2022年河北省石家莊市第一百零五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewerefewoccasions

hehadtogiveupbecauseofhisillhealth．A．when

B．where

C．inwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A2.Chinahasalreadyreachedthepointwhereitcannotfurtherdeveloptheeconomywithoutmakingstructural_______.A.judgments

B.arrangements

C.adjustments

D.agreements參考答案：C試題分析：句意：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)到了不作結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整就不能進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的時(shí)候了。adjustment“調(diào)整”。judgment判斷；arrangement安排；agreement同意，協(xié)定，一致。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible參考答案：C4.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：A5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreachC.theyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：B略6.Ourschool,_____in1943,willcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.A.founded

B.founding

C.tobefounded

D.wasfounded參考答案：A7.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：C略8._hasbeenplanned,thegroupoftheoldpeoplearereadytomakeatoura-roundChinabybike.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.That參考答案：C略9.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后的三場比賽，這一點(diǎn)令人有點(diǎn)吃驚”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的賓語，選D。A項(xiàng)不能用于非限制性定語從句中，B,C此處沒有他們的意思。10.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

參考答案：C11.Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff參考答案：D12.I’mveryhappy___achance___yourschool.

A.togive…tovisit

B.giving…visiting

C.tobegiven…tovisit

D.tobegiven…visiting參考答案：C13.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled參考答案：D14.Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilytolivein.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty參考答案：C考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處表示“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”，排除A,rarely罕見，稀少；B、C、D都可以表示程度，但只有rather可以與too連用。15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as參考答案：14．A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意：為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會發(fā)生，必須采取措施。sothat以至于，為了evenif即使C因?yàn)镈因?yàn)檫xA考點(diǎn)：考察連詞意思辨析?！窘馕觥柯?6.InlearningEnglishthey’vereachedadegree

theycanreadforeignnewspapersandmagazinesinalmostafreeway.

A．but

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略17.Thereisagreatdealofevidence

thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

參考答案：B。解析：考查非謂語的用法。evidence與indicate之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可以恢復(fù)為whichindicates二、新的題型18.There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlife.Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.

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Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.

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The3C'sarechanges,challengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusted.Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchanges,challengesandchoices.Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.Mostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohear,butitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.

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Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.

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Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexample,theyrefusetosweatthesmallstuff,theyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts(直覺).Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblems,setbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,“

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”.That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!

A.Learntogowiththeflow.B.Youshouldn'tjustlistentowhatpleasesyou.C.Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.D.Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.E.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.F.Thebestyoucandoismakeadjustmentsalongthewayinordertohitamovingtarget.G.Whateveryourstageinlife,ageorfinanciallevel,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3C's.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.A

40.C37.G根據(jù)下句：The3C's是變化，是挑戰(zhàn)，是選擇?？芍暇涞囊馑紤?yīng)該是：無論你在生活中年齡或財(cái)務(wù)水平的階段是什么，每個(gè)人都要面對我所謂的3C's。故選G。38.E根據(jù)上句：幫助你聽得更好的一個(gè)因素就是不僅聽到人們在說什么而且要聽出人們沒有說的；再根據(jù)空格下句：所有這些發(fā)揮了有效的作用，幫助你用眼睛和耳朵去思考。可知此空的意思是閱讀肢體語言和聲音的變化可以幫助你傾聽話語之間的關(guān)系。此處講的是關(guān)于：聽和觀察。故選E。39.A此題是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：學(xué)會做最好的生活調(diào)整的人，培養(yǎng)順其自然的習(xí)慣。可知此標(biāo)題的意思是：學(xué)會順其自然。故選A。40.C根據(jù)本段第一句：Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.如果你有準(zhǔn)備的態(tài)度，就更有可能做出有效的調(diào)整；根據(jù)句意可知此處要填一句諺語，故選C。Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.如果你處于準(zhǔn)備的狀態(tài)，你就不必準(zhǔn)備。也就是要時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著調(diào)整自己。關(guān)鍵詞：preparation/ready【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準(zhǔn)確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。36小題D根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.可知做出調(diào)整的人會成功或獲勝；再根據(jù)空格下句：Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.中的ontheotherhandwecallpeoplewho---，與之相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)中的Wecallpeoplewho---，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild.YouwillbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearwhenthereisnonewHarryPotter.J.KRowling’swizardisnotalone:thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren’sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandinturnledtoincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.Accordingtostatistics,in199723%saidtheydidn’tlikereadingatall.In2003,35%did.Andaround6%ofchildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorGordonBrownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsix-year-olds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationearlierthisyearreportedthatchildrenontheschememade20months’progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths’progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschooltheyreadwell,butreadlessoftenforfunthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanexpectlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.55．WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A．Manychildren’sbookshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B．Manyhigh-qualitychildren’sbookshavebeenpublished.C．Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D．Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.56．Statisticssuggestedthat .A．thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputers