DiscoveringUsefulStructuresImproveadraft潤(rùn)色文稿Grammar語(yǔ)法單詞（words）短語(yǔ)/詞組（phrases）句子（sentences）語(yǔ)篇/文章（text）短語(yǔ)phrase名詞短語(yǔ)NounPhrase(np)形容詞短語(yǔ)AdjectivePhrase(adjp)副詞短語(yǔ)AdverbPhrase(advp)1.感知下列課文句子，思考紅色短語(yǔ)的中文意思和詞性？試著找出中心詞Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.…isareallybigchallenge.確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)冠詞advadjn中心詞：challenge(n)名詞短語(yǔ)：以名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，用法相當(dāng)于名詞averyclevergirlwasalittleconfusing有點(diǎn)令人糊涂的。advadj中心詞：confusing(adj)形容詞短語(yǔ)：以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，用法相當(dāng)于形容詞abitworriedverysuitableverycarefully非常仔細(xì)地。advadv中心詞：carefully(adv)副詞短語(yǔ)：以副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，用法相當(dāng)于副詞veryquicklyquitewell2.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentences.(np,adjp,advp)np名詞短語(yǔ)adjp形容詞短語(yǔ)advp副詞短語(yǔ)ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.npadjpadjpnpnpadv+adjadv+adj

冠詞+n

冠詞+n+介詞短語(yǔ)(介詞prep+adv)

冠詞+adj+描述名詞+nLindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast.advpnpnpadvpnpadjpnpadvpadv+advadv+advadv+adj

冠詞+n

冠詞+adj+n

形代+限定詞+描述名詞+n

冠詞+nadv+adv筆記：名詞短語(yǔ)(NounPhrase)：以名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。組成：(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語(yǔ)、描述性名詞)+名詞+（介詞短語(yǔ)）功能：在句中當(dāng)做名詞用，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)。限定詞：冠詞(a/an/the)e.g.averyclevergirl指示代詞(this/that/these/those)e.g.theseredroses形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/our/their)e.g.mycuteson不定代詞(some/no/neither/both)e.g.someschoolclubs當(dāng)名詞前有多個(gè)形容詞時(shí)，這些形容詞的順序是什么？例：這是一棟紅色的高高的美麗的圓形木屋。_______________________________________________________口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高；形狀年齡和新老；顏色出處跟材料；作用類(lèi)別往后靠。Thisisabeautifulhighroundredwoodenhouse.限定詞：all,both,half,such,a,the,every,each,either,enough,few,same,many,less,least描繪：cold,great,kind,beautiful,interesting形狀：big,small,large,beautiful,interesting時(shí)間：new,old,senior,junior顏色：red,blue出處：Chinese,Japanese,German材料：wooden,stone,steel用途：medical.writing筆記：形容詞短語(yǔ)(adjPhrase)：以形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。組成：(副詞)+形容詞+（介詞短語(yǔ)）功能：在句中當(dāng)做形容詞用，修飾名詞、代詞，或作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)。筆記：副詞短語(yǔ)(advPhrase)：以副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。組成：(副詞)+副詞功能：在句中當(dāng)做副詞用，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞。3.檢測(cè)運(yùn)用Ifinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.adv+adjadjpadv+adjadjpnp

限定詞+nadvpadv+advadv+adjadjpCheerleaderTry-out

拉拉隊(duì)員

試鏡I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andwetriedveryhard.Second,wepracticedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellbutmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I’mnotsosurewhetherI’llmakethecheerleaderteamthisyearornot.語(yǔ)法填空In____(he)book,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswerthequestionsofteenagers.Successcomesfrom____goodattitude(態(tài)度).Matthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings___apositiveway.Ancestorwordship(祭祖)strengthened(增強(qiáng))blood(血)____(tie).hisaintiesCouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseweforget?Theboymetsuchapuzzledproblem(一個(gè)困惑的難題).Theboyssingingonthestage(正在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的男孩們)areallhisclassmates.Hemadehisdaughterafamousdoctor(著名的醫(yī)生).adj+n

充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞give的雙賓語(yǔ)

冠詞+adj+n

充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞meet的賓語(yǔ)

冠詞+n

充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)

冠詞+adj+n

充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)Ihadaveryimportantquiz…Itwassohardformetoanswerthesequestions.Iwastooworriedtotell…Shewouldbereallyangrywithme.adv+adj

作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞quizadv+adj

作表語(yǔ)adv+adj

作表語(yǔ)adv+adj

作表語(yǔ)Weshouldnotspeaksoloudlyinourschoollibrary.HespeaksChineseverycarefully.He,sadandtired,sleptallday.Hewritesfastandwell.HeworksmuchharderthanI.advp

狀語(yǔ)

np

狀語(yǔ)advp

作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞speakadjp

作插入語(yǔ)advp

作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞writesadvp

作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞worksRitaplaystheviolinquitewell.miss,.Li,ourmathteacher,isveryyoung.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Wefinallyvisitedthemus