Unit7

Thebirthdayparty.Topic2

Icandanceandplaytheguitar.第4課一詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)易錯(cuò)詞1.London

n.倫敦2.wrong

adj.錯(cuò)誤的一詞多義1.age

n.年齡;時(shí)代v.使成熟,使變老2.word

n.單詞;話語(yǔ)詞形詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.write

v.寫(xiě)

→writing

n.寫(xiě)作

→writer

n.作家2.something

pron.某事

→anything

pron.任何事知識(shí)梳理二詞塊積累1.liveinLondon住在倫敦2.attheageoffive在五歲的時(shí)候3.not...anymore再也不……4.withone’shelp在某人的幫助下5.writeone’sfirstbook寫(xiě)某人的第一本書(shū)6.agreatwriter一個(gè)偉大的作家7.Whenshewasthree,shecouldplaythepianoalittlebutshecouldn’twriteatall.當(dāng)她三歲的時(shí)候,她會(huì)彈一點(diǎn)鋼琴,但是她一點(diǎn)都不會(huì)寫(xiě)字。8.Whenshewassix,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.當(dāng)她六歲的時(shí)候,她的眼睛出了些問(wèn)題。9.Jennycouldnotseeanythinganymore.珍妮再也看不到任何東西了。10.Lifewasveryhardforher!生活對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很困難!11.Withhermother’shelp,Jennycanwritewellnow.在她媽媽的幫助下,珍妮現(xiàn)在可以寫(xiě)得很好了。12.Shewantstobeagreatwriter.她想成為一名偉大的作家。三精點(diǎn)解析

1.Attheageoffive,shecouldplaythepianoverywell,butshecouldonlywriteafewwords.在五歲的時(shí)候,她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?但是只會(huì)寫(xiě)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)單詞。解析(1)attheageoffive＝whenshewasfive在5歲時(shí)。(過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))e.g.Hecouldrecitemanypoemsattheageofthree.＝Hecouldrecitemanypoemswhenhewasthree.他三歲時(shí)就會(huì)背誦很多詩(shī)歌。(2)word

n.單詞;話語(yǔ)e.g.Beforesendingthecard,hewrotethewordsonit.寄卡片前他在上面寫(xiě)了些字。Icanreadtheword.Letmetry.我會(huì)讀這個(gè)單詞。讓我來(lái)試試。Ididn’tbelieveawordshesaid.她說(shuō)的話我一個(gè)字都不信。2.Whenshewassix,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.當(dāng)她六歲的時(shí)候,她的眼睛出了些問(wèn)題。解析Thereissomethingwrongwith...在……方面有毛病/出問(wèn)題了注意:something在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要轉(zhuǎn)換成anything。3.Jennycouldnotseeanythinganymore.珍妮再也看不到任何東西了。解析not...anymore＝nomore意為“再也不……,不再……”。此句＝Jennycouldnomoreseeanything.(1)在not...anymore中not要和be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。e.g.Mr.Wangwon’tbelieveheranymore.王先生再也不會(huì)相信她了。Wedon’tgothereanymore.我們?cè)僖膊蝗ツ抢锪恕?2)nomore可以和not...anymore替換,但nomore放句中。e.g.Sheisnomoreafraidofants.她再也不怕螞蟻了。4.Withhermother’shelp,Jennycanwritewellnow.在她媽媽的幫助下,珍妮現(xiàn)在可以寫(xiě)得很好了。解析withone’shelp＝withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下此句＝Withthehelpofhermother,Jennycanwritewellnow.e.g.XiaoMingspeaksEnglishwellwiththehelpoftheteacher.＝XiaoMingspeaksEnglishwellwiththeteacher’shelp.在老師的幫助下,小明英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。四語(yǔ)法梳理

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、could1.詞義:表示能力、許可或可能。can＋v.原形;有時(shí)態(tài)但無(wú)人稱數(shù)量變化,否定形式:can’t/cannot;過(guò)去式:could,過(guò)去式的否定式:couldn’t/couldnot。在口語(yǔ)中,can可以代替may,表示許可,而may比較正式。2.用法(1)表示能力,can表示現(xiàn)在的能力,could用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去的能力。e.g.—CanyousingChinesesongs?——你會(huì)唱中文歌嗎?—Yes,Ican.——是的,我會(huì)。TheycansingEnglishsongsnow,buttheycouldn’tsinganyEnglishsongstwoyearsago.他們現(xiàn)在會(huì)唱英文歌了,但是兩年前他們什么英文歌也不會(huì)唱。(2)can和could表示許可或請(qǐng)求許可,但could語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣。e.g.—CanIborrowabook?——我能借本書(shū)嗎?—Iamsorryyoucan’tborrowittoday.——對(duì)不起,你今天不能借?！狢ouldyouhelpmewithmyChinese?——你能幫我學(xué)習(xí)中文嗎?—Noproblem.——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。can/could表示推測(cè),多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。注意:can’t表推測(cè)時(shí)意為“不可能”。e.g.Thebookcan’tbeMaria’s.Look,Helen’snameisonthecover.這本書(shū)不可能是瑪麗亞的?？?海倫的名字在封面上。3.句式變化(1)肯定句:主語(yǔ)＋can/could＋v.原形e.g.Shecansingwellnow.她現(xiàn)在歌唱得很好。(2)否定句:主語(yǔ)＋can’t/cannot/couldn’t＋v.原形(can/could后加not)e.g.Jordencan’tdrawverywell.喬丹畫(huà)得不好。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Can/Could＋主語(yǔ)＋v.原形＋...?(將can/could

