Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.7.________(n.)饑餓→_______(adj.)饑餓的8._______(n.)貧窮→______(adj.)貧窮的9.____________(n.)發(fā)展→_________(v.)發(fā)展→__________(adj.)發(fā)展中的→_________(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的10._______(vt.)教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→_________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的11._________(adj.)擁擠的→______(n.)人群(vt.)聚攏hungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationeducatedcrowdedcrowdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.12._________(n.)類似；相似→______(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地13.___________(adj.)不幸的；遺憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→_______(n.)運(yùn)氣；財富14.________(adj.)受到污染的→______(vt.)污染→__________(n.)污染15.______________(n.)娛樂→__________(vt.)使娛樂，款待similaritysimilarsimilarlyunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunepollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertainEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Asa_________country,Americashouldcooperatewith___________countriestoweatherthefinancialstorm.Onlyonthebasisofsustainable____________caneverycountry______theireconomybetter.(develop)②Theregularbusesgoingtothecitysquarearealways________.Wheneveronesuchbusstops,a_______ofpeoplewill______ontoit,thusmakingitevenmore________.(crowd)

developeddevelopingdevelopmentcrowdedcrowdcrowdcrowdeddevelopEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Ⅱ.短語回放1.達(dá)到，直到_____2.同意做某事______________3.取得進(jìn)步_____________4.在……的頂部_____________5.在……的底部______________uptoagreetodosth.makeprogressatthetopofatthebottomofEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.6.鼓勵某人做某事_______________________7.努力___________8.接受良好教育__________________________9.愿意做某事__________________10.與……有聯(lián)系;與……有關(guān)

_________________11.接近，靠近____________encouragesb.todosth.makeefforthave/receiveagoodeducationbewillingtodosth.beconnectedwithbeclosetoEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.Ⅲ.句式掃描1.Fromthisagreement__________________________________(誕生了《人類發(fā)展報告》).2.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,______(然而)theUSisatnumber7.3.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)_____________________(排在最后).

cametheHumanDevelopmentReportwhileatthebottomofthelistEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.4.__________(盡管)morethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.5.However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,_____________________________（大部分水飲用起來安全）.6.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcities____________________(相似面積和年代的).

AlthoughwaterisnowmostlysafetodrinkofsimilarsizeandageEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首句子用完全倒裝仿寫：在山頂上有一座古老的寺廟。________________________________________________②while作連詞，在句中表示轉(zhuǎn)折仿寫：我通常在星期五很忙，然而在星期天不用去上班。_____________________________________________________________Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple.IamusuallybusyonFridays,whileonSundaysIhaveadayoffwork.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③主語+be+adj.+不定式仿寫：一些長的復(fù)雜句子不容易理解。____________________________________________________④of+抽象名詞仿寫：這些玩具形狀和大小各不相同。________________________________________Somelongandcomplexsentencesarehardtounderstand.Thesetoysareofdifferentshapesandsizes.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.核心要點(diǎn)measure三年4考position三年3考upto三年4考although三年8考Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.1.measurev.測量；評估；……有……長（或?qū)?、高等?/p>

n.尺寸；措施make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事measureup(to)合格；達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①Thebridgebeingbuiltovertherivermeasures1,500meters.河上正在建設(shè)的大橋長1500米。②Therearemanywaystomeasureaperson’sability.有許多評估一個人能力的方法。③Mumalwaysmakesclothestothechild’smeasure.媽媽總是根據(jù)孩子的身材做衣服。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.④Thegovernmentis_______strict_________tobringdownthehighhousingprices.政府正在采取嚴(yán)格措施來降低高房價。takingmeasuresEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【點(diǎn)津】（1）measure表示“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。（2）measure表示“某物有……長（寬、高等）”時，為不及物動詞，其后接表示事物長（寬、高等）的名詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)；如果此意義的短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.2.positionn.位置；姿勢；地位;職務(wù)，職位ina...position處于……的地位/位置in/outofposition在/不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻akeup(one’s)position就位holdapositionof...擔(dān)任……的職務(wù)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①Hehasahighsocialposition.他有很高的社會地位。②Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的處境，你也會同情那些可憐的孩子。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③Heholdsapositionofgeneralmanagerinthecompany.他在公司擔(dān)任總經(jīng)理職位。④Thethreeathletes__________________onthetrack,readyforthe400-meterrace.三名運(yùn)動員在跑道上就位，準(zhǔn)備開始400米比賽。tookuptheirpositionsEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢意：What’syourpositiononthatproblem?A.位置B.態(tài)度，立場C.職位答案：BEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【真題鏈接】［2009陜西，20］Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。stage舞臺，時期，階段；position位置；condition條件，情況；situation形勢，情況；情景。根據(jù)句子中的onthetopoftheTVTower可知，此處應(yīng)為“位置”，故本題選B。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.3.figuren.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材

vt.計算；認(rèn)為；描繪(1)aleading/key/centralfigure

一個重要/關(guān)鍵/核心的人物haveagoodfigure身材好，身材苗條keepone’sfigure保持苗條的身材(2)figurethat...認(rèn)為……figureout算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決That/Itfigures.可能，有道理，講得通Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①Heisa

