廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市興安第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somescientificevidencesuggestsmusicaltrainingbeforetheageofseven_____haveasignificantimpactonthebrain'sdevelopment． A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need參考答案：B2.Butforthefactthathe______themanager’snephew,he________thepostlastmonth.A.is;wouldn’tget

B.is;wouldn’thavegotC.were;wouldn’tget

D.were;wouldn’thavegot參考答案：B略3.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?A.about

B.to

C.with

D.over參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你是否有聽說過樹是陸上動物和海上動物的家？hometosth固定搭配，是什么的家園的意思。該句是一個(gè)疑問句，其中還含有一個(gè)定語從句。比如這個(gè)句子轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句應(yīng)該是Youhaveeverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?然后把定語從句單獨(dú)拿出來看，是treesarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea.根據(jù)固定搭配自然知道答案是to?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞32.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_________place,_________floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof__________OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an參考答案：A略5.——Mum,canIwatchTVnow?——

．It’sdinnertime.A．Noway

B．Notatall

C．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A6.—Haveyouheardof_______deathofNelsonMandela?—Yes.Itisindeed_______losstotheworld.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：A7.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers參考答案：C考查代詞。句意:那種疾病太可怕了,使得杰克生活艱難,一個(gè)問題接著另一個(gè)問題。another指(同類事物中的)另一個(gè),再一個(gè),符合句意。在談及兩個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)說到其中一個(gè),在說第二個(gè)時(shí)用theother或theotherone;當(dāng)說到幾個(gè)人或事物,并且已經(jīng)提到了其中一個(gè)或幾個(gè)時(shí),指剩下的通常用theothers;指更多的同類人或事物時(shí)用others。8.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas________ontheradioyeaterday.

A.turnedout

B.givenout

C.carriedout

D.foundout參考答案：B9.The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision參考答案：D"cooperation"合作；"similarity"相似點(diǎn)；"convention"慣例，約定；"collision"碰撞，沖突．根據(jù)句意，歐洲人和羅姆人的文化"沖突"導(dǎo)致許多國家都采取措施抵制他們．故選D．10.Ican’tfinishtheexperimentbymyself,sothehonor_______toallthemembersinourteam.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.belonged參考答案：B略11.Hehasmademanyfriends,

ishelpfultohimwhenheisintrouble.Awhich

Bwho

Cit

Dthat參考答案：A

12.Let’sgotothecinematonight,Tonny.Ihearthefilmbeingshownnow

threeOscarsandthedirectorneverthoughtitwouldwinsomanyprizes.

A．cameacross

B．carriedoff

C．pickedout

D．calledfor參考答案：B13.Theyoungscientist'snewbook

usefuldatahasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwaspublishde.ks5uA.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.consistof

D.consistingof參考答案：D14.

Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming

IcanAassoonas

Basfastas

Casoftenas

Dasfaras參考答案：C15.Itisourhopethatmoretrees_____herenextyear． A．willplant

B．haveplanted C．willbeplanted

D．havebeenplanted參考答案：C16.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略17.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout參考答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。提示：“動詞＋副詞（well，easily，quickly等）”中的動詞不必用被動式，這類動詞有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。二、新的題型18.Mostheavyteens’attempts_____41_____(lose)don’twork,butanewstudyshowsabigsecretofthosewhodosucceed.Theydoitmore_____42_____theirownsakeratherthantoimpresstheirpeersorpleasetheirparents.“Mostparentshavetheviewthattheirteensare_____43_____(large)influencedbyotherpeople’sperceptionsofthem,”saidChadJensen,_____44_____psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversity.“Our_____45_____(finding)suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis_____46_____parentsshouldhelptofocustheirteenonhealthybehavioursforthesakeofbeinghealthymorethanforsocialacceptance.JensenandhisstudentsatBYUlookedindepthatthesuccessstoriesof40formerlyoverweightteens.Onaveragetheparticipantsshed30pounds,_____47_____(move)themfromtheobesetothenormalweightcategory.Theyalsomaintainedtheirhealthierweightforafullyear.Morethan60percent_____48_____(describe)theirhealthastheprimarymotive.About43percentidentifiedpeeracceptanceasafactor.Inanotherinterview,nearlyalloftheteensemphasizedthatitwastheirown_____49_____(decide)toloseweight.Accordingtoteens,parentsprovidedthemosthelpsimplybymodelinghealthybehavioursand_____50_____(provide)healthieroptionsformealsandsnacks.參考答案：41.tolose

42.for

43.largely

44.a

45.findings

46.that

47.moving

48.described

49.decision

50.providing文章講述了青少年減肥更多是為了他們自己，而不是為了打動他們的同齡人或取悅他們的父母。研究結(jié)果表明，青少年有更多的內(nèi)在動機(jī)。父母提供了最多的幫助，只是通過塑造健康的行為和提供健康的膳食和零食的選擇。41.句意：肥胖青少年嘗試減肥往往不成功，但是最新的一項(xiàng)研究顯示了成功者的秘密。動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞attempts。故填tolose。42.句意：他們這樣做更多是為了他們自己，而不是為了打動他們的同齡人或取悅他們的父母。為某人自己forone’sown。故填加介詞for。43.句意：大多數(shù)父母認(rèn)為他們的孩子受他人的影響更大。修飾動詞應(yīng)使用副詞，故填加largely。44.句意：伯明翰大學(xué)的一位心理學(xué)家說…。此處指某一位，故使用不定冠詞a。45.句意：我們的研究結(jié)果表明，青少年有更多的內(nèi)在動機(jī)。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)物，研究成果，為可數(shù)名詞。故填加findings。46.句意：其中一個(gè)含義是，父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的青少年專注于健康的行為。that引導(dǎo)表語從句。在句子中不充當(dāng)句子成分。故填加that。47.句意：平均來說，參與者體重下降了30磅，從肥胖轉(zhuǎn)移到正常體重。動名詞作狀語，故使用moving。48.句意：超過百分之60的人認(rèn)為他們的健康是主要的動機(jī)。文章使用一般過去時(shí)，故填加described。49.句意：在另一次采訪中，幾乎所有的青少年都強(qiáng)調(diào)這是他們自己做出減肥的決定。Owe形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)加名詞，故填加decision

。50.句意：父母提供了最多的幫助，只是通過塑造健康的行為和提供健康的膳食和零食的選擇。And連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“bymodelinghealthybehaviours”通過塑造健康的行為，可知應(yīng)填加providing。三、閱讀理解19.Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold?Whatabouttheflu?Withwintervirusesgoingaround,it’simportanttoknowhowtoalteryourtrainingifyoudocatchagermortwo.“Theguidelinesareprettyeasy,”saysDrLorenzoMascifromtheAlphingtonSportsMedicineClinic.“Anythingabovetheneck---soifyou’vegotacoldforexample,arunnynoseorasorethroat---thenyoushouldprobablycutdownyourexercisebyhalfanddo50percentofwhatyounormallydo.”“Ifyou’vegotanythingbelowtheneck,likemusclepain,jointpainorfever,youshouldn’treallyexerciseatalluntilthosegeneralsymptomssettledown,”Lorenzosays.Hepointsoutthatacoughwouldalsofallintothismoreseriouscategory.“Forexample,ifanyonecomesinwithafeverandarunnynose,I’dtellthemtostopexercisinguntilthefeverandthemuscleachesettles.Thentheycanstarttheirtrainingagainat50percentonceallthosesymptomssettle,evenifthey’vegotabitofarunnynoseorasorethroat.”“Thereasonwetellpeopletostopexercisingisbecauseifyouexercisewhenyou’reunwellitcanmaketheillnessworseandprolongit.”ThereisasecondreasonLorenzoadviseshispatientstostopexercisingwhentheyhave“belowtheneck”symptoms.Intheeventyouhaveanillnesswhichaffectsyourheart,exercisecansometimesactuallyleadtodeath.Lorenzoadvisestotakezinc(鋅)andvitaminCasawayofpreventingcolds.Butheadmitsthatthisiscontroversial---somestudieshaveshownthatthesesupplementscanimproveimmunefunctionwhileotherstudieshavecastdoubtontheissue.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouexerciseregularly,you’relikelytoimproveyourimmunefunction.“Ifyouexercisetoomuch,itcanpredispose(使傾向于)youtocoughsandsniffles,”hepointsout.Thisisoftenthecaseforexcellentathleteswhotraineveryday,suchastriathletes(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動員).“Butwhatwedoknowisthatifyouexerciseatamoderatelevel,yourimmunesystemimprovessuchthatyou’reprobablyatalowerriskofdevelopingcoughsandcolds.”

41．HowmanyguidelinesdoesDrLorenzomainlysuggestondoingexerciseswhenpeoplecatchacold?A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.42．Howshouldpeopledoexerciseswithafeveroracough?A．Theyshouldprobablyreducetheirtrainingtimeby50%.B．Theyshouldstopexercisinguntiltheyrecover.C．Theyshouldstartexercisingat50%aftertheirrunnynosesettles.D．Theyshoulddohalfofwhattheynormallydo.43．Whatistheworstresultifpeopledon’tstopexercisingwhentheyareunwell?A．Worseningtheillness.

B．Prolongingtheillness.C．Affectingtheheart.

D．Bringingaboutthreattolife.44．Whatcanbeprovedfromthelastparagraph?A．ZincandVitaminCcanhelptopreventcolds.B．Themoreexerciseswedo,thestrongerourimmunefunctionwillbe.C．Doingexercisesregularlycanhelpuspreventcolds.D．Excellentathletesseldomgetcoughsorsniffles.45．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Relationshipbetweenexercisesandflu.B．Howtodoexercises.C．Howtocopewithflu.

D．Whentodoexercises.參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A【文章解讀】這是一篇生活類文章閱讀故事。文章主要論述了鍛煉和感冒之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們定期的、適度的鍛煉有利于預(yù)防感冒。41.根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話ifyou’vegotacoldforexample,arunnynoseorasorethroat---thenyoushouldprobablycutdownyourexercisebyhalfanddo50percentofwhatyounormallydo這是流鼻涕和嗓子痛的兩條建