北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)南苑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MartineLutherKingbelievednobodywantedtolive________therewasracial,sexual,religiousandpoliticaldiscrimination.A.inwhere

B.inwhichC.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D2.“OK．Bingo!Wewin．_________,mom!”shoutedDaniel，raisinghishand．A．Givemefive

B．Youdon’tsay

C．Goodheavens

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：A3.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D4.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案：B5.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D6.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould,____ignoreitsaggressivepast,reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D7.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly______thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C8.---Tom,whydidn’tyouanswermycallyesterdayafternoon?---Sorry,Ididn'thearthephone.I___________asleep.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.couldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B9.—Didyouscoldtheboyforhismistakes?—Yes,but____it．

A．I'drathernotdo

B．I'dnotbetterdo

C．I'dbetternottohavedone

D．I'drathernothavedone參考答案：D略10.

EspeciallyinBrazil,theNegroeshaveplayed__________mostimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthenation,buttheyarestilllivingon_________povertyline.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B11.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany

參考答案：

12.________differentlifetodayis________whatitwas20yearsago!

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than參考答案：A13.After_______seemedaboutfivehours，wefinallyarrivedatthebeaches，just_______

rubbishandthrown-awayplasticbagshereandthere.

A.when；finding B.what；tofind C.which；tofind D.that；found參考答案：B14.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A略15.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,/參考答案：C略16.______ItouredHangzhou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsattractivescenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Firsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D17._______beingMarch12th,theyplantedthousandsoftreesonthehill.A.That

B.It

C.Itis

D.This參考答案：B二、新的題型18.N=Nicola

A=AnnieN:

Hi,Ann.Howdoyoulikeyournewplace?A:

Ilikeitalot.It’s(76)c

toschool—itonlytakesabouttenminutesbybike.ButhowdidyouknowthatImoved?N:

Bobtoldmeaboutit.Actually,I’m(77)i

becauseI’mlookingforaplacetomove(78)m

rightnow.Sohowistherent?Isit(79)r

?A:

Yes,Ithinkso.It’sespeciallylowbecauseIdohousecleaningonceaweekforthelandlady.N:

Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Howdoyouget(80)a

withthelandlady?A:

Fine.ActuallyIdon’tseemuchofher.We(81)s_________thekitchenbutitseemsshe’snotintheremuchwhenI’mthere.N:

Howdidyou(82)f

theplace?A:

(83)T

anadinthenewspaper.Ididn’tspendtoomuchtime(84)l

.Ihearthattheuniversityhousingofficehasagoodrentallist.I’dcheckoverthereifIwereyou.N:

Thanksfortheidea.Ireallywanttogetsettled.A:

Good(85)l

!

76.____________

77.____________78.____________79.____________

80.____________

81.____________

82.____________83.____________84.____________

85.____________參考答案：76.close

77.interested

78.myself 79.reasonable

80.along

81.share

82.find

83.Through

84.looking

85.luck三、閱讀理解19.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter（直升機(jī)）,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探測(cè)器）thatfindsvictims（遇難者）anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherobotistrueaccordingtothepassage?.A．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

B．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C．Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.

D．Itweighsabout30kilos.5．Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_____.A．ithasmorefunctionsB．ithasamoreadvancedcameraC．itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD．itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation6．Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto_____.A．a(chǎn)camera

B．a(chǎn)detectorC．a(chǎn)rescuer

D．a(chǎn)doctor7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theappearanceoftherobot.

B．Anintroductiontotherobot.C．Thereasonformakingtherobot.

D．Someinformationaboutearthquakes.參考答案：4．

A

5．

D

6．

A

7．

B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的機(jī)器人—地震救援機(jī)器人的功能和特點(diǎn)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段”Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear”可知，這種機(jī)器人還沒有投產(chǎn)，最快明年才會(huì)投入生產(chǎn)。