leadingfigureinthemusicindustry.他是音樂界的一個重要人物。②Thoughinherforties,shestillhasagoodfigure.她盡管已經(jīng)四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。③Ifiguredthatshehadgotlost.我認(rèn)為她迷路了。④Ican’t_________whyhequithisjob.我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。figureoutEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【助記】Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.4.upto直到，達(dá)到；到……為止；高達(dá)……；由……決定；忙于，勝任beupto...勝任……，正在做……Itisuptosb.todosth.該由某人做某事Itisuptoyou隨你的便；由你來決定Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①Uptotoday,threepeoplehavebeenfoundmissinginthehurricane.到今天為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有三個人在這次颶風(fēng)中失蹤。②Thefamilyhavelivedinthecityforupto40years.這一家人已經(jīng)在這個城市生活了長達(dá)40年了。③Don’tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.不用擔(dān)心，他能勝任你為他提供的這份工作。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.④Ihavebeenwondering_______________.我一直想知道他在做什么。⑤____________tomakethedecision.這個決定由你來做。whatheisuptoItisuptoyouEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.5.makeeffort努力sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事with(an)effort費(fèi)力地withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地努力做某事Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①Shemadeeveryefforttobeatopstudent.她努力要做個好學(xué)生。②Theyreachedthetopofthemountain______________.他們費(fèi)了很大勁才到達(dá)了山頂。withgreateffortEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.6.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七位。while在句中為連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而,但是”。Manycountrypeoplearebeginningtoworkandliveinbigcities,whilemanycitypeoplearecomingtothecountrysideforaquietandpeacefullife.許多鄉(xiāng)下人開始到大城市里工作和生活，然而許多城里人卻正來到農(nóng)村去享受寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【拓展】理解下面的句子，寫出while在句中的正確意思：WhileIwascooking,Ihadmylefthandburnedbythehotoil.（當(dāng)……的時候）Whilesheisalikablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttogetalongwith.(盡管，雖然)Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【真題鏈接】［2011北京,29］______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z從句連詞用法。句意：雖然排球是她的重點(diǎn)，她籃球打得也非常好。while在句中為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然，由于，因?yàn)椤?；once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非”。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.7.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.雖然在發(fā)展中國家超過80%的孩子上了小學(xué)，但大約1.15億的孩子沒有接受教育。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.句中的Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。此時的although也可換成though，但是主句之前不可以再用but,可以用yet和still。______________________________________,yet/stillwearewillingtoofferahandtowhoeverisintrouble.雖然我們自己不富裕，我們?nèi)匀辉敢鈳椭魏翁幱诶Ь持械娜?。Although/ThoughwearenotrichenoughEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【真題鏈接】［2011天津，5］______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞和狀語從句。句意：盡管定期鍛煉是很重要的，但是快要睡覺的時候鍛煉不是一個好主意。if如果；as因?yàn)?，?dāng)……的時候，表示“雖然，盡管”時用倒裝；although雖然,盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)句意選C。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【想一想】高中階段有很多表示“雖然，盡管”的連詞或介詞也是高考的?？键c(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)中要掌握它們的區(qū)別，避免混淆。動腦想一想，都有哪些詞？它們都有哪些用法？Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【拓展延伸】表示“雖然、盡管”的連詞或介詞用法歸類（1）although/though/while用于狀語從句句首，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，三個詞可以互換。Although/Though/Whilesheisabitbad-tempered,sheisstillagoodmother.雖然她脾氣有點(diǎn)不好，但她依然是個好媽媽。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.（2）as,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句的表語或謂語動詞的一部分要置于as/though之前，而句子的主謂不倒裝。此時如果置于as/though之前的是一個單數(shù)名詞，名詞前的冠詞要省略。Influentialfigureasheis,hedoesn’tabusehispower.盡管他是一個有影響力的人物，但他并不濫用自己的權(quán)力。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.（3）inspiteof/despite表示“雖然，盡管”，為介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞，不能跟句子。Inspiteof/Despiteourefforts,wefailedtogettheworkdonebeforedark.盡管我們做出了努力，但我們還是未能在天黑之前完成這項工作。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.(1)抽象名詞具體化(2)exchange的用法搭配(3)becloseto短語以及close與closely的用法區(qū)別(4)介詞短語、副詞等位于句首時句子用完全倒裝Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.1.—Bob,yourmomhasjustarrivedtoseeyouatschool.—_____！Itisthefirsttimeshehascometoseeme.A.WhatapityB.WhatasurpriseC.WhatadangerD.Whatapleasure【解析】選B。考查抽象名詞具體化。根據(jù)句子中Itisthefirsttimeshehascometoseeme可知，說話人對媽媽前來看自己感到非常意外，whatasurprise（多么意外的事情?。┓暇渥诱Z境；whatapity多么遺憾??；whatadanger多么危險的事；whatapleasure多么快樂的事情。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.【知識拓展】抽象名詞具體化一般說來抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的東西時，可用作可數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化，叫抽象名詞具體化。主要類型如下：(1)抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）surprise驚訝→asurprise一件令人驚訝的事Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.success成功→asuccess一個(件)成功的人(事)honor榮譽(yù)→anhonor一個(件)引以為榮的人(事)failure失敗→afailure失敗者experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)→anexperience一次經(jīng)歷pity遺憾，同情→apity可惜的事情pleasure快樂→apleasure樂事Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.(2)抽象名詞與a(an)連用，淡化了抽象概念，轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動作、行為或類別。如：(have)aknowledgeof精通，通曉(have)abetterunderstandingof更好的了解haveagoodtime玩得高興Evaluationonly.Cr