福建省福州市下宮中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?

—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays.Forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.

A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappenedD．hadhappened參考答案：B2.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Goodforyou

B.That’sforsure

C.It’snotthecase

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C3.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite參考答案：B4.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，主句用將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。5.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize參考答案：C6.I'mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped參考答案：C7.—I’m

dead

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

further,

Jenny.

—____,

Tommy.

You

can

do

it.

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

參考答案：C8.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?—__________I'llcheekitmyself

later．A．Goahead

B．Noproblem

C．Nohurry

D．Don’tbother參考答案：D25.___thatStevehadabadcold,Annawassurprisedtoseehimattheparty.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Telling參考答案：A略10.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secret B.slip C.promise D.standard參考答案：B11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,_______peoplehuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略12.

--Oh,mustyou?Stayalonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.

A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind參考答案：C13.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了介詞和關(guān)系代詞的用法。During表示“在……期間”，which指前文所提到的from1999to2003。C項(xiàng)中的whose不能用來指代時(shí)間。14.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked參考答案：A15.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略16.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions.A.havingthechancesB.tohavethechanceC.havethechance

D.hadthechance

參考答案：C17.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson’sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.36

Thetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren’tcontagious(傳染的)，buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes,likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles,too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.

37

Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It’sveryhardforakidtoknowifheorshehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon’thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.

38

Startwithyourteacherandyourmomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.

39Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing,you’reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork,you’llneedtopractisethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.

40Soon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:Morefunandsuccessatschool!A. Butyou’llneedsomehelpandyou’llneedtoworkextrahard.B. Whatakidneedstodoistotellsomeone.C. Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.D. Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.E. Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.F. Asaresult,somepeoplelearndifferently.G. Thatcanbeachallenge,butyoucandoit.參考答案：36-40FEBDG三、閱讀理解19.Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars.WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模擬)manyreal-liferoadconditions,itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate.Thencamethebigchallenge-testingthesignalsonrealroads.“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans,”saidAndyShaudt,wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam.“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlessear.”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戲裝)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis/herfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃),whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdrivers,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobedetected,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?32.Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A.Light B.LanguageC.Symbols D.Sound33.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto

.A.svmbo1s B.driversC.researchers D.flashes34.Whatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?A.Thecarwascomingtoastop B.TherewasnodriverinthecarC.Thecarwasabouttospeedup D.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown35.Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto

.A.amusethedriver B.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclists D.confusethepeople參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D無人駕駛汽車是如此受歡迎,密歇根大學(xué)甚至還建立了一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，專門用于汽車廠商對無人駕駛汽車進(jìn)行安全測試。研究人員設(shè)置了三種燈光設(shè)置提醒行人，還給司機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)座位服裝，參加路上實(shí)測?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFord,