2022年云南省大理市市下關(guān)第五中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof參考答案：C2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B3.China'spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billionin2040,________itwillstarttodeclineslowly.

A.where

B.afterwhich

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B4.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto

aband.A.lend

B.shake

C.wave

D.want參考答案：A6.Weshouldn'texplainthethings___thechildren'sunderstandinginacomplexway．

A．beyond

B．over

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．under參考答案：A7.

WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

B.bathed

C.burst

D.brought參考答案：B8.________ofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D9.Wasitwhathesaidorsomething_________hedid________madehercry?

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;that參考答案：B略10.ThestoryofHarryPorterwas__________byayoungwizardJ．K.Rollingmetwithonatrain.A．imagined

B．created

C．inspired

D．discovered參考答案：C11.That’stheman_______photoisonthecoverofthelatestmagazine.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D12.Thesnowstormlastnightdelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.A.would be B.couldhavebeenC.willbe D.mighthavebeen參考答案：A【知識點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：昨晚的暴風雪拖延了我的航班，否則我現(xiàn)在就在夏威夷的海灘上享受日光浴了。根據(jù)題干含義和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise和now，這是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。故選B?！九e一反三】or,orelse,otherwise與虛擬語氣

具體用法如下：它們后的句子如果說的不是客觀事實，它們前邊的句子采用陳述語氣，后邊的句子采用虛擬語氣。①句子（一般現(xiàn)在時）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（謂語部分：should\would\could\might等+動詞原形）②句子（一般過去時）+or,orelse,otherwise+句子（謂語部分：should\would\could\might等+havedone）Ididn’tknowthathewasacheat,orelseIwouldn’thavebelievedhim.我不知道他是個騙子，不然我也不會相信他了。(orelse=ifIhadknownhewasacheat))I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.我真的是太忙了，不然我就會同你一道去了。(otherwise=ifIwerenotsobusy))

13.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy參考答案：C14.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.A.

Ican’tstandit

B.I’minnohurry

C.That’sagreatidea

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：B本句考察的是交際用語。A我無法忍受了；B我不著急；C好主意；D非我所愛；句義：——我現(xiàn)在就幫你修理你的電腦?！?，慢慢來，我不著急。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是takeyourtime=don’thrry。所以B項與之相符。【考點】考察交際用語

15.Ifyoucan’twin

fromthepublic,thegoldmedalwillmeannothingtoyou.

A．games

B．knowledge

C．recognition

D．notice參考答案：C略16.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout參考答案：A17.Atatimewhenwewouldgetlost,asignpostwasfound______therightroadforustofollow.A.indicated

B.indicating

C.tobeindicated

D.havingindicated參考答案：27.B本題考查V-ing形式。句意：就在我們要迷失方向時，一個路標給我們指明了應(yīng)走的路。Indicatingtherightroadforustofollow補充說明主語asignpost。

略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PoolSafetyTipsforKidsOnahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.

36

Anditiscompletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainsafetymeasuresyoushouldtake,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoraregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobecomeinjuredordrown.

37

Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowthemtoswimoutofarm’slength.

38

Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewater.Butitisimportantthatyouemphasizetoyourchildrenthatatnotimeshouldtheyberunningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone.Inthewater,teachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundings,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouownapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.

39

Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouarephysicallyinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.

40

Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersare,andthatyouteachthemtousethemforenteringandexitingthepoolsafely.Althoughyourchildmaybeabletoliftherselforhimselfoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A.Don’tplayaroundinthepool.B.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepoor.D.Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.F.Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.G.Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.參考答案：EFADB【文章解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹兒童在游泳池游泳時需要注意的安全規(guī)則。36.根據(jù)題干和E中的關(guān)鍵詞：Onahotsummerday，todealwiththeheat等判斷答案。故選E。37.根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞：becomeinjuredordrown，Somethingsadhappens等判斷答案。故選F。38.根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：runningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone，Don’tplayaround等判斷答案。故選A。39.根據(jù)題干和D中的關(guān)鍵詞：Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,withoutyourpermission等判斷答案。故選D。40.根據(jù)題干B中的關(guān)鍵詞：theproperwaytoexitthepool，Knowthewayout等判斷答案。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Weallknowcameras.ButhaveyouheardofGoogle’snewcamera?Itisasmall,smartdevice,calledClips.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子),butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(計算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Didpeoplethinkitwasstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatthedeviceison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythattechnologyhasadvanced,”Paynesaid.Itwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.12.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.DItcanbewornonyourclothing.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Brief. B.Touching.C.Unforgettable. D.Embarrassing.14.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.B.Theadvanceintechnology.C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnAlternativeWaytoPhotographB.NewGadgetsintheAgeofAppsC.ArtificialIntelligenceinEveryday