RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空備考方向：

三年考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)題型

定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空

試卷類型

定語(yǔ)從句

考點(diǎn)

2022·新高考I卷

that

關(guān)系代詞

2022·全國(guó)甲卷

who

非限定性定從

2022年浙江1月

that/who

關(guān)系代詞

2021新課標(biāo)II卷

that/which

關(guān)系代詞

2020新課標(biāo)III卷

whose

關(guān)系代詞that/which

whosewho/that

where5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，________helpsthemkeepfit.(2018·北京卷)6.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,_________allowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.(2019·全國(guó)I卷)7.(2022年全國(guó)甲卷)Onthe1,100

kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.whichwhich

who

1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

天助自助者.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢.知足者常樂.4.Hewhoiscontentisalwayshappy.LearningAims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）:了解定語(yǔ)從句的定義,分類及關(guān)系詞。2.掌握如何選用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句3.掌握定語(yǔ)從句中只能使用that,不用which或只用which

不用that引導(dǎo)從句的情況4.掌握whose用法5.as

的用法6.theway用做先行詞7.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句8.一些特殊詞之后的用where定語(yǔ)從句9.定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問題及其它重要考點(diǎn)10.練習(xí)并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中修飾某一或的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫定語(yǔ)從句先行詞關(guān)系詞Task1Definition關(guān)系代詞:________,_________,__________,_________,_________,_________關(guān)系副詞：_________,_________,_________

which

that

who

whom

whose

as

when

where

why名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞。2．分類：

定語(yǔ)從句分為和。對(duì)先行詞起到作用。

對(duì)先行詞起到的作用，形式上通常與先行詞之間用隔開。如：IhaveasonwhoisnowstudyingintheUSA.我有一個(gè)在美國(guó)讀書的兒子。Ihaveason,whoisnowstudyingintheUSA.我有一個(gè)兒子，他在美國(guó)讀書。限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

逗號(hào)限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3.關(guān)系詞的作用☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用：_____（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主句）2._____（替代前面的先行詞）3.______（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。連接替代充當(dāng)成分Activity2AnalyzetheAttributiveclauses.Theman

who

livesnextdoorisadentist.Thisisthestore

where

Iboughtmybike.Mozicamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.familywhichwasverypoor.Relativewords連接詞NOUN（名詞）Antecedent先行詞Clause從句+relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthataswhoseRelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))whom(賓語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))whose(定語(yǔ))as(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ))which(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))that(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ))whose(定語(yǔ))as(主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ))Where(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))When(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Why(原因狀語(yǔ))基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧定語(yǔ)從句三步法：1.找出先行詞2.看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（作什么成分？主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）3.選擇合適的關(guān)系詞1.

I’llneverforgettheday________wework

together.

2.

I’llneverforgettheday__________wespent

together.

3.

Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.

Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.

Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.

Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSummary:

關(guān)系代詞：在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞：在從句中做狀語(yǔ)Task2：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

why=forwhichwhere=in/at/onwhich

when=during/on/inwhich（介詞同先行詞搭配）Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereIlivedlastyear.Thisisthereasonforwhich/whyhewaslateforschool.That'sthedayonwhich/whenImethiminthestreet.Task3．讀下列句子并歸納只用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況。1.Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttreethatisinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisisthesecondnovel

that

Ihaveeverread.4.Thisisthevery/onlythingthatIwaslookingfor.5.Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenme.6.Thereislittletimethatwecanuse.7.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthere?8.Whichisthebook

thatyouwilllendtome?歸納：只使用that的情況:1.先行詞______________時(shí).（如句1）2.當(dāng)先行詞被__________________________________修飾時(shí).（如句2,3,4）3.先行詞本身是_______________詞（句如5）

(此類詞有：______________________________________________________).4.當(dāng)先行詞被_________________修飾時(shí).(如句6)5.主句是以_________________開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。(如句7,8)有人又有物

形容詞最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞，thevery

，

不定代

little，few,much等

which,who

theonly

everything,nothing,something,anything,(1)緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.一般用which而不用that的情況。Task4：whose用法Summary：whose+名詞

