2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市紅坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___willtheambulancecome.TakeiteasyandyourmomwillbeOK.A.Atonce

B.Innotime

C.Rightnow

D.Theinstant參考答案：B2.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C略3.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們一路跑往車站，卻被告知火車剛剛離開(kāi)。分析句式可知，一路跑過(guò)去是作句子的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行，因此第一空用running；急忙的趕過(guò)去卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車離開(kāi)了是出乎意料的結(jié)果，不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語(yǔ)we與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第二空用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedone。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高考必考考點(diǎn)，也是貫穿整個(gè)高中階段的重要知識(shí)內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法，主要要求考生區(qū)別三種非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之處，例如第一空作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的常常使用現(xiàn)在分詞，作目的狀語(yǔ)的常常使用不定式，此處的難度在第二空，不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可表結(jié)果，但他們的區(qū)別是不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果。4.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B5.—“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?”—“I'msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencebythen.”A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：A略6.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A7.Your_______asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

A,opinion

B,growth

C,performance

D,character參考答案：C略8.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A9.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C10.Ourschoolisnolonger

inwas10yearsago,

itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where

參考答案：C11.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Histobeill

C.Heisill

D.Hebeingill

參考答案：D12.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

----Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略13.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration參考答案：A14.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldcomeearlythisafternoon.

A.it

B.one

C.you

D.that

參考答案：A15.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B16.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone參考答案：B17.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.

A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處(第61—65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選須(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.TrytoSaveYourMoney

B.GetaMobileAccesstotheStoreC.BelieveOnlytheGenuine(真實(shí)的)Record

D.ScantheTermsBeforeYouBuy E.ComparetheOptionsfromDifferentStores F.DoSomeSecurityandReliabilityCheck

ThegreatestadvantagetheInternetbringstousistheabilitytoshoponline.But,eventhoughitissimpletoshoponline,therearecertainskillsyououghttohave.Readontofindsomegreatonlineshoppingtips.61.__________.Whenlookingoveranewonlineretailer,readovertheirtermsandconditionsandprivacypolicy.Youwanttofindouthowtheyprotectyourinformation,whatdetailstheywillrequireandwhattermsyouareagreeingtoifyoumakeapurchasefromthem.Iftkereissomethingintherethatyoudon，tagreeon,youshouldgetintouchwiththeretailerbeforeyoubuy.Neverbuyfromamerchantwhohastermsyouarenotwillingtoagreeto.62.__________.Regardlessofwhattypeofproductsyouwishtopurchase,itisprobablypossibletofindandpurchasethemonline.Fromauctionstomanufacturers,everyoneissellingonline.Whetheryoubuysomethingneworused，anythingcanbepurchasedatadiscount.TheideasincludedinthisarticlearesuretohelpyoufindthegreatestdealstheInternethastooffer.Lookaroundforcouponcodesbeforemakingonlinepurchases.Onlinestoresloveprovidingdiscounts,andasimplesearchcanhelpyoufindthem.Useamajorsearchengine,andputinyourstore'snameandtheword“coupon”tofinddeals.Thisisperfectforsavingmoneyonline.63.__________.InteractingwithLiveHelpisonewaytogetyouronlineshoppingquestionsanswered.Theycangetyouaquickresponsetoanyquestion.Youcansometimesrequestfreeshippingordiscountsinstantly,aswell.SomeretailerswillofferadiscountifyouorderwhileyouareonLiveGhat.Seeifyou’reabletodownloadanappforamobiledevicethatisofferedbyaplaceyoushopatfrequently.Thishelpsyoubringthestorewithyou,whereveryouare.Foronething,youcanshopnomatterwhereyouare,evenatthedoctor’sofficeorattendingsomeothersortofappointment.Anothertipistocompareshopsusingyourapp；ifyouseeaniteminastore,youcanresearchtochecktherealvalueoftheprice.64.__________.Whenshoppingonline,itisimportantthatyourspywareandanti-virussoftwareisupdated.Eventhelargestsitescanbehackedandalteredtoincludenastycode.Ifyougetanywarningsfromyourspywaresoftwarewhenyou’resurfingashoppingsite,youshouldlettheownerofthesiteknowwhat’sgoingon.Takethetimetoreaddescriptionsonyourpurchases.Theproductpicturemightnotshowallthedetails.Thephotomaymaketheproductseemsmallerorlargerthanitactuallyis.Readingthedescriptionwillallowyoutobeconfidentintheitemyouarepurchasing.65.__________.Manywebsiteswillshowyouanydailydealsthataregoingon.Though,therearetimeswhenthedealsaretoogreattobebelieved.Makesureyouresearchtodetermineifthisdealisreasonable.Checkouttheshippingcosts,theusagelimitations，andtheseller’sreputationbeforemakingapurchase.Onlineshopping’spopularityshouldnotsurpriseyoubecauseofitsvalue,convenienceandflexibility.參考答案：61.D62.A

