考點(diǎn)16名詞性從句（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.三年真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型名詞性從句語法填空2023試卷類型從句考點(diǎn)2023·新高考Ⅱ卷why表語從句20222022年浙江1月if/whether賓語從句20212021新課標(biāo)Iwhat主語從句2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于名詞性從句的考查共計(jì)4次，主要考查：1．考查名詞性從句連接詞；2．考查名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一致；3.it形式主語句式；4.it形式賓語句式；5.名詞性從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類名詞性從句的用法，尤其是名詞性從句連接詞的用法，特別是what和that的用法；熟練掌握名詞性從句的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)?！久}預(yù)測】2024年語法填空對名詞性從句的考查仍然有可能，主要集中考查名詞性從句連接詞。必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：1．主語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句叫主語從句。2．賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句叫賓語從句，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞之后。3．同位語從句：跟在一個(gè)抽象名詞之后，對該名詞的具體內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步解釋說明。4．表語從句：在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句叫表語從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)：考點(diǎn)1that引導(dǎo)主語從句1.[2022·吉林省吉林市高三第一次調(diào)研考試]Liisnotwithoutcriticism.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievable______shelookssoperfectafteralongdayofworkinthefields.2.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.【方法指導(dǎo)】1．that引導(dǎo)主語從句位于句首時(shí)，本身無意義，但是不可省略。2．that從句作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，常見的句型有：①It＋be＋形容詞(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.)＋that從句。②It＋be＋名詞詞組(nowonder，anhonor，agoodthing，apity，nosurprise，etc.)＋that從句。③It＋be＋過去分詞(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.)＋that從句。1.（天津南開區(qū)·南開中學(xué)高三二模）Itisbelieved________childrenshouldlearntoberesponsiblefromtheverybeginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when2.（天津南開區(qū)·南開中學(xué)高三月考）Itisobvioustothewholeworld__________theUShasplayeddirtytrickstobullyforeigncompanieslikeHuaWeiandTikTokinordertoeitherdestroythemortakethemover.A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．whether D．that考點(diǎn)2that引導(dǎo)賓語從句1.（2023·湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)高三模擬）Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.2.[八省1月聯(lián)考]Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyou_______thebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.3.[2023·江西省贛州市會(huì)昌縣七校高三聯(lián)合月考]Itwarns_______theworldwouldface"untoldhumansuffering"ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshifts

inhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.【方法指導(dǎo)】1．常見的可以接that(that可以省略)從句作賓語的動(dòng)詞有see，say，know，imagine，discover，believe，tell，show，think，consider等。在可以接復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞之后，如think，make，consider等，可以用it作形式賓語。2．that從句一般不能充當(dāng)介詞賓語，偶爾可作except，in的賓語。1.Myparentshavealwaysmadeitclear________weshouldn’tjudgeabookbyitscover.2.Anyonewiththeleastcommonsenseknowsourenvironmentshouldbetakengoodcareofand________weshouldrecyclerubbish.考點(diǎn)3that引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句1.（2023·河南鄭州外國語學(xué)校階段練習(xí)）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.2.(2023·福建龍巖·第一中學(xué)三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.3.Istillrememberthestory,________believeitornotwegotlostonarainynight.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)4.（2023·江蘇南通市·高三開學(xué)考試）Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage,thetruthis__________allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【方法指導(dǎo)】1．that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，一般不能省略。2．that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)在某些抽象名詞如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility等后，對前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但一般不能省略。1.（2023·廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.2.（銀川市第六中學(xué)高三三模）Thereismuchchance________Johnwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that B．which C．if D．until考點(diǎn)4what，wh－ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.[2021·浙江1月]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyond_______otheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunications.3.[2021·八省1月聯(lián)考]Here's_______youshouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.【方法指導(dǎo)】1．what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，意為“什么”或“……的”，在從句中用來作主語、賓語、表語或定語。2．wh－ever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，其作用等同于其前面的連接詞，意為“任何……”或“無論……”，含有強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣。1.(2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預(yù)測).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.2.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學(xué)校九校高三學(xué)情調(diào)研聯(lián)考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.3.（2021·天津耀華中學(xué)高三二模）Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessof________thefutureholds.A．that B．which C．how D．what4.（2021·天津耀華濱海學(xué)校高三三模）________isthemostimportantinlifeisthatweshouldalwaysbeconfidentaboutthefuture.A．Who B．Which C．That D．What考點(diǎn)5whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.2.