八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?SectionB

英語仁愛版仁愛版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—SummaryLearnthenewwordsandphrases.Learntheuseofadverbialclausesoftime.Learnthesubjectabouttravelling—reactingtotheinvitation&describingthefeaturesofaplace.WarmingupWarmingup

Makeupconversationstoinvitefriendstodosth.together.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.

MayIinviteyouto…? Wouldyouliketo…? Whatabout….? Shallwe…?BeijingisinthenorthofChina.TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.ShangdongisonthenortheastofHenan.EastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestHowtouseof“in”,“on”and“to”？NorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestBeijingisinthenorthofChina.inthe+方位名詞+of…A在B的范圍之內(nèi)；A受B管轄。BANorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestShangdongisonthenortheastofHenan.onthe+方位名詞+of…A在B的范圍之外；A、B相互接壤但互不管轄。ABNorthEastSouthWestNortheastSoutheastSouthwestNorthwestTaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.tothe+方位名詞+of…A在B的范圍之外；A、B互不接壤且互不管轄。ABMakemoresentenceswiththemap.[?m?nj?m?nt]n.紀(jì)念碑MonumenttothePeople’sHeroesTian'anmenRostrumrostrumn.指揮臺(tái)[?r?str?m]

Tian’anmenSquareisinthecenterofBeijing.ChairmanMaoZedongannouncedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.tisquitemeaningful.[?t?e?m?n]n.主席,vt.宣布,通告v.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦n.共和國[r??p?bl?k][??na?ns]wordcompetitions[i?st][n??θ]北方，北n.東方adj.東方的,從向東來的adv.在東方[west]n.西方,西部adj.西的,西方的adv.向西方[?m?nj?m?nt]紀(jì)念碑[?r?str?m]

指揮臺(tái)[?t?e?m?n]主席，支持人[??na?ns]v.宣布，宣告；通知[fa?nd]v.建立，興建；創(chuàng)辦[r??p?bl?k]n.共和國northeastwestmonumentrostrumchairmanannouncefoundrepublic[we?t][m??m??r??l]['n??θ'west]['n??θ'i?st][?sa?θ?i?st]adj.重要的，重大的，意味深長的meaningfulv.等，等待waitadj.紀(jì)念的,悼念的memorialn.西北方adj.西北的northwestn.東北adj.東北的northeastn.東南adj.東南的southeast[?mi?n??f?l]WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningPre-listeningMatchthenameswiththebuildingsonthemap.Thenreadthedirectionwordsandthenameofeachgreatbuilding.E.NationalMuseumD.GreatHallofthePeopleA.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroesC.ChairmanMaoMemorialHallB.Tian’anmenRostrumABCDE2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectdirectionwordsin3a.Thenreadthesentencesaloud.TheTian’anmenRostrumisinthe_________ofTian’anmenSquare.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesisinthe__________ofTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleistothe_________oftheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes,andtheNationalMuseumistothe__________ofit.TheChairmanMaoMemorialHallliestothe____________oftheGreatHallofthePeoplewhileitliestothe__________oftheNationalMuseum.northsouthwesteastsoutheastsouthwest3bAskandanswerWheredidyougoduringtheNationalDayholiday?WhatdopeopleinBeijingusuallydoonthatday?WhatdoyouknowaboutTian’anmenSquare? LookatthepicturesandguesstheChinesemeaning.NationalMuseumGreatHallofthePeopleMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesChairmanMaoMemorialHallTian'anmenRostrumWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-listeningListen,lookandsay.1aDarren:Hello,Kangkang.CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutTian'anmenSquare?Kangkang:Sure.ItisinthecenterofBeijingCity.It'sthelargestcitysquareintheworld.Itcovers440000squaremeters.It's880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.Itcanholdonemillionpeople.Darren:That'samazing!Arethereanygreatbuildings?Kangkang:Certainly.WecanseetheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesinthecenterofthesquare.Inthenorthofthesquare,wecanseeTian'anmenRostrum.ThereChairmanMaoZedongannouncedthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.Darren:ThesquaremustbequitemeaningfultoallChinesepeople.Kangkang:Yes,andwecanseesomeothergreatbuildingsthere.Darren:Wow,Ican'twaittoseeit.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretoTian'anmenSquare?Kangkang:It'saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-listeningLanguagepoints1.Itcovers440,000squaremeters.它占地面積為44萬平方米。coverv.

