，用bedoing.Whichsentencescannotbechangedintothepresentcontinuoustense?P3310aThecoffeetastesawful.bWehavebreakfastveryearly.cTheyfeeltheyneedmoretime.dIhaveaseriousheadache.eShethinksabouthermotheralot.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarewrong?Correctthewrongones.1.I'mlovingthepaintingyouboughtyesterday.2.Dadislyingonthebednow.3.Wearenoticingthechangesintheexperiment.4.He'shavingabath.5.Whyishestaringatme?6.Wheredidhedrophissuitcase?P3311Ilovethepaintingyouboughtyesterday.Wenoticedthechangesintheexperiment.表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作表示短暫性動(dòng)作表示轉(zhuǎn)變和移動(dòng)系動(dòng)詞be表示思維活動(dòng)表示情感感官類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞表示擁有和存在動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別：1.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞可用于祈使句，

而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不能。2.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，

而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不能。3.動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞可用于作賓補(bǔ)，

而狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不能。Therearetenincorrectverbformsinthisnewspaperreport.Correctthemistakes.HelpforhikersandvillagersintheHimalayasHikersandvillagersintheHimalayasgethelpfromagroupofBritishteenagers,whoareworkingwiththeBritishandNepaleseRedCross.Theteenagersgofromvillagetovillageinthedangerousmountainareas.Theygiveoutfirstaidboxes.“Wehaveagreattime,”issayingMandyRichardsfromSurrey.“WearehavingFirstAidlessonsatschoolbackhome,soweareknowinghowtohelpwhenwearecominghere.Thevillagersherearealwaysmakingtheirownmedicineandsometimesthatworksandsometimesitisn'tworking.Wefeelthatwearehelpingthemandthevillagersarefeelingthesame.”Mandy,whoiswantingtobeadoctorwhensheleavesschool,is16yearsold.P844Checkyouranswers.HelpforhikersandvillagersintheHimalayasHikersandvillagersintheHimalayasgethelpfromagroupofBritishteenagers,whoareworkingwiththeBritishandNepaleseRedCross.Theteenagersgofromvillagetovillageinthedangerousmountainareas.Theygiveoutfirstaidboxes.“Wehaveagreattime,”issayingMandyRichardsfromSurrey.“WearehavingFirstAidlessonsatschoolbackhome,soweareknowinghowtohelpwhenwearecominghere.aregettinghelphavebeengoingarehavingsayshadknowareThevillagershere