2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市濱城高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.

A．shouldput

B．couldhaveput

C．mightputD．musthaveput參考答案：D

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的較為肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)使用“must＋have＋過去分詞”的形式。2.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk_____anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater. A．that B．bywhich

C．a(chǎn)twhich D．inthat參考答案：A8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get參考答案：A略4.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境免受污染，這樣我們的下一代就可以享受蔚藍(lán)的天空，過健康的生活。A.asif似乎；B.sothat以便，為的是；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防萬一。故選B。5.WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas,butit’sstillallup__________.We’llprobablymakethedecisionthedayaftertomorrow.A.inthewild

B.intheair

C.inthedistance

D.inthelongrun參考答案：B6.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover______.A.forgoodmeasure

B.atanycostC.beyondmyreach

D.ontheirown參考答案：A【考查方向】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我喜歡那家書店，因?yàn)闊o論何時(shí)我在那里買書時(shí)，他們就會(huì)一個(gè)書皮。forgoodmeasure作為額外增添；atanycost無論如何，在任何情況下；beyondmyreach我夠不到；ontheirown獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)。故選A。7.Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．killed參考答案：A略8.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving參考答案：C

9.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案：C10.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：C略32.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.

A.itwhattodowith

B.todowhatwithit

C.whattodoitwith

D.whattodowithit參考答案：D略12.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D13..Iofferedthe_____________suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea,butneitherwasaccepted.A.impressive

B.competitive

C.aggressive

D.alternative參考答案：D略14.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D15.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：D16.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’t

hisdress?

A．a(chǎn)pplyfor

B．callfor

C．takecare

D．careabout參考答案：D17.Anemergencymeetingwillbeheldtomorrow,atwhichthebill________topass.

A.isexpected

B.willbeexpected

C.expects

D.willexpect參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie's1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”___16___AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren'stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsets（樂高積木）tovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.___17___AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,allanalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday'sfast-pacedworld.___18___“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.___19___ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentinTheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing"thethrillsofyouth"istheevidencethat"adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore",hetoldTheNewYorkTimes."That'sactuallyquitesad."___20___AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality."It'sjustpopculturestuff.It'sstuffthatsays,IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat,"hetoldABC,News."It'snobigdeal."Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit'stimetointroduceanew"fact",asstatedinthetaglineoftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:"Growingoldismandatory（強(qiáng)制性的）,butgrowingupisoptional."A.Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.B.Whydothesekidultsturntotoysforpleasureandcomfort?C.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas"kidults".D.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.E.Thescientistsareconcernedthatthosekidultsshowroomuchindividuality.F.Butthis"fact"doesn'tseemtoapplytotoday'sworldanymore.G.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.A樂高積木、洋娃娃、拼圖這些小孩子玩的玩具是否對(duì)于成年的你來說還有著莫大的吸引力？那么，你應(yīng)該就是一個(gè)“kidults”（童心未泯的成人）了?！八ダ蠠o法抗拒，但成長(zhǎng)可以選擇。16.F根據(jù)上句：在JamesMatthewBarrie1911年做創(chuàng)作的PeterPan一書中，主人公PeterPan曾說道，“所有的孩子都要長(zhǎng)大的，只有一個(gè)例外”。這曾是個(gè)事實(shí)。但是這一“事實(shí)”不再適用于今天的世界。故選F。17.C根據(jù)上句：“21世紀(jì)的成年人一次玩一個(gè)玩具，來疏導(dǎo)自己內(nèi)心的孩子氣，”Koreaboo網(wǎng)站評(píng)論道。由此可知C.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas"kidults".（這也是為何這些大人有時(shí)被稱為“童心未泯的成人”的原因。）故選C。18.D根據(jù)上句：NPD分析師弗雷德里克·塔特認(rèn)為，這些成年人（做出如此舉動(dòng)）的原因，是為了逃避如今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界所帶來的壓力。由此可知：他們傾向于玩具所帶來的更即時(shí)的快樂，而非獲得晉升等更難達(dá)成的事情所帶來的快樂。故選D。19.G此句是段落首句，起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)下文：在英國(guó)肯特大學(xué)教授FrankFurendi看來，如此多的成年人追逐“青春的刺激”這一事實(shí)，證明了“成年已完全不再具有吸引力，”他在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示?！斑@其實(shí)相當(dāng)悲哀?！笨芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)該是：盡管如此，一些社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為這一趨勢(shì)令人不安。故選G。20.A此空位于段首，起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)下文：加拿大漫畫家托德·麥克法蘭表示，收集玩具僅僅是人們表達(dá)個(gè)性的一個(gè)方式。可知上句的意思應(yīng)該是：但或許只是科學(xué)家們多慮了。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第5小題，此空位于段首，起承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)下文：加拿大漫畫家托德·麥克法蘭表示，收集玩具僅僅是人們表達(dá)個(gè)性的一個(gè)方式?？芍暇涞囊馑紤?yīng)該是：但或許只是科學(xué)家們多慮了。故選A。注意選項(xiàng)中but的用法。三、閱讀理解19.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折紙術(shù)）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects，alsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425La