2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省湖州市含山中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider

D.heconsidered參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他兩年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝語序，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過去時(shí)，答案選C。2.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從下列四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.spare

A.cheer

B.heard

C.bear

D.merely2.gold

A.cotton

B.improve

C.stone

D.model3.salt

A.calm

B.walk

C.chalk

D.always4.exact

A.exercise

B.exist

C.expect

D.extra5.stomach

A.character

B.branch

C.chain

D.machine參考答案：1---5CCDBA略3.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A．either

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．neither

D．theother參考答案：C4.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing參考答案：A略5._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit參考答案：B6.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D7.Hewrotealetter____________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：C8.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。makefortune譯為“發(fā)財(cái)”，make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過去，因此選擇C。betodo譯為“將會(huì)將要”，wastobemade表示過去將來。9.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMarkatthepartylastweek．

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears．

A．hadn'tseen

B．haven'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．don'tsee參考答案：A10.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandcouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.

analysis

B.

imagination

C.

awareness

D.

argument參考答案：C試題分析∶考查名詞。句意是喚起了保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。A.

analysis

分析；B.

imagination想象；C.

awareness意識(shí)；D.

argument爭(zhēng)論。故選C11.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom參考答案：B21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined參考答案：A13.Thefather

hissontobuyhimacarifhegoesabroadtofurtherstudy,Aagrees

Bpromises

Callows

Dpermits參考答案：B14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B15.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its參考答案：A略16.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C17.Thankfully,I_____youradvice;otherwiseIcouldn'thavemadeabreakthroughinmyresearch.A.havetaken

B.take

C.willtake

D.took參考答案：D由otherwise后一句話可知前面一句話是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的敘述，故使用一般過去時(shí)。二、新的題型18.OnDecember22,2016Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream.”___36___HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.___37___MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.____38____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.___39___MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.Howstrange!___40___TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdon’thavetofightwithextremeweathersasinotherstales.A.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.B.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D.LAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.E.SoIquicklygetusedlotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F.Theweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareinthestate.G.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B36.根據(jù)空格后HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.提到自己到美國后遇到的一個(gè)困擾自己一年困難，可以判斷出作者初到美國遇到很多困難。故選G。37.根據(jù)空格后MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica叔叔嬸嬸開玩笑說我把越南胡志明市的雨帶到了美國，可以判斷出作者到加州洛杉磯國際機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，美國下雨了。故選D。38.根據(jù)空格前Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.得知加州氣候適宜----陽光充足，夏季涼爽，冬季溫暖，可以判斷出現(xiàn)在美國今年的雨量多的有點(diǎn)反常。故選C。39.根據(jù)空格后MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.得知這里舉例僅有一個(gè)小時(shí)車程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科兩個(gè)州氣候差異就很大，可以判斷出句首是指出天氣的變化取決于你所處的州。故選F。40.根據(jù)空格后TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.提到自己到美國后經(jīng)常感冒，可以判斷出多變的氣候影響自己的健康。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.BelovedteacherMichaelLandsberry,aformerMarine,diedaheroatSparksMiddleSchoolinNevadaonMondayinanothertragiccampusshooting.The45-year-oldwaskilledwhiletryingtotalktotheunidentified12-year-oldgunman,wholaterkilledhimself."Hewastellinghimtostopandputthegundown,"studentJoseCazarestoldTodayonTuesday."Thenthekid,heyelledout,'No!'Like,hewasyellingathim,andheshothim.Theteacherwascalm,hewasholdingouthishandlike,'Puttheguninmyhand.'"Students,parentsandfellowteachersarecallingLandsberry'sactionsheroic.TomRobinson,vicechiefwiththeRenoPoliceDepartment,alsopraisedhim,saying,"Inmyestimation,heisahero.Wedoknowhewastryingtointervene(干預(yù)，調(diào)停)."Landsberry,whowentbythenicknameBatman,andcoachedsportsteamsatthemiddleschoolandneighboringhighschool,wasrememberedfondlyonsocialmediabymanystudents."It'sjustsosadknowingheleftbecauseheprotectedhisstudents,"oneofthepostssaid,followedbyanotherthatread,"Thesadpartisthisweekit'shisandhiswife'sanniversaryandhisdaughtergraduatesfromthemilitarytomorrow."CNNreportsthattwostudentswhowerewoundedbytheshooter–whousedaRuger9mmsemi-automatic(半自動(dòng)的)handgun–arecurrentlyinstableconditioninhospital.Authoritieswillnotbereleasingtheidentity(身份)oftheshooteroutofrespectforhisparents,butschoolmateAmayaNewtonwasshockedbyhisactions,callingthegunman"areallynicekid,"adding,"Hewouldmakeyousmilewhenyouwerehavingabadday.""Everybodywantstoknowwhytheshooteropenedfire,"SparksvicechiefTomMillersaidatanewsconference."That'sthebigquestion.Theansweriswedon'tknowrightnow,butwearetryingtodeterminewhy."

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.LandsberryandMarinewerekilledintheshooting.

B.OnlyLandsberrydiedintheshooting.

C.TheshooterkilledLandsberryandwaslaterkilledbythepolice.

D.Nooneknowswhytheshooteropenedfire.

57.WhatdidMichaelLandsberrydointheshooting?

A.Hekilledtheshooter.

B.Hepr