2022年湖南省婁底市漣源石狗中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;\

D.the;\參考答案：A2.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：A3.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進行。4.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:這活兒不難。我確定一個人能行。manage意為"能解決(問題),應付(困難局面等)",符合句意。5.Asfordiet,MichaelJacsonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin_______toanykindofmeat.

A.comparison

B.preference

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：B6.—Whydidn'tAliceattendtheget-togetherlastnight?一She

______notwanttoseeJim,butI，mnotsure.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.could參考答案：A略7.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：凱特在這次期末考試中取得這么大的進步，我們都很吃驚。it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。8.

thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D9.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B10.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D11.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B12.---I'dlikesomemoremilk.---Sorry,there's________left.A.some

B.alittle

C.few

D.none參考答案：D13.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

參考答案：C考察介詞。Whatdoyoumeanby…?你這樣說是什么意思？for

hisage對他這個年齡來說。句意：—你說這個男孩長的太快是什么意思？—我的意思是對于他的年齡來說他太高了。14.

JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略34.Canyouimaginethatasmartmanlikehim___________makesuchastupidmistake?A.might

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略16.---IhearLizaandherhusbandhaveflowntoHawaiifortheirhoneymoon．---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenthey

?A.wereleaving B.hadleft C.haveleft D.left參考答案：D17.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.In___41___(tradition)Chineseculture,taichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Once___42___atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountainsinHubeiprovince.Thesnake’sdefenseinspiredhim___43___(create)asetof72movements,whichused___44___(soft)andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.Forthose___45___doit,taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasium.Andlearningtodoit___46___(correct)givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm(節(jié)奏)ofmovement.Soit___47___(believe)thatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetter.Taichi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who___48___(do)taichiforover10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.And___49___istaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”.Now,practicingtaichiislike___50___(speak)withhersoul.參考答案：41.traditional

42.upon

43.tocreate

44.softness

45.who

46.correctly

47.isbelieved

48.hasdone

49.it

50.speaking46.考查詞性轉化。分析句子結構可知，此處修飾動詞do，應使用副詞形式，意為“正確地做”。故填correctly。47.考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“被相信”，故應使用被動語態(tài)；同時本句描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填isbelieved。48.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語forover10years及下文中的時態(tài)可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasdone。49.考查強調句。強調句型為：Itbe+被強調部分+that/who+剩余句子成分。如果去掉Itbe及that/who，剩余成分可組成完整句子，則為強調句。由此可判斷，本句為強調句型。故填it。50.考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，練太極就像跟她的靈魂在交流。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處like為介詞，應使用speak的ing形式作答。故填speaking?！久麕燑c睛】本文【小題1、4、6】都屬于詞類轉換題，詞類轉換題，可以根據(jù)該詞在句子中所作的句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。技巧2：作主語、在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物動詞havemade的賓語，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻”，其前面沒有不定冠詞時，習慣上用復數(shù)，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應當用名詞，故填similarities。技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語，用副詞，故填seriously。技巧5：括號中所給詞有可能是要求詞義轉換，詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un—,im—等，在詞根后加—less等?！纠縔ourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名詞前作定語，仍用形容詞形式；但根據(jù)句意可知，錯誤是引起不必要的麻煩事，故填unnecessary。技巧6：括號中所給動詞也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，而是考詞類轉換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較等級。如：【例】T