廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ioften

mychildhood，whichwasconsideredtobethehappiesttimeofmylife.A．lookforwardto B．lookafter C．lookbackat D．lookfor參考答案：C2.I'mgladIwentoverallmynotes；otherwise_____．（）A．Imayhavefailed B．I'dfailC．I'dhavefailed D．I'llhavefailed參考答案：C．我很高興我復(fù)習(xí)了所有的筆記．不然的話，我就掛科了．根據(jù)題干中otherwise可知，此句為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句．由句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wentover（一般過(guò)去式）可知，復(fù)習(xí)考試這事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)為would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故選C．含蓄虛擬條件句中的假設(shè)條件不是以條件從句的形式來(lái)表達(dá)的，而是隱藏在上下文中或由with、without、otherwise、or、butfor等詞來(lái)暗示，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句．所以解題時(shí)要注意上下文的語(yǔ)境和這些關(guān)鍵詞的提示．3.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C略4.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D略5.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C6.—Whydidthepolice___thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar___inthestreet.A.breakdown;brokedown

B.breakup;brokeupC.breakdown;brokeupD.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D解析：考查詞匯，breakup為“驅(qū)散”；breakdown為“（機(jī)器）出故障”。7.Heopened

windowandtook

breathoffreshair．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;

a C．the;不填 D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B8.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart參考答案：B略9.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop參考答案：D10.Believemeornot,I’malwaysonyourside______youhave.A.whatdifficulty

B.howeverdifficulty

C.howdifficulty

D.nomatterwhatdifficulty參考答案：D11.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion參考答案：B12.

normal

A.forgive

B.world

C.portrait

D.unforgettable參考答案：C13.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich

B.forwhichC.when

D.which參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)體育館將被重建，它的旁邊矗立著一個(gè)劇院?！癬___standsatheatre”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thestadium，劇院在體育館的旁邊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，該從句應(yīng)用介詞beside+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)；thestadium在從句中做介詞beside的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，綜上，A選項(xiàng)正確。14.—DidAnnfailinEnglish?—She____.Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?A.might

B．must

C．mayhave

D．couldhave參考答案：C15.IfI’dknownyouwerecoming,I_____havegotyourroomready.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.must參考答案：A16.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaid C.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid參考答案：A17.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.補(bǔ)全短文TheAmericanbook“WhoMovedMyCheese”hasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Ittellsastorywhichhappenedbetweenmiceandpeople.

1

.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.

2

.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteenagersaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrislaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,twolittlepeopleandsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宮)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.

3

.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.

4

.

AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething

5__.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteenagers’face,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.A.Iboughtonelastweekandfounditveryinteresting.B.Instead,usethesechangestomakeabetterlife.C.However,somestrangethingshappenedinaschool.D.ItsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenthebookjustforteenagers.E.togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.F.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.G.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.參考答案：46.【答案】1—5.DBFGE三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whycansomepeoplesleepthroughnoiseslikeahonkingcarorflushingtoilet,whileothersareawakenedbythelightestsound?Tofindtheanswer,sleepresearchersatMassachusettsGeneralHospitalconductedanunusualstudyof12self-describeddeepsleepers.Aftertestsconfirmedthatthehealthyvolunteersweresolidsleepers,theytookpartinathree-nightstudyintheuniversity’ssleeplaboratory.Theparticipantsspentthenightinabigandcomfortableroom.Buttheroomalsoincludedfourspeakerspositionednearthetopofthebed.Duringthenight,thedeepsleepersweresubjectedto14differentrecordedsounds,likestreettraffic,toiletsflushing,anicemachinedispensingandanairplaneflyingoverhead.Nextdoor,theresearchersmonitoredtheirsleeppatternsandbrainwaves.Asexpected,alloftheparticipantssleptlywell,butthereweredifferencesinhowtheyrespondedtothenoisyinterruptions.Someofthesleepersdidn’twakeupevenwhenasoundwasblastedat70decibels(分貝);otherswereawakenedbysoundsat40or50decibels.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthedifferenceinasleeper’sreactiontonoisecouldbepredictedbythelevelofbrainactivitycalled“sleepspindles’’.Asleepspindleisaburstofhigh-frequencybrainactivitycomingfromdeepinsidethebrainduringsleep.Thesourceofthespindlesisthethalamus,apartofthebrainthatsendssensoryinformationtotherestofthecortex(皮層).Beforethestudy,theMassachusettsresearcherstheorized(推理)thatthespindlesarethebrain’swayofpreventingsensoryinformationfrompassingthroughthethalamusandwakingtherestofthebrainduringsleep.Theyfoundthatthesleeperswhoexperiencedthemostsleepspindlesduringthenightwerealsothesoundestsleepersandwereleastlikelytobeawakenedbynoise.Scientistsalreadyknowthatmostpeoplebecomelightersleeperswithage,mostlikelybecauseolderpeopleexperienceless“slowwavesleep’’,whichisthedeepeststageofsleep.Peoplealsoproducefewersleepspindlesastheyage.Butevenwhencontrollingforthestageofsleepapersonwasin,thenumberofsleepspindlesstillpredictedtheirriskforawakeningbecauseofnoise.Moreresearchisneeded,butthefindingssuggestthatabetterunderstandingofsleepspindlescouldleadtonewbehavioralordrugtherapiesforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.Forinstance,futurestudiesmaytrytodeterminewhetherdiet,exerciseorotherbehaviorsmayinfluencethenumberofsleepspindlesapersonproducesduringthenight.63.Someparticipantscansleepwellthroughloudnoisesmainlybecause________.A.theirbrainsdon’trespondtooutsidenoisesB.theirbrainsreactdifferentlytonoisesC.theyadapttotheenvironment