63.B

64.F

65.C【文章解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)遇到汽車掉入水中時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。61.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞scan，lookover，read，items等可知選D。62.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞savemoney等可知選A。63.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞amobiledevice，store等可知選B64.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞spyware，anti-virussoftware，warning等可知選F。65.通讀下一段，并根據(jù)該段的關(guān)鍵詞details，reasonable，reputation等可知選C。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

在中國(guó)甘肅省蘭州市一家超市，顧客為買鹽蜂擁而上。[1]Japan'snuclearcrisisisfuelingpanicinChina,whereshoppershavestartedarunonsaltinattempttopreventradiation-relatedillnessesandtosecureunpollutedsaltsources.[2]China'stopeconomicagency,theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,warnedconsumersThursdayagainsthoarding(哄搶)salt,andsaiditwouldworkwithlocalauthoritiestomaintainpricestabilityandmarketsupply.Grocerystoreshelveshavebeenemptyoverthepastseveraldays.[3]ConsumersincitiesalongtheChina'scoastline,suchasShanghaiandGuangzhou,andevenininlandcapitalBeijing,beganstoringtablesalt,concernedthatradiationwouldspreadtoChinabyairandsea,possiblypollutingthelandandfuturefoodsources.Whileiodized(碘)tablesaltdoescontainhealthy,nonradioactiveiodine,healthauthoritiessayitdoesn'tcontainenoughtoprotectthebodyagainstdamagefromradioactiveiodinethatmaybereleasedduringanuclearevent.[4]China'ssalt-buyingrushisasignofwidespreadfearthatJapan'snucleareventwillhavefar-reachingimplicationsbeyondtheisland.[5]FearsofasaltshortagealsospreadtoHongKong,wheremanysupermarketsranoutofsaltearlyThursdayasnervousshoppersstockeduponsupplies.InseveralsupermarketsinsomeofHongKong'sbusiestshoppingdistricts,supermarketstafferssaidtheydidn'tknowwhennewslatwouldarrive.[6]ConcernsabouttransborderradiationarereachingfarbeyondChina,aspeopleincountriesasdistantasSingaporeandthePhilippinesstruggletounderstandtheeffectsofnucleardisasters.[7]Chineseauthoritieshavedeclaredthat‘radiationlevelshavenotbeenaffectedbytheJapanesenuclearpoweraccident.'[8]Still,manyconsumershere___________.LiuJia,a36-year-oldofficeworker,wasafraidaftertryingunsuccessfullytobuysaltataBeijinggrocerystore,wheresignsthatsaid,'NoMoreSalt'.[9]ManyshoppersinChinaarealsobuyingupseasaltinsteadoftypicaltablesaltfearfuturesourceswillrunoutandunsafe,accordingtoChina'sstate-ownedmediacompanyXinhua.[10]OnepersononChina'sSinaWeibo,wrote,‘Ihave2kilogramsofsaltinstock,doyouwanttomarryme?'76.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?（nomorethan10words）

_____________________________________________________________________________

77.Whichsentenceinthetextisth