2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市云溪區(qū)陸城中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible參考答案：D2.________theforestshouldbepunished.A.Anyonesetsfireto B.WhoeversetsfiretoC.Whosetsfireto

D.Onesetsfireto參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意:任何縱火焚燒森林的人都應(yīng)該受到嚴懲。這里是Whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,作句子的主語。3.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry'slargecities． A．release

B．schedule

C．a(chǎn)ddress

D．maintain參考答案：C4._________tiredfromhertyping,Juliadecidedtotakeawalkoutside.A.Toget

B.Tohavegot

C.Getting

D.Got參考答案：C5.IshouldnothavelaughedifI_________youwereserious.A.thought

B.wouldthink

C.hadthought

D.havethought參考答案：C6.Nothingcouldbedone,he_____absent.A.was B.being

C.tobe D.be參考答案：B略7.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight______yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inreturnfor

C.inrelationto

D.inresponseto參考答案：C8.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead參考答案：A9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A10.—Howdidyourinterviewgo?—______!Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall. A．Couldn’tbebetter B．Terrible C．Youguess

D．Hardtosay參考答案：A11.Ourwebsitewillconstantlyprovideinformationonitemson_____sale.Thismeansit’sagreattimeforyoutopickup______realbargainhere.A.the:a

B./;the

C.a:/

D./;a參考答案：D12.

Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C13.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.參考答案：B14.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：自信能讓你在追求心之所向時放手一搏。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itisthat為強調(diào)句，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句是goafter的賓語從句，連接詞在從句作desire的賓語，意思為“什么”，應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。15._______yoursavingssofast,oryou’llendupasabeggar.

A.StoptospendB.StopspendingC.TostoptospendD.Stoppingspending參考答案：B16.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略17.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

．Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway參考答案：A考查日常用語。后句中的Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful,可知是對前句表意的否定，所以A項合適。句意為：“對不起，那幫助不太大。當(dāng)然不是了，實際上，它很有用?！倍?、新的題型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelighted41____hisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.

42_______(build)inansmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation43_______(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto44_______(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas45______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,46______measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoa47_____(wood)base；whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperatures48____0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest49_____arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“Aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’The50_______(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.參考答案：41.with

42.Built

43.willbe

44.replacing

45.so

46.which

47.wooden

48.below

49.than

50.popularity

【名師點睛】本文考查了名詞popularity，橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾，后面有介詞短語oftheigloo修飾，且該短語在句中作主語，所以要使用名詞popularity。名詞是語法填空中必考內(nèi)容，主要考查的知識點：名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷，詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在語法填空題中常出現(xiàn)給一個提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空，重點復(fù)習(xí)：①掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關(guān)系（名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用受冠詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致等語法的制約，因此復(fù)習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)注意分析名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語情況，還應(yīng)注意主謂一致問題）。②熟悉、區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)（英語中有些名詞有時為可數(shù)名詞，而有時又是不可數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定，這是名詞可數(shù)性用法的難點）。如：work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；著作作品，可數(shù)；工廠作坊，可數(shù)；工程工事，可數(shù)。③掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法，特別注意else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法。ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_______of60miles.A.

length

B.distance

C.way

D.space【答案】B【解析】本題考搭配，fromatadistanceof...從??的距離。選B。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplearoundtheworldarehungrytolearn.InstructorBarbaraOakleydiscoveredthiswhenheronlinecourse“LearningHowtoLearn”attractedover1.5millionstudents.Partofthegoalofhercourse—andhernewbook,Mindshift:BreakThroughBarrierstoLearningandDiscoverYourHiddenPotential—istoexposesomeofthewrongviewsthatgetinthewayoflearning,likethefactthatwethinkwe’rebadatmathortoooldtochangecareers.“Peoplecanoftendomore,changemore,andlearnmore-oftenfarmore-thanthey’veeverdreamedpossible.”O(jiān)akleywrites.Oakleythinksitimportanttokeeplearning.Throughoutherearlyschooling,shefailedmathandscienceclassesandresistedfamilypressureandpursued(追求)asciencedegree.Todayshe’saprofessorofengineeringatOaklandUniversity,aftermanydifferentjobsinbetween.Besidesbeingfun,Oakleyexplains,continuedlearningcanserveuswellintheworkforce.MindshifttellsthestoryofoneDutchuniversityemployeewhoenrichedhercareerthankstoherloveforonlinevideogames.Thoughshedidn’tnecessarilythinkofthatasa“secondskill”,itendedupdoingmuchgoodtoher:Shebecamecommunity(社區(qū))manageroftheuniversity’sonlinecourses,developingwaystokeepdigitalcommunicationsciviljustasshe’ddoneinthegameworld.Thisproves,Oakleywrites,thatwecannevertellwhereourexpertise(專長)willleadus.Whetheryou’reinspiredtolearnwoodworkingorwebdevelopment,Mindshiftoffersmanytipsthatmakeyourlearningmoreeffective.Forexample,toabsorbinformation,ourbrainsneedperiodsofextremefocusfollowedbyperiodsofmind-wandering,Oakleyexplains.So,learnershadbettersetasidetimeforrestandrelaxation.Inaddition,tounderstandinformationmoredeeply,Oakleyrecommendsactivelyworkingonitbyteachingourselvesaloudorcreatingmindmaps—web-likedrawingsconnectingdifferentconceptsandideas,orquicklygoingovertheday’slessonsbeforegoingtosleep.32.WhatshouldbethebiggestbarriertoourlearningaccordingtoBarbaraOakley?A.Ourpersonallaziness.