（2020·北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.3.（2021·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)·高三二模）Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.A．who B．whether C．bow D．what4.（云南高三學(xué)業(yè)考試）Iwanttoknow_______________itisworthdoing.A．until B．unless C．whether D．before【方法指南】1．whether和if在賓語從句中經(jīng)?？梢曰Q，但下列情況常用whether，不用if。①與or或ornot連用時(shí)只能用whether②從句作介詞賓語時(shí)只能用whether2．在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時(shí)一般用whether不用if?？键c(diǎn)6who，why，how，where，when等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）Thisis62.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2.[北京市東城區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末]Nooneissure_____builtthestructure．OneofthemostpopularbeliefsisthattheCeltsbuiltit．3.（2021·天津高考真題）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when4.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）5.Sometimes,________weshowourgratitudetoapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）6.Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.7.Attheendoftheadventure,wehadtochoosetoliveinacave.That’s_______________wecouldshelterfromthesnowstorm.【方法指南】1．who，why，how，where，when等引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，常用it作形式主語。2．能接以上詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞很多，常見的有see，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，show，discuss，understand，inform，advise等。3．以上詞可引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句。4．以上詞還可引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句?！娟P(guān)鍵能力】名詞性從句與語法填空在語法填空題中主要考查名詞性從句中的連接詞。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，其連接詞一般不可省略(賓語從句中的that可省略)。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞1．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2．—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.3．Youhavetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.4．Wemustfindout________Karliscoming，sowecanbookaroomforhim.[應(yīng)對策略]若含有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子之間，沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，那么空格處一定填連接詞，若其中一個(gè)分句作另一個(gè)句子的成分，注意根據(jù)成分關(guān)系確定相應(yīng)的復(fù)合從句，再根據(jù)從句中缺何成分確定連接詞?！魰姹磉_(dá)中名詞性從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)聚焦1．語序問題(誤)Thesepicturesshowyouwhat_does_our_village_look_like.(正)Thesepicturesshowyouwhat_our_village_looks_like.此處賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，而不是特殊疑問句的語序。(誤)Do_you_thinkwhichoftheseisthemostusefulinvention?(正)Whichofthesedo_you_thinkisthemostusefulinvention?在疑問語氣中，賓語從句的連接詞應(yīng)擔(dān)當(dāng)特殊疑問詞的角色位于句首。2．what和that的運(yùn)用(誤)Americawasthatwasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.(正)Americawaswhatwasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.在名詞性從句中，連接詞that既不作任何句子成分，也沒有意義；而連接代詞what則相反，它既充當(dāng)從句的主干成分也有其自身的意義。另外，我們可以把what解釋為：the＋名詞＋that/which。3．whether和if的運(yùn)用(誤)Ifwe'llholdthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.(正)Whetherwe'llholdthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.whether適用于任何情況；if(作“是否”講)僅限于動(dòng)詞賓語從句中，但discuss，decide等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句除外。4．連接詞的使用易受漢語干擾(誤)ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwastrappedinthetrafficjam.(正)ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwastrappedinthetrafficjam.通過提取簡化可得出：Thereasonisbecause...在英語中這顯然造成了重復(fù)現(xiàn)象?；A(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.（2023·湖南省雅禮十六校第一次聯(lián)考）“Hello,Mr.Herriot.”Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim—Ijusthadnoidea________hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.2.(2023·遼寧沈陽二中模擬預(yù)測).________seemsclear,though,isthatthesetoolsarebeingputtouseinsomeindustriesnow.3.（2023·浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）“Exploreandunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundus.That’s____65____themeaningoftheprojectlies,”saidDing.4.(2023·河南鄭州統(tǒng)考三模)Aftertheconstructionfinishes,therewillbeatleasttwoseatrialsinthesummertotesttheship,andalsotocheck________theroomsandentertainmentfacilities(設(shè)施)arecomfortable.5.(2023·福建廈門一中高三期中)DoIhave________ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?6.（2023·福建省龍巖第一中學(xué)月考）Duringherwork,Remilawearsabluehelmet,goggles,andbluesuits.AfteraJ-15lands,___40___sheneedstodoiscarrytheheavywireaftergettingsignalsandruntothefightertotakeaseriesofactionsforaquickinstallation.7.（2023·江蘇省南通市海門實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校學(xué)情調(diào)研二）Whenawomansteppedoutinthe1740s,onaregularbasis,herprivatebelongingswouldhaveincludedawatch,money,jewelryandperhapssomefood.Theseare___59___shechosetotakeout.Bythe1860s,shemayhaveincludedscissors,apurse,andamagnifyingglass.8.（2023·河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中摸底）Itisdonewithoutjudgment,anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystartedwiththeconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout____45____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.9.（2023·四川成都石室中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Andtheywonder________youwilldowithyourlife.10.