河北省廊坊市楊稅務中學2022年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C2.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.＼;a

D.a;a參考答案：B10.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto_________oneselfinsociety.

A.behave B.believe C.perform D.operate參考答案：A略4.pilot

A．voyage

B．glove

D．tobacco

D．soldier參考答案：C5.Asteachers,wefeel

ourdutytoteachourchildrentobegoodwhereverweare.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.thereis參考答案：C6.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我們看作是自主的個體，必須學會在重要問題上下定決心的個體?！驹斀狻縜utonomous自治的;有自主權(quán)的，自發(fā)的；fragile易碎的，虛弱的；content滿意的，滿足的；ambiguous模棱兩可，含糊的，不明確的。根據(jù)后一句“必須學會在重要問題上下定決心的個體”可知，是一個自主的人，才可以做到，故選A。7.

youaresoeagertojointheschoolbasketballteam,whynottryoutforit?A.While B.Nowthat C.Though D.Unless

參考答案：B8.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder參考答案：C9.Ifyourespectothers________theireconomicbackground,youshouldbeabletomakelotsoffriends.

A.accordingto

B.inadditionto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof參考答案：C10.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which參考答案：B根據(jù)herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦慮的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，befilledwith充滿11.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.

A.plays

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D12.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.what;because

D.why;that參考答案：A13.Daysofsnowstormshaveleftthecity

underthicklayersoficeandsome50,000homeswithoutpower．

A．tobetrapped

B．trapped C．havingtrapped D．beingtrapped參考答案：B14.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquakestrickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdon

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdoff參考答案：B15.Youwill

_____yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.A.ruin

B.wound

C.harm

D.injure參考答案：A16.Itisreportedthatthosewho

claim_______UFOs

includeseeminglytrustworthy,orevenfamouspeople.

A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen

參考答案：B17.Iwanttoringhim_______toknowthereasonwhyherang_______whileIwasspeakingyesterday．

A．back;

up

B．up;

off

C．up;

down

D．on;

off參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whenwaitingforthetrain,ayounggirlplayingwithherballsuddenlyfounditoutofherhands,_61_(roll)offtheplatformandlandingonthetracks.Notonlywasshetroubled,butthewholefamilywereabitupset.Overhearingtheirconversation,Iknewthattheball_62_(give)toherfromhergrandfather,_63_isnolongeralive.Itwasnotreplaceableasitheldpreciousmemories.ItoldthemIcouldhelpgetitforthem.Iwasn’tsurehow,butI’m_64_(create)andfeltconfidentIwouldfigureitout.Theywerehesitanttogivemetheircontactinformation.I’manicelady,butstillastranger,anditfeltoddtothemthatIwouldwanttotaketimeoutofmylife_65_(help)them.Myworkcolleaguewhowaswithmeconvincedthem,“Shereallyisgood_66_helpingpeople.Youreallycantrusther.”Asalwaysinthese_67_(situation),youhavetoletonephonecallleadtoanotheruntilyoucantalktosomeonewho_68_(have)themagickeytoopenthedoor.But_69_(lucky)ittookonly3calls.AfewdayslaterIreceivedalovelye-mailfromthemom,thankingmeformyhelpastheynowhave_70_specialballwithallitsmemoriesbackwiththelittlegirl.參考答案：61.rolling

62.wasgiven/hadbeengiven

63.who

64.creative 65.tohelp

66.at

67.situations

68.has

69.luckily

70.the三、閱讀理解19.Doesyourolderbrotherthinkhe’sclevererthanyou?Well,he’sprobablyright.AccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinthejournalIntelligence,theoldestchildreninfamiliesarelikelytohavethehighestIQsandtheyoungestthelowest.AnumberofstudieshavesuggestedthatIQscoresdeclinewithbirthorder.Inthemostrecentstudy,atVrijeUniversity,Amsterdam,researcherslookedatmenandwomenwhoseIQhadbeentestedattheagesof5，12，and18．Theresults,whichshowatrendfortheoldesttoscorebetterthantheyoungestineachtest,involvedabout200,000people.Thatshowedthatfirst-bornshadathree-pointIQadvantageoverthesecond-born,whowasapointaheadofthenextinline．Theorderofbirthcanalsoaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer,withfirst-bornsbeingmoreacademicallysuccessfulandmorelikelytowinNobelprizes.However,eldestchildrenarelesslikelytoberadicalandpioneering.CharlesDarwin,forexample,wasthefifthchildofsix．Exactlywhythereshouldbesuchdifferencesisnotclear,andthereareanumberoftheoriesonenvironmentalinfluencesonthechild．Theso-calleddilution(稀釋法)theorysuggeststhatasfamilyresources,bothemotionalandphysical,aswellaseconomic,arelimited,itfollowsthat,asaresult,asmorechildrencomealong,thelevelsofparentalattentionandencouragementwilldrop.Anothertheoryisthattheintellectualenvironmentinthefamilyfavorsthefirst-bornwhohas,atleastforsometime,thebenefitofindividualcareandhelp．Thetheorywhichenjoysthemostsupportisthattheextratimeandpatiencethattheearlier-bornsgetfromtheirparents,comparedwiththosearrivinglater,givesthemanadvantage．66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IQscoreshavelittletodowiththeorderofbirth．B.Intellectualfamiliesfavorthefirst-bornC.TheorderofbirthcanhaveaneffectonIQD.Theorderofbirthcanaffectpersonality,achievement,andcareer．67.ByusingCharlesDarwinasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat________.A.eldestchildrenarethesmartestinafamilyB.youngestchildrenwillusuallybecomeexperts