UNIT8Lesson2LanguagePoints詞匯一profit（1）n.盈利，利潤

（2）v.有利于……，對……有利；獲利◆教材原句ANon-ProfitOrganisationIAdmire我欽佩的非營利組織

◆要點必記non-profitorganisation非營利組織Aprofit(s)

B

A有益于BBprofit(s)

from/byA

B從A中獲益

◆詞語積累profitable

adj.有利潤的；贏利的；有益的◆單句語法填空（1）Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake

profit.（2）Wehopetomakegreat

（profit）inthelongterm.（3）ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand_________(profit)experience.（4）Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician，butI’msurethatshe__________________（從……中獲益）herlessons.

a

profits

profitable

hasprofitedfrom詞匯二contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的◆教材原句MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士過著滿意的生活直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，這改變了她的生活。content（1）adj.滿意的，滿足的（2）n.滿足；內(nèi)容；［pl.］（書的）目錄；所容納之物；（3）vt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足feel/becontentwith對……感到滿意/滿足becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contentoneselfwith...滿足于……，對……感到滿意contented和content都可以用作形容詞表示“滿意的”，content往往用作表語，而contented既可作定語又可作表語?！魧懗鼍渲衏ontent的詞性和詞義（1）Thebookisrichincontent.

____________

（2）Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent._____________

（3）Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim._______________

n.內(nèi)容

vt.使?jié)M足◆單句語法填空（4）TheGreensarelivinga

（content）lifeinthecountrysidenow.（5）Areyoucontent

yourpresentachievements?（6）Sheiscontent

（lead）suchapeacefullife.（7）Shedroppedhersuitcaseandthe

（content）felloutonthefloor.adj.滿足的

contented

with

tolead

contents詞匯三occurvi.發(fā)生；存在◆要點必記sth.occurtosb.（主意或想法）突然浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……◆誤區(qū)警示occur是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，其過去式、過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：occurred，occurred，occurring。

表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型還有：Itstrikessbthat...Ithitssbthat...(1)她突然想到她應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。①

thatsheshouldn’thesitatetoadoptthehomelesschild.(hit)②

thatsheshouldn’thesitatetoadoptthehomelesschild.(strike)③

thatsheshouldn’thesitatetoadoptthehomelesschild.(occur)(2)Thevillagersweretalkingabouttheincidentwhichoccurredinthatcornerthen.(用非謂語動詞改寫)→Thevillagersweretalkingabouttheincident_____________________then.IthitherItstruckherItoccurredtoheroccurringinthatcorner◆單句語法填空（1）TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake_______

（occur）.（2）Did

occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?（3）Itoccurredtome

Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.

occurred

it

that

詞匯四proposaln.建議，提議◆教材原句Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.當(dāng)?shù)卣馑岢龅脑谑陜?nèi)在該地區(qū)種植一百萬棵樹的建議。make/putforwardaproposal提出建議comeupwithaproposal想到一個建議makeaproposalthat...(should)dosth建議……做某事proposedoingsth打算/建議做某事proposethat...(should)dosth建議……做某事◆單句語法填空（1）S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa

（propose）：exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.（2）Theproposalthatwe

（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.（3）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN_____________（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.proposal

（should）send

（should）set詞匯五survivaln.繼續(xù)生存，幸存survivalofthefittest適者生存survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過；比……活得長survivesb.by...比某人多活……survivesth從(事故/火災(zāi)/地震等)中幸存下來surviveon靠……存活下來(1)Thetwofounders

(survive)thefireweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.(2)Theysurvived

somedrybreadwhiletheyweretrappedonthemassiveocean.（3）Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor________（survive）.（4）Theeagleinthecircussurvivedthemonkeytwoyears.（5）Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor（survive）inanearthquake.survivingon

survival

by

survivors

詞匯六overcomevt.（overcame，overcome）克服（困難）；控制（感情）overcomebadhabits改掉惡習(xí)overcometheenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow情緒激動/興奮/喜悅/震驚/傷心◆單句語法填空（1）ThisismystoryofhowI

（overcome）thatrejectionandmovedonwithmylife.（2）Hestruggled

（overcome）hisshyness.（3）Ifthedifficulty

（overcome），wewillcompletetheprojectonschedule.

overcame

toovercome

isovercome

詞匯七determinationn.決心；毅力determinevt.確定；決定；下定決心determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的)◆要點必記withdetermination堅決地determinetodosth決定做某事(表示動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事(1)Ihavedetermined

studyingagriculturewhenIgraduatefromcollege.(2)

(determine)tolookafterhisparentswell，hemovedtolivewiththem.（3）Marywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat___________（determine）.（4）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohedetermined_________（settle）inChina.（5）Itwas_______greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.on/uponDetermined

determination

.tosettlewith

詞匯八workthrough（1）調(diào)整（情緒）（2）解決（問題）◆要點必記workas作為……工作workat/on從事/致力于workout計算出；想出；解決；鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展◆單句語法填空（1）Shirleyworked

herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.（2）Wilsonfirstworked

adriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation...（3）Doctorshaveworked

achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.

through