閱讀理解每日練29Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto"Bloom(開花)whereyouareplanted."ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho"bloomed"inherremotearea.DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeightmilejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor"dinner"(lunch).Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweedtypeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociationCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheoneandonlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPhDdegree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶)，buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.(360words)1."EarlyChildhoodDevelopment"inParagraph1refersto.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnioncollege2.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing.A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhousesC.thesametrainD.thewindingroad3.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby.A.awarmweleB.thesightofpokegreensC.Dorothy'slatestprojectsD.abigdinnermadeforher4.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.D.ShereceivedherPhDdegree.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.D.Whereveryouare,youcanacplishyourachievement.單詞梳理Para11.livingroom客廳2.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事3.bloomv.鮮花盛放4.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事5.gettoknowsb/sth開始認識某人6.through介詞/adv.通過7.programn.項目8.UnionCollege聯(lián)合學院9.responsibilityn.責任10.requirev.要求11.occasionaladj.不定期的，偶爾12.visitn/v.拜訪，參觀，看望13.standout突出14.memoryn.記憶15.bloomv.鮮花盛放16.remoteadj.偏遠的17.arean.地區(qū)Para218.teachtaughtv.教19.Mountainarea山區(qū)20.gettosp到達某地21.townn.城鎮(zhèn)22.roadn.路23.windv.蜿蜒；n.風24.aroundthemountain環(huán)繞著山25.journeyn.旅途26.crossv.橫穿27.railroadtrack鐵路軌道28.fivetimes五次29.possibilityn.可能性30.getcaughtbythetrain被火車撞31.sameadj.同樣的32.ratherthan而不是33.driven/v.駕駛；v.驅趕34.finditadj發(fā)現(xiàn)某物…35.depressingadj.令人抑郁的，令人沮喪的36.povertyn.貧窮37.leveln.水平38.shockingadj.令人震驚的39.shabbyadj.破舊的40.feelingn.感覺41.hopelessnessn.無望Para342.fromthemomentof從…的時候起43.arrivaln.到達44.littleadj.小的45.gloomn.猶豫46.disappearv.消失47.upon介詞當…時候48.greetv.打招呼49.smilingfaces笑臉50.treatv.對待，款待，治療51.queenn.女王52.sbbepreparedtodosth某人準備好做某事53.showsbsth向某人展示某物54.latestadj.最新的55.projectn.項目，工程，計劃，方案56.servev.服務，提供,上菜57.saladn.沙拉58.cornbreadn.玉米面包59.incase以防+句子60.weedn.雜草，野草61.typen.類型62.aweedtypeplant一種雜草類植物63.especiallyadv.尤其是64.pooradj.貧瘠的，貧窮的，糟糕的65.groundn.土地Para466.runoutof用光67.runranrunv.跑，經營，操作68.excitingadj.令人興奮的69.activityn.活動70.enthusiasmn.熱情71.cooldown冷卻72.testn/v.測試73.interviewn/v.面試，采訪74.requirev.要求75.receivev.得到76.associationn.協(xié)會77.certificationn.結業(yè)證書，證明78.readyadj.準備好的79.assessmentn.評估80.passv.通過81.arean.地區(qū)，考核點82.afterwardadv.之后83.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事84.steakhouse牛排館85.celebratev.慶祝86.victoryn.勝利87.asif好像+虛擬語氣88.receivev.得到89.PhDdegree博士學位90.mealn.一餐飯91.placev.放置92.containv.包含93.afamilyheirloom一個傳家寶94.treasuredadj.珍貴的，珍藏的95.symboln.象征96.appreciationn.感激，欣賞97.priden.自豪98.matchv.匹配，配得上99.bematchedwith與…相匹配，和…不相上下題目100.referto指的是101.programn.項目102.directv.指導，帶領103.coursen.課程104.givegavegivenv.給105.authorn.作者106.activityn.活動107.holdheldv.舉辦，端著，拿著，容納108.organizationn.組織109.sponsorv.贊助；n.贊助者110.journeyn.旅途111.bedisappointedatdoingsth做某事很失望112.trackn.鐵路軌道113.pooradj.貧瘠的，貧窮的，糟糕的114.windingadj.