湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.science

A．friend

B．society

C．cookie

D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：B23.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmell______herprogressandshestopped.

A.deleted

B.scratched

C.arrested

D.faded參考答案：C略3.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)?！蚁Ｍ幸惶煳夷艹蔀橄衲阅菢觾?yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說(shuō)到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語(yǔ)第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。4.---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.

---Mygod!_________.

A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou參考答案：B略5.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild

B.build

C.ambuilding

D.amgoingtobuild參考答案：D6.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----

.A．Ifyouwish

B．Withpleasure

C．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright參考答案：A7.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim

nestSunday．A．With

B．by

C．for

D．on參考答案：C8.Whenwefinally_______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.tried

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.managed參考答案：D9.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–___–whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou參考答案：D略10..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDs________ourstudentsmayprefertostudyathome.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.incase

D.asif參考答案：A11.---Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

---Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略12.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B13.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中國(guó)對(duì)固體廢物進(jìn)口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進(jìn)入中國(guó)總共有24種固體廢物，被分成四類。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，陳述語(yǔ)序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞置句首，句子倒裝。故選C。14.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略15.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpecting

D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D16.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved參考答案：18．D試題分析：句意：他們都反對(duì)的那個(gè)建議最終證明是有效的。這里theyallobjectedto是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是suggestion，關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)在這里省略了，空格處缺少整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除AB，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，必須有一個(gè)它的參照的過(guò)去式，而這里沒有，根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave解析：B。句意：“——Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。——噢，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。【解析】略17.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AfterwaitingforJohnfortwohours,ourp___________

wasfinallyrunout.參考答案：patience

三、閱讀理解19.WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage.”Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence.”Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple:justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolor1intheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880sthetermghostmeantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!Ghostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.24.Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis___________. A.thesecretofanotherperson

B.

thecolor1ofone’sface

C.thespiritofadeadperson

D.theoriginofintelligence

25.Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofchancetowinthematch”,hemeans____