意為“占地”e.g我們學(xué)校占地大約兩萬平方米。Ourschoolcoversabout20000squaremeters.coverv.

意為“掩飾，遮蓋”e.g湯姆用一本書蓋住了他的臉。Tomcoveredhisfacewithabook.2.It's880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.它南北長880米，東西寬500米。英語中長，寬，高的表達(dá)方式：數(shù)詞+長度單位+長、寬、高e.g三米長、寬、高。Threemeterslong/wide/high.3.Itcanholdonemillionpeople.可以容納100萬人。holdv.

意為“容納，包含”e.g這艘郵輪能容納1000名乘客。Theshipcanhold1000passengers.hold還有“拿著，抓住，抱住”或“舉起，進(jìn)行”之意。e.g我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting.4.Inthenorthofthesquare,wecanseeTian'anmenRostrum.在廣場(chǎng)的北端，我們可以看到天安門城樓。inthe+方位名詞+of...指在某一范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū)tothe+方位名詞+of..指互不接壤并互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)onthe+方位名詞+of...指相互接壤但互不管轄的兩個(gè)地區(qū)。e.gBeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中國的北部。（在內(nèi)部）Taiwanis

tothesoutheastofFujian.臺(tái)灣在福建的東南部。（不接壤）Shangdongis

on

thenortheastofHenan.山東在河南的東北部。（接壤）5.It'saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.騎自行車大約需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。幾個(gè)半表示方法：基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+n

基數(shù)詞+n+and+ahalf6.HowfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?這里離天安門廣場(chǎng)多遠(yuǎn)？1）Howfar......……多遠(yuǎn)？

提問兩地之間的距離。How

long

......也指……多遠(yuǎn)？

但是是對(duì)時(shí)間段或長度的提問。e.g.—How

long

does

it

take

to

get

to

your

house?

到你家需要多久？

—Twenty

minutes.

20分鐘

?！狧ow

far

does

isitfromyour

housetoourschool?

我們學(xué)校離你家有多遠(yuǎn)？—Threekilometers.

3公里

2）

路程表達(dá)有兩種方式：A.用長度單位表達(dá)。e.g.It’s1000kilometersawayfromShanghai.這兒離上海由1000千米。B.用時(shí)間表達(dá)。e.g.It’sabouttwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.從我家到學(xué)校步行大約需要20分鐘。7.It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.騎自行車大約要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。“幾個(gè)半”表示方法：基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+n.=基數(shù)詞+n.+and+ahalf.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)；e.g.Ittookmethreeandahalfhourstofinishthehousework.=Ittookmethreehoursandahalftofinishthehousework.我花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)做完家務(wù)。Listento1aandunderlinetheinformationaboutTian’anmenSquare.Thencompletethetablewithkeywords.LocationWidthAreaGreatbuildingsLengthMeaninginthecentreofBeijingcity440,000m2880m500mtheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes,Tian’anmenRostrumquitemeaningfultoallChinesepeopleA.Listenandnumberthepictures.1234__October,1959

NationalMuseumGreatHallofthePeopleMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesChairmanMaoMemorialHall____________GreatBuildingsinTian'anmenSquare.B.Listenagainandwritedownthetimewhenpeoplebuiltthesebuildings.September,1959April,1958May,1977Readthepairsofwordsandpayattentiontothesoundsoftheunderlinedletters.Thenlistenandtrytoimitate.thing—sing think—sinkthick—sick mouth—mouse4aReadthesentences,payingattentiontotheliaisonandintonation.Thenlistenandtrytoimitate.4bWhileJanewassinging,Iwasreadingabook.WhenJohncamein,Lilywaswritingaletter.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretothecenterofBeijingCity?Inthesouthofthesquare,wecanseeamonument.

SummaryWelearn:Wecan:Newwordsandphrases: north,east,west,waitDirectionsa