蜿蜒盤旋的115.cheerupv.鼓舞，振奮116.beinvitedtosp被邀請去某地117.celebrationn.慶祝118.atarestaurant在餐館119.giftn.禮物；天賦120.passv.通過121.requiredadj.被要求的122.assessmentn.評估123.receivev.收到124.PhDdegree博士學位125.deservev.值得126.equaladj.平等的127.treatmentn.對待，款待，治療128.rightn.權利；adj.正確的，右邊的129.educationn.教育130.acplishv.完成131.achievementn.成就重點句子：1.(get)toherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroad(wind)aroundthemountain.2.Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,(give)thepossibilityofgetting(catch)bythesametrainfivetimes.3.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheoneandonlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshe(receive)herPhDdegree.4.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox(contain)anoldpeninmyhand.答案一.譯文在我的客廳里，掛著一塊匾，上書“落地生根”(Bloomwhereyouareplanted)。它總讓我想起桃樂茜。我是在上世紀80年代初的時候認識桃樂茜的，當時我在肯塔基州巴伯維爾聯(lián)合學院一項計劃中教兒童早期發(fā)展。我的工作職責要求不定期訪問計劃中每位老師的班級。在我的記憶里，桃樂茜作為一名在偏遠地區(qū)“生根”的老師，非常引人注目。桃樂茜在肯塔基州阿帕拉契亞山區(qū)哈倫縣的一所學校教書。為了從哈倫縣城趕到她的學校，我沿著一條盤山路朝山里走。在這8英里的行程中，我5次穿過同一條鐵路線，也就相當于增加了被同一列火車撞上5次的可能性。驅車穿過大山，我沒有激動的感覺，相反我感受到的是壓抑。這里的貧困程度令人震驚，矮小破舊的房屋給了我最大的無望感。從我到達那所小小的學校的一刻起，所有的憂郁都一掃而光。一走進桃樂茜的教室，迎接我的是笑臉和女王一般的待遇。孩子們已經準備好了，要給我表演他們最新的活動。桃樂茜笑容可掬地告訴我，他們要為“宴會”(午餐而已)獻上pokegreens沙拉和玉米面包。假如你不知道，我來告訴你，pokegreens是一種野生的雜草類植物，常生長在貧瘠的土地上。桃樂茜對她學生參加的令人興奮的活動總是贊不絕口。她的熱忱永不消沉。為了拿到兒童發(fā)展協(xié)會證書，桃樂茜需要通過筆試和面試，她為此做了充分的準備。她在接受評估時，各項考核點全部通過。后來，為了慶祝勝利，她邀請我到當?shù)匚ㄒ灰患遗Ｅ硼^搓了一頓，好像拿到了她的博士學位一般興奮。飯后，她把裝著一支舊鋼筆的小盒子放到我的手上。她說這是她的傳家寶，但在我看來，這是一個充滿感謝和驕傲的珍貴的象征，是真正的無價之寶。1.第一段中的“幼兒早期發(fā)展”指的是。A.一個由桃樂茜帶領的項目B.作者開設的課程C.學生們舉辦的活動D.由聯(lián)合學院贊助的組織2.在旅途中，作者最失望的是看到。A.長長的鐵軌B.破舊的房子C.同一列火車D.蜿蜒盤旋的路3.一到教室，作者就被鼓舞了起來。A.一個熱烈的歡迎B.滿眼的pokegreensC.桃樂茜最新的項目D.為她準備的大餐4.從最后一段我們可以了解到多蘿西的什么情況?A.她被邀請去一家餐館參加慶祝活動B.她從作者那里得到一支筆作為禮物C.她通過了被要求的評估D.她獲得了博士學位。5.作者主要想告訴我們什么?A.無論你做什么，你都必須認真做。B.無論你是誰，你都應該得到平等的對待。C.無論你多窮，你都有受教育的權利。D.無論你在哪里，你都可以完成你的成就。二.解析1.B細節(jié)題，由whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.可知“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”（幼兒早期發(fā)展）是作者（I）開設的課。2.B細節(jié)題，由第二段最后一句“Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.”可知作者對破舊的房屋最失望，故正確答案為B。3.A細節(jié)題，由第三段第二句“Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.”可知作者受到了熱烈歡迎，故正確答案為A。4.C推斷題，由最后一段第四句“Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.”可知她通過了所有測試，所以C項正確。A項，文中沒有相關內容，所以A項錯誤。B項，是作者收到她的禮物而不是作者給她禮物，所以B項錯誤。D項，由最后一段第四句“asifshehadreceivedherPhDdegree.”使用了虛擬語氣可知作者并未得到PhD(博士)學位，所以D項錯誤。故正確答案為C。5.D主旨題。文章講了作者在一個項目里任教，她的學生中有一位叫Dorothy的學生在偏僻的村莊中堅持不懈的教書并學習，最終順利地通過了所有考核。由此可知，一個人無論在哪里都可以完成自己的夢想，做出自己的成就。文章并未強調貧窮或者平等對待，也沒有強調認真做事情，故正確答案為D。單詞梳理Para11.livingroom2.建議某人做某事3.bloom4.提醒某人某事5.gettoknowsb/sth6.介詞/adv.通過7.program8.UnionCollege9.n.責任10.v.要求11.occasional12.n/v.拜訪，參觀，看望13.standout14.n.記憶15.bloom16.adj.偏遠的17.areaPara218.v.教19.Mountainarea20.到達某地21.n.城鎮(zhèn)22.n.路23.wind；24.aroundthemountain25.n.旅途26.v.橫穿27.railroadtrack28.fivetimes29.possibility30.getcaughtbythetrain31.adj.同樣的32.ratherthan33.n/v.駕駛；v.驅趕34.findsthadj35.depressing36.n.貧窮37.level38.adj.令人震驚的39.shabby40.feeling41.n.無望Para342.fromthemomentof43.n.到達44.little45.gloom46.v.消失47.介詞當…時候48.v.打招呼49.smilingfaces50.treat51.queen52.某人準備好做某事53.showsbsth54.latest55.n.項目，工程，計劃，方案56.v.服務，提供，上菜57.salad58.cornbread59.incase60.weed61.n.類型62.aweedtypeplant63.adv.尤其是64.adj.貧瘠的，貧窮的，糟糕的65.groundPara466.用光67.v.跑，經營，操作68.adj.令人興奮的69.n.活動70.enthusiasm71.cooldown72.n/v.測試73.n/v.面試，采訪74.v.要求75.v.得到76.association77.certification78.ready79.