四川省綿陽市玉林鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookisquite_________me,thatis,itbeatsme.

A．on

B．of

C．to

D．beyond參考答案：D2.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B3.MissJonesonce

musicatBardonSchoolforyearsandnowisanactress.

A.hastaught

B.taughtC.hadtaught

D.teaches參考答案：B4.Notuntilhefailedinthelastexamination_________heshouldhavespentmoretimeonstudy.

A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.didhenotrealize

D.hedidn’trealize參考答案：A5.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D6.–Iwasgoingtotheconcertwithyouhisweekend,butIcan’tnow.

--______.

A.Goodluck

B.Badluck

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright參考答案：B7.Nowthatsmoking__greatharmtoyouandpeoplearoundyou,youmightaswell__.A.does;giveitup

B.does;giveitin

C.makes;giveitup

D.makes;giveitin參考答案：A略8.Duringthefloodsthecaps，trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive，

thepeoplewhostoodintheway．

A．orrather

B．letalone

C．moreorless

D．besides

參考答案：B9.Thepoliceannouncedthattheyhad

apsychologisttocommunicatewiththecriminalsinthehopethattheycouldceasefireandreducethedamage.A.appealedto

B.arrangedfor

C.broughtout

D.setaside參考答案：B10.Ididn’ttellhimanything____Iwasn’tabletofindmywayback.A.exceptthat

B.except

C.when

D.exceptwhen參考答案：A略26.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually______________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup參考答案：B略12.Electronicmedicalrecordsprovidedatatohelppatients,familymembersand_____doctorsforinformation．

A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．a(chǎn)tall

D．inall參考答案：A略13.——IsthereabullettraintoChengduthisafternoon?

——There

be．I’llphonethestationtofinditout．

A．must

B．can

C．might

D．would參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】C。解析：根據(jù)答語I’llphonethestationtofinditout，可知，并不確定今天下午有去成都的高鐵。表示不肯定的可能性，用might。句意：——今天下午有去成都的高鐵嗎？——或許有吧。我會(huì)給車站打電話確認(rèn)的。

14.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)主語“Thiscoastalarea”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的lastyear判斷用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。15.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

參考答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以正確答案為:C。16.Amanwithabigcamerainhishandsstoppedmeandasked,“Excuseme!Isthereapostofficearound______Icanhavetheseposterssenttomyfriends?”A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D17.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what,what B.where,what

C.what,whetherD.where,whether參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題，然后將答案填入相應(yīng)的位置上。(請(qǐng)注意答題后的詞數(shù)要求)。Statuses(身份)arepartofhumaninventionsthathelpusgetalongwithoneanotheranddeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutourdailyroutines,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,andsoon.

Thestatuseswetakeoftenvarywiththepeoplewemeetandchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscanquicklyadjustourstatusesthatvarioussituationsoroccasionsrequire.Mostofsocialinteraction(互動(dòng))consistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletotaketheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofjudgment.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimits,thebuyercanchoosestyleandfabric(衣料).ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook(錢包).Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanmakecertainchanges,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks(衣架).Statuestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.76.

Whatisthefunctionofstatuses?

(within10words)

______________________________________________________________________

77.

Whatdowedoasthesituationchanges?

(within5words)

______________________________________________________________________

78.WhichwordcanyoufindinParagraph2toreplace“identifying”?

(1word)

______________________________________________________________________

79.

Whatarethethreefactorsthatlimitourchoice?

(within5words)

______________________________________________________________________.

80.

WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

(within7words)

_____________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Anyonewhohasstudiedbiology,watchedanaturedocumentary,or,forthatmatter,simplyenjoyedtimeintheoutdoors,haslikelybeenamazedbythevarietyofplantandanimallifeonourplanet.Todate,about1.5millionspecieshavebeenformallydescribedinthescientificliterature,mostoftheminsects.Proportionally,bacteriamakeuplessthan1%ofalldescribedspecies.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatmanymorespeciesexistthanareformallydescribed，buttheydisagreeabouthowmanytherereallyare.Somestudieshaveestimated2millionorfewer,whereasotherssuggestasmanyas12million.InanewpaperpublishedinTheQuarterlyReviewofBiology，researchersfromtheUniversityofArizonahaveestimatedthatthereareroughly2billionlivingspeciesonEarth,overathousandtimesmorethanthecurrentnumberofdescribedspecies.Incomingupwiththeirestimate，theresearcherstookadvantageofthefactthatmanyestimatesnowagreeontheprojectednumberofinsectspecies,around6.8million.TheyincorporatednewestimatesofspeciesboundariesrevealedbyDNAsequences,whichsuggesttheremightbesixtimesasmanyinsectspecies，increasingthetotalto40millionforinsectspeciesalone.Theythenreviewedallgroupsoforganismsassociatedwithinsectsasparasites.Theyfoundthateachinsectspeciesmostlikelyhostsauniquespeciesofmite(螨)，roundworm，aone-celledmicrosporidian(微孢子蟲),andaone-celledorganismcalledapicomplexan(頂覆蟲).Mostimportantly,theresearchersestimatedthateachinsectspeciesislikelytohostatleast10bacterialspeciesfoundnowhereelse.Basedontheseestimates，theyconcludethatthereshouldbearound2billionspeciesonEarth.12.Howmanybacterialspeciesareformallydescribedinthescientificliterature?A.About1.5billion. B.About1.5million.C.About150thousand. D.About15thousand.13.Whichofthefollowingdoscientistsgenerallyagreeon?A.Therearemanymorespeciesnotincludedinthescientificliterature.B.Thereareabout1.5millioninsectsdescribedinthescientificliterature.C.Thereareabout12millionspeciesexistingbutnotknowntothescientists.D.Theretireabout6.8millioninsectspeciesnothostingparasites.14.Whichwordcanbestexplain"hosts"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Attracts. B.Supports.C.Kills. D.Invites.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adiscoveryofnewbacterialspecies.B.Differenttheoriestoestimatespecies.C.AnewestimateofbiodiversityonEarth.D.Differentopinionsonthenumberofspecies.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家們普遍認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)存的物種比正式描述的要多得多，但他們對(duì)實(shí)際存在的物種數(shù)量卻存在分歧。亞利桑那大學(xué)的研究人員回顧