Grammar課堂之

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

主講老師：Demi老師

1.定義1一'般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

?Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Iate,slept,andwatchedBilibili.

€Whatdidyoudolastweek?

Icosplayedmanycartoons.

1.定義2一'般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

?Whatdidyouusuallydolastyear?

Iusuallymadebouyinvideos（抖音視頻）.

Wow,youwerea網(wǎng)紅,right?

U--------------------------------------------------

Thankyou.Iwasa網(wǎng)紅lastyear.

2.結(jié)構(gòu)一'般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.1ate,sleptandwatchedBilibili.

主語(yǔ)+v（過(guò)去式）

2.1usuallymadeDouyinvideos（抖音視頻）

3.Demiwasbusydoingherhomework.

主語(yǔ)+was/were

4.Wewereafraidoffailingthetest.

過(guò)去past現(xiàn)在now將來(lái)future

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

studiedstudywillstudy

3.變化規(guī)則一^殳過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去式

①規(guī)則變化

I②不規(guī)則變化

過(guò)去式變化原形過(guò)去式

workworked

直+-ed

變化規(guī)則staystayed

livelived

去e+-ed

①規(guī)則變化hopehoped

dropdropped

雙十-ed

planplanned

crycried

改y為i+-ed

“輔音字母+y”

studystudied

過(guò)去式變化原形過(guò)去式

變化規(guī)則

②不規(guī)則變化

練

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。Lam/isdogo

have2.isn'taren't_________

spendcook3.comecleanlive

_________study_________

參考答案：

1.wasdidwenthas

2.wasn'tweren'tspentcook

3.camecleanedlivedstudied

4.標(biāo)志詞一^殳過(guò)去時(shí)

般過(guò)去時(shí)?標(biāo)志詞

>always總是?>always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

>yesterday昨天？>yesterday昨天

>justnow剛剛?>justnow剛剛

Demi口訣：

>nextweek下周?>nextweek一般將來(lái)時(shí)

昨天剛剛last前

in+過(guò)時(shí)when字連

>lastXX上個(gè)…？>lastXX上個(gè)…\_____________丿

>XXago多久之前？>XXago多久之前

>tomorrow明天?>tomorrow一般將來(lái)時(shí)

>in+過(guò)去時(shí)間在某時(shí)間？>in+過(guò)去時(shí)間在某時(shí)間

>in2030在2030年？>in2030一般將來(lái)時(shí)

>whenIwas...當(dāng)我…?>whenIwas...當(dāng)我...

幺車一生

用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He(work)inthatbankfouryearsago.2.

Iwork^diink)ofagoodideajustnow.3.1(see)himyesterday.4.

Hethought(come)toschoolat6o5clockthismoming.5.He(tell)a

storyto^vdaughterlastweek.

came

6.______toldy°u(try)tocallmewhenIwasdoingmyhomework?

Didtry

孫，一城

1.Mymothercanimportantmeetinglastnight.A.hasB.

haveC.hadD.willhave

D

2.1latefortheclassbecauseIillyesterday

A.were;wereB.am;wereC.am;amD.was;was

3.—Hi,I^te.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?

—Iwelllastnight.

A.didn'ts臉pB.don'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.won'tsleep

4.Thereaballandtwobooksonthetablejustnow.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換一^殳過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Hewasacoolboy.

肯定句was/were

?否定句：

Hewasnotacoolboy.否定句was/werenot=wasn^/weren't

二wasn't

?一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句was/were提前

Washeacoolboy?

Yes,sbwas/were

?回答：

回答No,sbwasn't/weren't

肯定回答：Yes,hewas.

否定回答：No,hewasn't.

口訣1:有be提be

5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換一^殳過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Hehadanewhairstyle.

?否定句：肯定句主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式

Hedidn'thaveanewhairstyle.否定句主語(yǔ)+didn't+V

?一般疑問(wèn)句：

一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+V

Didhehaveanewhairstyle?

?回答：

Yes,sbdid

肯定回答：Yes,hedid.回答No,sbdidn't

否定回答：No,hedidn't.

口訣2:無(wú)be求助

孫，一空

句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.（改為否定句）

Thechildrendidn'thaveagoodtimeinthepark.

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.（改為否定句）

3r麻螞%酗t觸礴》釦g頂犍孫執(zhí)n處彘問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）

DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?Yes,shedid.

4.LastweekIredanEnglishbook.（變一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）

DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?No,Ididn't

5.Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?（改為肯定句）

Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

練習(xí)

1.—Whatdidyoudoforyourmomonherbirthday?

一IBherabirthdaycake.

A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought2.

-HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She

ittwoyearsago.溫visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.

wasvisiting3.一WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithus

tonight?

c

——No,Iitlastweek.A.seeB.haveseen

C.saw

小結(jié)一^殳過(guò)去時(shí)

1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

1.定義2.過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

_主__語(yǔ)_-+---v--------------------1

2.構(gòu)成■-__、-------.........------II

王語(yǔ)+was/were

規(guī)則變化直去雙改

i3.變化規(guī)則

I__________________________不規(guī)則變化AA、AB

一■般過(guò)去時(shí)

昨天剛剛last前，in+過(guò)時(shí)when字連

>yesterday昨天

>justnow剛岡U

4.標(biāo)志詞>lastXX上個(gè)…

>XXago多久之前

>in+過(guò)去時(shí)間在某時(shí)間

>whenIwas...當(dāng)我…

■有be提be

15.句型轉(zhuǎn)化

\__________________________:無(wú)be求助

附：一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

1.定義2.過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

主語(yǔ)+V（過(guò)去式）

2構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+was/were

直+-ed

去e+-ed

1.規(guī)則變化-----------

------------雙+-ed

"輔音字母+y”改y為i+-ed

3.過(guò)去式變化原則

AA

2不.規(guī)則變化/------

一般過(guò)去時(shí)