=the+名詞

=ofwhich/whomthe+

既可以修飾______也可以修飾_____的先行詞。關(guān)系代詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成所有格,例：

Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty。

Doyouknowanyonewhose

familyisinXi’an?.DoyouknowanyonethefamilyofwhomisinXi’an?DoyouknowanyoneofwhomthefamilyisinXi’an?指人指物+ofwhich/whom名詞

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句及與which的區(qū)別1._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.2.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall.3.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.which/asAsas引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句放主句前,中,后均可，which只能放主句后.As與which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用,意為“正如、正像”。asaswhichas引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句as引出非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，代替整個(gè)主句，對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明.通常用于asweallknow,asisusual,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,asalwaysmentionedaboveasisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等句式中。如：AsisknowntotheUnitedStates,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.美國(guó)人都知道，馬克.吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。(as在從句中作主語(yǔ))Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,aswasoftenthecase.他忘了帶筆，這是常事。(as在從句中作主語(yǔ))Task5：as的用法such...as\that1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾，即構(gòu)成such…as,thesame…as,so…as等結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。難點(diǎn)：as的用法做題技巧(1)?當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時(shí),看后面從句是否缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):(1)缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),從句前用as（定語(yǔ)從句）(2)不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),從句前用that（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）

as缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（定語(yǔ)從句）such/so+n

that不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)thesame時(shí),后面從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)與as搭配表同一類事物,與that搭配表同一個(gè)事物

as同一類事物Thesame+nthat同一個(gè)事物做題技巧(2)?1)ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.(2)ThisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.做題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)Task6：theway用做先行詞theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語(yǔ)從句中是否缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí))主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填Task7：介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.3.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.towhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwho/

whom/thatIwilllookafter.5.譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。4.Hegavemesomenovels___________

Iamnotveryfamiliarwith.which/that/不填Theschool______________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.

Task7介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：注意：1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等Thisisthewatch（which/that）

Iamlookingfor.2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只能用which；指人時(shí)只能用whom

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.Theschool___________heoncestudiedin

isveryfamous.

Theman(whom)youtalkedwithismyfriend.(that/which)inwhich/where我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了。國(guó)家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì)中。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。Task8：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾,

等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。point，situationcase,

stage,position,condition

isTask9:定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致問題singsingshas先行詞1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解題點(diǎn)撥:是否有連詞是區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的關(guān)鍵。

themwhomwhichhim

______高考考點(diǎn)—易混句型定語(yǔ)從句與并列句______

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句/并列句的比較Hehastwosons.Bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,andbothof______areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons;bothof_____areteachers.（句）Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.（

句）A.them

B.whomA簡(jiǎn)

單AA并

列并

列B定

語(yǔ)

從

where\that1.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthelibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語(yǔ)從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when難點(diǎn).綜合考查

近年來(lái)，高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等的綜合考查越來(lái)越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。綜合考查二：定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which/—that/which定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1.定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞可以是具體名詞，也可以是抽象名詞，從句是修飾先行詞的。同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是抽象名詞，從句是說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。2.That引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在從句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略而同位語(yǔ)從句中that只起連接詞的作用，不充當(dāng)成分。也不可以省略。1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC對(duì)比訓(xùn)練(一)

1.ItwasOctober_____wemetinTomforthefirsttime.2.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinTomforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileCA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練（二）

1.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacher_____wealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichBC(1)缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),從句前用as（定語(yǔ)從句）(2)不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),從句前用that（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）當(dāng)主句中出現(xiàn)such或so時(shí),看后面從句是否缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):對(duì)比訓(xùn)練（三）關(guān)系代詞不難記, 聽我逐個(gè)來(lái)分析。which指物人用who,人物都有that顧。既可作主又作賓,句子成分不操心。先行詞是人時(shí),who作主語(yǔ)很稱職。從句如果少賓語(yǔ),who和whom隨便你。定從之中少定語(yǔ),whose為你唱一曲。Whose指人又指物,所屬關(guān)系要記住。Summary1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.

A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that2.Thereisn’tmuch___Icando.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how

CDI.Choosetherightanswer.課堂練習(xí)3.LastSundaytheyreachedQingda