江西省吉安市在中中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.He______achancetotryitagainjustnow.A.gave

B.willgive

C.isgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。

句意：剛才他又獲得了再試一次的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是被給與的對(duì)象，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D

2.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A

3.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowellD.sobad參考答案：B4.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam_______Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語(yǔ)theteam為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)女排在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊(duì)獲得奧運(yùn)金牌。故選B。5.

Danielhas

greatinterestinChina,especiallyin

historyoftheTangDynasty.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A6.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Face的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個(gè)：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應(yīng)是C。7.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D8.Noonewassure_____Ronwouldcometothepartyornot.

A.whattime

B.whether

C.that

D.if

參考答案：B9.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure參考答案：D10.—IthinktheInternetisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Don'tyouthinkso?—Yes.___.A.Greatmindsthinkalike

B.EarlybirdscatchwormsC.Factsspeaklouderthanwords

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：A11.—ThoughImetwithonedifficultyafteranother,I

togetthroughwithit．

—Congratulationstoyou!

A．hoped

B．managed

C．tried

D．wanted參考答案：B12.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained______inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A13.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorschool,I_______inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying參考答案：C14.Itwasonlyafterhefailedintheexam__________herealizedthathehadwastedsomuchtime.A.which

B.that

C.it

D．what參考答案：B15.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B16.WhenEllaslippedoutoftheclassroom,shekeptherheaddown,_____tobenoticed.

A.tryingnot

B.nottrying

C.totrynot

D.nottotry

參考答案：A17.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thefollowingskillscanbegreatlyhelpfultomakeyouaneffectivelearner.Findtherighthours.

____36____It'sbettertogetagoodnight'ssleepafterstudyingforashorttimethantopushonattwointhemorning.

Youwon'tremembermuchandarelikelytoseeaperformancedropthenextday.Startasearlyaspossible.Cramming（填鴨式的用功）thenightbeforeisproventobeineffective.

___37___Studyingbeforeandgoingoveritmanytimesreallyisthebestwaytolearnthematerial.

Alwaysstudywhenyouhavethechance,evenfor15or20minutes.Theseshortstudyperiodsaddupfastl___38___Ifyou'reavisuallearner,usingpicturescanhelp.Auditory（聽覺的）learnersshouldrecordthemselvessayingnotesandreciteitafterwards.Ifyouareaphysicalperson,speaktoyourself(outloud)whilealsousingyourhandsormovingaround.Adjustyourlearningwaystofityoursubjects.Subjectslikemathrequirealotofpracticewithproblemsetsinordertobecomefamiliarwiththeprocessesrequired.

___39___

Inordertoactuallylearn,youneedtotakeanactiveroleinknowledgecreationaswellasinformationreview.Askforhelp.Ifyouneedhelp,asksomeonewhoisgoodatthesesubjects.

___40___Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthepersonhelpingyouiscommunicating,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemtoexplainindetail.A.Studyforyourlearningstyle.B.Studyforwhatyouaregoodat.C.Don'tstudywhenyou'rereallytired.D.Infact,you'llhardlyrememberanything.E.Thiswayitwillbeeasierforyoutomemorize.F.Friends,family,tutors,andteachersareallgoodoptions.G.Subjectssuchashistorymayrequiremoreinformationmemorization.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F文章主要介紹了五種幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)高效的方法。36.根據(jù)前句findtherighthours，以及后文晚上稍微學(xué)習(xí)一會(huì)后要休息，可知不要在很累的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)。37.根據(jù)前句Cramming（填鴨式的用功）thenightbeforeisproventobeineffective.前一夜填鴨式學(xué)習(xí)是無效的，事實(shí)上這樣學(xué)習(xí)幾乎記不住任何東西。38.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Ifyou'reavisuallearner,；Ifyouareaphysicalperson可知如果你是視覺學(xué)習(xí)者，用圖片，如果你是愛動(dòng)的人則可以使用手勢(shì)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，等來學(xué)習(xí)，所以按照自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式學(xué)習(xí)。39.根據(jù)主題句Adjustyourlearningwaystofityoursubjects.和前句Subjectslikemathrequirealotofpracticewithproblemsetsinordertobecomefamiliarwiththeprocessesrequired.可知此段主要列舉了不同科目的學(xué)習(xí)方式。40.根據(jù)文章主題句Askforhelp.以及前句Ifyouneedhelp,asksomeonewhoisgoodatthesesubjects.可知此處列舉了可以求助的人。三、閱讀理解19.JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(豎琴),nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.

Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.

Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B.Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.26.WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toproducebettersounds.C.T