七年級(jí)·英語(yǔ)·人教版·下冊(cè)SectionB(3a~SelfCheck)SectionB(3a~SelfCheck)1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。2.能正確敘述自己節(jié)假日期間的活動(dòng),學(xué)會(huì)享受生活,珍惜美好回憶。讓我們一起聽(tīng)一首好聽(tīng)的英文歌曲“The

weekend”吧。一、填一填寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。1.camp

2.work

3.feed

4.play

5.stay

campedworkedfedplayedstayed6.study

7.tell

8.lose

9.hear

10.run

11.shout

12.answer

studiedtoldheardranshoutedlostanswered二、改一改下列句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Ifedsomesheepsthismorning.

2.IworkedforateacheratNo.1MiddleSchool.sheeps?sheepfor?as3.Helentoldherfriendsaboutthehousehasabiggarden.

4.UncleLiwasakindoftiredafterthelongtrip.

has?with去掉a三、想一想1.觀察3a的圖畫(huà),把“我”在周末做的事情寫(xiě)在橫線上。Cleanedmyroom,didmyhomework,cookeddinner,readabook,playedfootballandwatchedTV.

2.在這些活動(dòng)中,你認(rèn)為哪些是有趣的呢?Cookeddinner,playedfootball,watchedTVandsoon.

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):總結(jié)本單元所有動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,并分類(lèi)比較記憶,養(yǎng)成復(fù)習(xí)和總結(jié)的習(xí)慣。1.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,與同伴分享答案。原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式playstudybuyworkcarrythinkwatchworryflycleanstopgoliveplantakelikehavespend原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式playplayedstudystudiedbuyboughtworkworkedcarrycarriedthinkthoughtwatchwatchedworryworriedfly

flew

cleancleanedstopstoppedgo

went

live

lived

planplannedtake

took

like

liked

have

had

spend

spent

2.與同伴談?wù)撘话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)例句,總結(jié)句子結(jié)構(gòu),并填空?！颰heyflewakitebythelakeyesterdaymorning.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+

+其他。

★Theydidn'tflyakitebythelakeyesterdaymorning.否定句:主語(yǔ)+

+

+其他。

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式didn't動(dòng)詞原形★Didtheyflyakitebythelakeyesterdaymorning?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.一般疑問(wèn)句:

+主語(yǔ)+

+其他?

回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+

./No,主語(yǔ)+

.

★Whendidtheyflyakitebythelake?特殊疑問(wèn)句:

+

+主語(yǔ)+

+其他?

Did動(dòng)詞原形diddidn't特殊疑問(wèn)詞did動(dòng)詞原形3.完成教材中SelfCheck部分。知識(shí)拓展·1.help作動(dòng)詞,意為“幫助”,helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,如:Couldyouhelpme(to)pickthepen,Lisa?helpsb.withsth.意為“在某方面幫助某人”,如:Mr.SmithoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.另外,help作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,如:Willyougivemesomehelp,Paul?Paul,你能幫我一下嗎?2.“Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!”是一個(gè)感嘆句。what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+冠詞+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”,主謂部分可省略。如:Whatarelaxingweekendyouhad!你過(guò)了一個(gè)多么輕松的周末呀!Whatbadweather(itis)!多么糟糕的天氣呀!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么漂亮的花呀!3.Welearnedhowtocallthefirestationandwhattodowhenthereisafire.我們學(xué)會(huì)了怎么打火警電話,以及火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)要做什么。句中的“howtocallthefirestation”和“whattodowhenthereisafire”是兩個(gè)含有“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learned的賓語(yǔ)。這樣的短語(yǔ)一般可以認(rèn)為是特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。如:Thepolicecantellyouhowtogettothehospital/howyoucangettothehospital.警察會(huì)告訴你怎么去醫(yī)院。寫(xiě)作練習(xí)◎?qū)W法指導(dǎo):熟練掌握本單元詞匯,特別是關(guān)于動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。1.素材積累【詞匯】(1)去散步

(2)摘蘋(píng)果

(3)備考

(4)湖邊野營(yíng)

(5)放風(fēng)箏

goforawalkpickupapplesstudyforatestcampbythelakeflyakite(6)拍照

(7)沖……叫嚷

(8)wakeup

(9)搭建

(10)跑開(kāi)

(11)第二天上午

takephotosshoutat...叫醒putuprunawaythenextmorning(12)周日下午

(13)如此……以至于……

(14)兩天前

(15)消防站

(16)去睡覺(jué)

(17)做某事很重要

(18)往……外看

onSundayafternoonso...that...twodaysagofirestationgotosleepIt'simportanttodosth.lookoutof...2.3b部分寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)(1)本文是一篇描述周末活動(dòng)的記敘文;(2)敘述自己節(jié)假日的活動(dòng),用第一人稱;(3)敘述過(guò)去(上周末)的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述;(4)列提綱。2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！?qū)W法指導(dǎo):1.注意詞數(shù)要求;2.用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);3.完成后檢查過(guò)去式拼寫(xiě)