2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門(mén)市李榭芬紀(jì)念中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C略2.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A3.Look!There’s______announcementintoday’spapersabout______openingofthenewsportscenter.

A.an;the

B.不填；the

C.the;the

D.an;不填參考答案：A4.Afewyearsafterhisgraduationfromauniversity,themanacquiredthe

ofbeingaphilosopher.

A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge參考答案：A33.------I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.------I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending參考答案：B略6.Don’ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn’tmaking______funofyou—it’snothingbut______joke.

A.不填;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：D略7.

Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked參考答案：D8.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.

A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;theD．the;a參考答案：C略9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。10..We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour_________visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.ks5u

A.familiar

B.regular

C.similar

D.popular參考答案：B略11.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__inayew.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：C

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。今天我先給你寄100美元。其余的錢(qián)一年內(nèi)陸續(xù)寄過(guò)去。本題測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。therest和tofollow構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式表主動(dòng)和將來(lái)。12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney．

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter___youenjoyedyourselves．

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．though參考答案：A13.-----_________youinterruptnow?can’tyouseeIamonthephone?----SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C14.Mr．Greendoesn’tunderstand___________madehissonsohappythismorning．

A．whatwasit

B．whyitwasthat

C．howthatwas

D．whatitwasthat參考答案：D15.____thefactthatsheisstillyoung,sheisaremarkablefastrunner.

A.Give

B.Given

C.Giving

D.Gave參考答案：B16.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.it參考答案：A17.——Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

——Shefailedandisinlowspirits．

——I'msorryforher．

——____．

A．Thankyou

B．You'rewelcomeC．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swaterintheway？That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanalcalledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit'smorethan100feetdeep.____16____Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.___17___Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.____18____Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.____19____Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.____20____ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotheriseasy.BBothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.A這是一篇記敘文。紐約市里有一條名為Narrow的天然運(yùn)河，將布魯克林和Staten島分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。而為了解決兩岸之前人們來(lái)往的問(wèn)題，花了幾百年的時(shí)間。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.當(dāng)他們想要彼此交談時(shí)，他們就爬上他們的船，航行過(guò)去。可知在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，這都不是問(wèn)題，因?yàn)橹挥猩贁?shù)人住在布魯克林和斯塔滕島。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.人口增長(zhǎng)意味著現(xiàn)在有很多人需要往返于斯塔頓島和布魯克林之間去工作?？赏茰y(cè)下文指出之前的交通方式的問(wèn)題是：每次坐船都很慢，很貴，而且在惡劣的天氣里，靠不住。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.由于美國(guó)海軍的反對(duì)，上世紀(jì)10年代建造連接橋梁的提議也以失敗告終?？赏评砩衔奶岬降姆绞讲](méi)有成功，并解釋了原因：由于涉及的成本很高，這兩家公司都很快被放棄了。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.選定的設(shè)計(jì)有兩條獨(dú)立的道路堆疊在一起。可知下文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明：它們都將懸掛在厚厚的鋼纜上，由兩座巨大的鋼塔支撐。故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.但就Narrows的情況而言，找出一個(gè)好的解決方案花了幾百年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)but可知上文與下文意思相反：有時(shí)候從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方很容易。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Eyeglassescorrectmanydifferenttypesofsightproblems,includingnearsightedness,farsightednessorastigmatism(散光).Tryingtounderstandthosedifferentnumbersonaneyeglassprescription(驗(yàn)光單)requiresunderstandingthemeasurementsoptometrists(驗(yàn)光師)usewhenfittingyouforcorrectivelenses(鏡片).Diopters(屈光度)Thenumbersonyourprescriptionaregivenindiopters,whoseshortformis"D".Itisusedtomeasurethefocusingpower,oramountofcorrection.O.S.andO.D.OptometristsusetheLatinshortformO.S.andO.D.todistinguishbetweenyoureyes.O.S.referstoyourlefteye,whileO.D.referstotherighteye.Generally,yourprescriptionwillshowanumberforO.S.andO.D.(givenindiopters).Thefartherthisnumberisonanumberlinefromzero,themorecorrectionyoureyeglassesshouldprovide.Aplussignmeanstheeyeisfarsighted,whileaminussignmeanstheeyeisnearsighted.SphericalValueThisplusorminusnumberforeacheyeiscalledthesphericalvalue,orthedegreeofnearsightednessorfarsightednessyouhave.Itsshortformis"S."CylinderIfyouhaveanastigmatism,theoptometristwillalsomeasureitsdegree.Thehigherthenumber(givenindiopters)markedasthecylinderofastigmatism,(itsshortformis"C"),themoreastigmatismthereisinthateye.AxisAnastigmatismisalsomeasuredintermsofitsaxis,which