提前至句首)回答:Yes,人稱代詞＋can/could.No,人稱代詞＋can’t/couldn’t.e.g.—CanyousingEnglishsongs?——你會(huì)唱英文歌嗎?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.——是的,我會(huì)。/不,我不會(huì)。(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:Wh-/How疑問(wèn)詞＋can/could＋主語(yǔ)＋v.原形＋...?(疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句)e.g.Whatcouldyoudowhenyouwerethreeyearsold?當(dāng)你三歲時(shí),你會(huì)做什么?Howcanwegothere?我們?cè)趺慈ツ抢?一寫(xiě)出單詞(30分)1./?l?nd?n/

London

?

2.鋼琴

piano

?3./e?d?/

age

?4.寫(xiě)

write

?5./w??(r)d/

word

?6.以前

ago

?London

piano

age

write

word

ago

課堂小測(cè)7./?eni/

any

?8.很少(可數(shù))

few

?9./m??(r)/

more

?10.困難的

hard

?any

few

more

hard

二翻譯詞塊(30分)1.在……歲時(shí)

attheageof

?2.……方面有些問(wèn)題

thereissomethingwrongwith...

?3.再也(不),(不)再

not...anymore

?4.在某人的幫助下

withsb.’shelp/withthehelpofsb.

?5.對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很難

beveryhardfor...

?attheageof

thereissomethingwrongwith...

not...anymore

withsb.’shelp/withthehelpofsb.

beveryhardfor...

三情景交際(40分)1.你告訴同桌你現(xiàn)在會(huì)騎自行車(chē)了,但上個(gè)月還不會(huì),你會(huì)這么說(shuō):

Icanrideabikenow,butIcouldn’tlastmonth

?.

2.老師問(wèn)你是否會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌,你會(huì)唱,可以這么答復(fù):

Yes,Ican

?.

Icanrideabikenow,butIcouldn’tlastmonth

Yes,Ican

3.同桌告訴你,在老師的幫助下,他現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好,他會(huì)這么說(shuō):

Withthehelpofourteacher,IcanspeakEnglishverywellnow

?.

4.你告訴朋友,Jane是你最喜歡的作家,可以這么說(shuō):

Janeismyfavoritewriter

?.

Withthehelpofourteacher,IcanspeakEnglishverywellnow

Janeismyfavoritewriter

5.你的弟弟告訴你,他長(zhǎng)大了想成為一名歌手,他會(huì)這么說(shuō):

IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup

?.

IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup

一、

專題訓(xùn)練

用所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子(20分)1.Hecan’twriteatall.(threemonthsago)He

couldn’t

?

write

?atallthreemonthsago.

2.JennylivesinNewYork.(attheageoffive)Jenny

lived

?inNewYorkattheageoffive.

3.CanKensee?(before)

Could

?Ken

see

?before?

couldn’t

write

lived

Could

see

鞏固提升4.WhatcanLucydo?(whenshewassix)What

could

?Lucy

do

?whenshewassix?

5.Shecandancejustalittle.(lastmonth)She

could

?

dance

?justalittlelastmonth.

could

do

could

dance

二、

單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)(

C

)1.Thecapital(首都)ofEnglandis

?.

A.BeijingB.NewYorkC.London(

B

)2.Shebegantolookafterhergrandsonatthe

?of56.

A.yearB.ageC.timeCB(

B

)3.Mygrandmacan’tseethe

?inthebooksclearlybecauseofhereyes.

A.flowersB.wordsC.pens(

C

)4.—Whatwillyoudoatyourmother’sbirthday?—I’ll

?balletforher.

A.giveB.playC.performBC(

A

)5.—Canthelittleboy

?Englishletters?—Yes,butonlya

?.

A.write;littleB.speak;fewC.say;littleA三、

看圖寫(xiě)話(40分)1.somethingwrong1.

Thereissomethingwrongwithhisarmandleg

?.

Thereissomethingwrongwithhisarmandleg

2.with,help

2.

Withher/alittlegirl’shelp,theoldwomancancrosstheroad

?.

Withher/alittlegirl’shelp,theoldwomancancrosstheroad

3.speak,well

3.

TheycanspeakEnglishwell

?.

TheycanspeakEnglishwell

4.want,writer

4.

HewantstobeawriterlikeLuXun

?.

HewantstobeawriterlikeLuXun

5.buy,twodaysago5.

Heboughtanewmobilephonetwodaysago

?.

Heboughtanewmobilephonetwodaysago

四、

短文填空(每空一詞)(20分)Ihaveapet(寵物)pig.Shewasabirthdaypresentfrommyuncletwoyearsago.Whenmyuncleboughtherforme,she

1

?(be)only3monthsold.

Mypigisverycute.Sheiswhiteand

2

?/p??k/.Sheeatsmanythings.Herfavoritefoodiseggsandmilk.Shelovestoeatfish,too.Igiveherthreemeals(餐)

3

?day.

Mylittlepigisveryclever.Shecan

4

?/k?t?/thingswithhernose.IteachmypigmanythingswhenIamfree.Ialwaysteachhertosaysomeeasy

5