陜西省咸陽(yáng)市道北中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People’s______towardsthecrisisdiffersgreatly.Somearehopeful;othersthinkthingswillneverbelookingup.

A.altitude

B.attitude

C.forecast

D.opinion參考答案：B2.Thefact_______moreandmorestudents’physicalhealthare________________worriesbothparentsandteacher.A.which;inpoorcondition

B.that;inpoorconditions

C.that;inpoorcondition

D.what;inpoorcondition參考答案：C3.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctioned

B.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctioned

D.shouldhavefunctioned參考答案：AA考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。mighthavedone意為“過去可能是做什么的”，是對(duì)過去肯定的猜測(cè)。句意為：在市里的一處工地上，工人們挖出了一道以前可能是用來御敵的城墻，但這還有待進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證。根據(jù)句意選A。4..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C5.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

參考答案：B6.It’ssaidthattheurbanpopulationinChinatodayis______largeasitwas30yearsago.

A.threetimesas B.asthreetimes

C.threetimesmuch D.muchthreetimes參考答案：A7.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind參考答案：D8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C23.YoushoulduseyourEnglish______theclassroom,notjustinclass,oryou’llforgetwhatyouknow.A.at

B.from

C.beneath

D.beyond參考答案：D10.Thebirdwassoluckythatitmissed

A.catching B.tocatch C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D4.Ifnot_______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.

A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied

D.satisfying參考答案：C12.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell參考答案：B13.—Mrs.Green，couldyoupleasetellUSwhyyourhome—cookedmeatusuallytastessodelicious?—Sure．Themeat___________allthebetterifyoucookitslow．A．cooks

B．iscooking

C．cooked

D．isbeingcooked參考答案：A14.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful參考答案：C15.______he______today,hewouldgettoLondonbySaturday.

A.Were,toleave

B.Was,leaving

C.If,leaves

D.Would,leave參考答案：A略16.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered參考答案：D略17.---Shelooksveryhappy.She

theexam

----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.

mustpass

B.passed

C.maypass

D.musthavepassed參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Howtogetmotivationforstudy?Doyouneedmotivationfordoingyourhomework?

16

GetPerspectiveWhenyouconsiderhomeworkadrag,itmighthelptothinkaboutthereasonwhyyoudoit.Theworkyoudonowreallyisimportant,eventhoughit’sprobablyhardtoseesometimes.

17

Yousee,youmaynotbelievethatyou’llneedyouralgebra(代數(shù))skillslaterinlife,butalgebrasetsthestageforunderstandingprinciplesofscience,economics,andbusiness.

18

Moststudentshaveaspecialtalentinoneparticulararea,sotheyenjoydoinghomeworkinthattopic.Justpickoneareayouloveandbecometheself-appointedexpertinyourschool.Getaseriousattitude!Thinkofyourselfasthebestatthattopic,andthenmakeitareality.Onceyoudoso,youwillgain“confidence”inyourselfandenjoydoinghomework.GetCompetitive!Ifyouthinkyou’reatadisadvantagetootherstudents,youcanturnthingsaroundbygettingacompetitiveattitude.

19

Trytosurpriseeveryone,includingtheteacher,bydoingoutstandingwork.GetYourEyeonthePrize!Ifyougetboredthinkingabouthomework,youmayneedtofocusonsettingandreachinggoals.Forinstance,ifyouarehavingtroublegettingstartedonabigscienceproject,thendivideyourprojectintostepsandrewardyourselfeachtimeyoufinishastepsuccessfully.

20

A.GetanAttitudeB.GetConfidenceC.Algebraisnoteasyforeveryonetolearn,butitisveryuseful.D.Infact,itisrealworkthatwillformthefoundationforyourfuture.E.Ifyoufeellikehomeworkispointless,youmayfindinspirationinthefollowingtips.F.Thinkofeveryprojectasachallengeandstarttodoyourassignmentbetterthananybodyelse.G.Justfocusyoureyeontheprizeandtrytomakeithappen,whichwillhelpachieveyourdream.參考答案：16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【名師點(diǎn)睛】

七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷?duì)于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對(duì)why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對(duì)when的回答，后面要有表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對(duì)how的回答，后面要有方式狀語(yǔ)等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19. Iscarryingafewextrapoundsintoyoursenioryearshealthy?Advicehasbeenmixed.Now,twostudiespublishedthismonthattempttobetterdefinetheidealweightforfitnessandlongevityforadultsoverage60. Themainpointisthatyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutbeingslightlyoverweight,aslongasthatextraweightismaintainedataconsistentlevel.However,beingveryoverweightisdetrimentaltohealth,andexercisingtolosebodyfatandtogainmusclemassisalwaysbeneficial. Determiningtheidealweightforolderpeoplehasbeenapursuit,withresearcherslookingforwhatweightisnottoothin,butnottoofat.Studieshavesuggestedthatbeingslightlyoverweightcanbeprotective. Forexample,a2001studybyresearchersatYaleUniversityfoundthatmoderatelyoverweightsenioradultswithabodymassindex(BMI)of27—twopointshigherthantheBMIof25thatdefinesbeingoverweight—livedlongerthanseniorswhowereeitherthinnerorheavier.There’safinelinehere,though,becausecarryingextrapoundsisariskfactorformanytypesofcancerandotherdiseases.And,accordingtotheresearchersbehindthetwonewstudies,thegeneralpublichasmisinterpretedtheYalefindingstomeanthatbeingveryoverweightishealthy. Onenewstudy,publishedthismonthintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologybyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversityinColumbus,foundthatseniorswhomaintainedastable,slightlyoverweightstatussurvivedmostprobablyoverthe16yearssurveyed.Thoseseniorswhohadaso-calledhealthyweightgoingintothestudy(aBMIbetween18.5and25)andwhogainedweight,butstayedbelowBMI25,hadaslightpossibilityofsurvivingoverthestudyperiod. Peopleintheobesegroup,withaBMIhigherthan35andwhocontinuedtogainweight,facedtheworstamongallthegroupsinthestudy.Butnext-to-lastwerenormal-weightpeoplewholostweight,butthiswaslikelybecausetheybecamesick,theresearcherssaid.Thesecondstudy,appearingthismonthinthejournalObesity,wasconductedbyresearchersatWakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterinWinston-Salem,N.C.,andsupportsintentionalweightlossamongsenioradults.Whetherweightlossisbeneficialhasbeendebatedbecauseofthisconceptthatbeingoverweightisprotective. Inshort,theresearchersfoundthatphysicalactivityandweightlossforoverweightandobeseadultsresultedinlowercardiovascular(心血管)diseaseriskandimprovedmobility.Thisfindingsupportspreviousstudiesdemonstratingthatexercisebuildsmuscleandbonestrength,improvesbalanceandcoordination,preventsfallsandenablesseniorstoenjoyamoreactivelifestyle,theysaid.HuiZhengofOhioState,theleadauthoroffirststudy,saidthatthenegativeeffectsofobesityonhealtharegreatestforyoungpeople.63.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymeans______. A.important B.fundamental C.harmful D.helpful64.Asforthe2001study,thegeneralpublicwronglythin