(2023·河北省名校高三聯(lián)盟試題）“________shehasachievedisfairlyadmirable.”HetoldreportersaftertheannouncementinStockholm,Sweden.11.（2023·河南省洛陽市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟新高三摸底）And___45___itcansaveisnotonlyonthings,butalsoonhealthcare.Thosewhoexercisedregularlysavedmuchmoneywhenitcametohealthcarecostscomparedtothosenotmeetingtheminimumweeklyexerciserequirements.12.（2023·江蘇省南通徐州市等5地高三三模）YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouorelsewheretolearn_______teaisgrownandharvested.13.（2023·廣東省揭陽市高三5月聯(lián)考（三模））Shedidnotknow________pursuingdancewouldbringher,butonlytookonthechallengewithherfullpassionandlovefordance.14.（2023·吉林省通化梅河口市第五中學(xué)考試）It'sunclear____49____theYanzhilipstickwilleverbecommerciallyavailable,butit'safreshtakeonacentury-oldinventioninneedofarefresh.15.（2023·湖北省圓創(chuàng)聯(lián)考聯(lián)合測評(píng)）Thischarmingandsignificantuseofwordsis________wecallliterarystyle.16.（2023·湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)高三模擬）Hesuggestedtheworldunitearoundfundraisingtoreestablishaprimaryhealthcaresystem,thatfreeandopenresearchbeconducted,and__________cooperationbecarriedoutamongdifferentacademicdisciplinesandcountries.17.（2023·江蘇省南京市南京市第一中學(xué)期中）________we’reseeingnowisthatdisappearanceofthenoisedoesn’tnecessarilyimmediatelyresultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.18.（2023·浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學(xué)期二聯(lián)）________areknownasimportantaspectsofthetraditionalChinesecalendar,suchasholidays,seasonaldivisions,andthe24solarterms,camefromtheseastronomicalobservations.19.（2023·河南鄭州外國語學(xué)校階段練習(xí)）Recentstudiesprovideenoughevidence________theancientartofreadingaloudhasanumberofbenefits,fromhelpingimproveourmemoriestostrengtheningemotionalbondsbetweenpeople.20.（2023·江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)期末）IfyoustoparandompersononthestreetinChina,there’saprettygoodchancetheirsurnamewillbeeitherWang,Li,Zhang,LiuorChen.That’s______37______thosearethefivemostcommonsurnamesinChina—sharedby30%ofthepopulation.Andthevastmajorityofthepopulationsharejust100ofthosesurnames.21.（2023·黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三試題）Theresearchersalsocalledonmorestudiesabout________people’slivescanbeaffectedapartfromthechangeswearealreadyfamiliarwith.22.（2023·河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期三模）Everwonder________itwouldfeelliketohideawayinadarkcavewithoutbeingconnectedtotheoutsideworldfor40days?23.（2023·江蘇省淮安市漣水縣第一中學(xué)階段檢測）____44____isbelievedthatthesenseofgainandsatisfactionofChinesepeoplewillfurtherimprove.24.(2023·福建龍巖·第一中學(xué)三模)Thereasonwhyhumanculturecanbeexchangedandspreadis

________thecivilizationitselfhasdeepvalue.25.（2023·廣東省大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)合模擬）Currently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleweartheadjustedHanfuwiththebelief__________thebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife.26.（2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江南京部分學(xué)校九校高三學(xué)情調(diào)研聯(lián)考）Breathworkisthoughttoinfluencethevagusnerve,whichstretchesfromthebraintothegutandmakesupthemajorityof___57___isknownastheparasympatheticnervoussystem.27.（2023·江蘇省四所名校聯(lián)考）】However,____44____mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.能力提升【2023·河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中摸底】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：224話題：圖書館Everypersoninthisworldhastheirownuniqueexperiencesandchallenges—andjustbecausetheyaren’tuniversal,itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tthere.That’swheretheHumanLibraryprojectcomesin.Itgivesusachance____1____(explore)thestoriesthatwemightneverknowaboutotherwise.Itgivesus____2____uniqueopportunitytolookattheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itisdonewithout____3____(judge),anditleadstounderstanding.TheHumanLibrarystarted____4____theconceptoflivingbooks.Eachpersonbecameanopen“book”andsharedtheirownexperiencesinlife.Theywouldtalkabout____5____lifewaslikeintheirshoes.Theprojectbeganwithfiftydifferenthumanbookswhichwerehighlightedinaneventthat____6____(last)forfourdays,____7____(go)foreighthourseachday,asthehumanbooksansweredquestionsandhelddiscussions.Now,theHumanLibraryhasbecomesomethingthatreachessomuch____8____(far)andhashadanimpactonsomanyminds.TheHumanLibrarygivespeopleachancetoaskquestions.Itoffersarareoptiontolearnfromtheperspectiveofthosewho____9____(affect)byasituation.It’snolongeraboutalwayshavinganoutsideperspective.It’sabouthavingachancetogotothesourceand______10______(simple)ask.Wouldyoubewillingtobecomeahumanbookandshareyourownstory?真題感知1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Thisis62.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2（2022年浙江1月）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.3（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.4（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived．5（2021年天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.6（2021年天津卷）ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.7（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcro