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2024屆黑龍江省綏化地區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesAlliswell?—Oh,IamsomovedbecauseI’veneverseena_________onebefore.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad2、—Shallwetakeacar?—No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't3、—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_____ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;havefinishedC.Have;done;finished D.Will;do;finish4、-CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework,Nancy?-OfcourseI____________.Gladtohelp.A.could B.can C.must D.do5、Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.wasteaching6、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A.watch B.control C.teach D.check7、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.8、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestivalC.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival9、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your10、Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Whenwehavealotofworries,someoneadvisesus________ourparentsaboutthembecausetheyhavemoreexperience.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talktoⅡ.完形填空11、OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto2somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin3Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.ThemanlookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile5onhisface.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid:“Wow,thisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthat,hethankedme6andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarmfeelinginside.Inowunderstandwhatit7whensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”8itwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman’shappinessappearsinmymind10Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.1.A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.tired2.A.throwB.putC.giveD.keep3.A.ifB.butC.soD.when4.A.nervousB.happyC.sorryD.proud5.A.turnedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.wentD.ran6.A.sadlyB.happilyC.silentlyD.a(chǎn)ngrily7.A.a(chǎn)imsB.meansC.looksD.offers8.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.While9.A.needsB.givesC.takesD.brings10.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.wheneverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasyto
prepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandom
House,$16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiNewYorkTimes
bestsellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan'tdo.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MrghtyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit’sboringbecauseMaddydoesn’tevertalk.Butonedayatthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca’sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.881.Mumlikescooking.Iwillprobablybuy________forherasagift.A.OnlyDaughterB.MrghtyJackC.ZeroesD.EverydayFood2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythebook—OnlyDaughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Whowroteabookaboutaboylookingafterhislittlesisterinthesummer?A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfeld.B14、DearGrandma,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefeelingwellandyourlegisimproving.Canyouwalkabitnow?Isyourneighbour,MrsLu,bringingyouenoughbookstoread?Ihopeso.You’dloveourschoollibrary,Grandma.Therearesomanybooksonallkindsofsubjects.TheotherdayIfoundabookaboutengineering.Icouldn’treallyunderstanditbutIhopetolearnmoreaboutthistopicsometime.ThistermIhavethreenewsubjectclasses,soIthinkI’lltellyouaboutthem.Istudybiology.Itisaveryinterestingsubject.I’mlearningallaboutthehumanbody,whereeverythingisandwhatitdoes.Didyouknowthatwehaveakissingmuscle?It’scalled‘orbicularis’andit’sacirclemusclethatclosesyourmouthandmovesyourlipsforward.Ilovebiology.It’ssointeresting!Anothernewsubjectisreligion(宗教).Ididn’tthinkIwouldlikethisone,butactuallyitisveryinterestingtohearhowdifferentpeopleworship(崇拜).Wearelearningaboutlotsofreligionsfromallovertheworld,notonlyAsia.MyothernewsubjectisSpanish.It’sreallydifficulttolearnanewlanguagebutIknowitwillbeusefulformeinthefuture,ifIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.SpanishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedNations.I’velearntthatSpanishisnotonlyspokeninEuropebutinSouthAmericatoo.CountrieslikePeru,Bolivia,Chile,andMexicoalsospeakSpanish.YouknowI’vealwayswantedtogotoMexico,soifIcanspeakSpanishitwouldbereallyuseful.Didyoustudythesesubjectswhenyouwereatschool?Isupposesubjectchoicechangesovertime,doesn’tit?I’llcometovisityouagaininthenextholiday,whichIthinkisineightweeks’time.I’llbringyousomeofmynewbooksifyoulike.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoonandtellmeallthevillagenews.Imissyouverymuch.Lotsoflove,Sara1.FromtheletterwecanknowthatGrandma’slegwas________.A.improving B.lost C.gettingworse D.hurt2.Thewriterhaslearntalotexcept________sinceshebegantostudybiology.A.thehumanbody B.a(chǎn)kissingmuscleC.orbicularis D.circles3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Saraknowslittleaboutengineering.B.SarathinksSpanishisusefulbutnoteasytolearn.C.Grandmaprobablydoesn’tlikereadingbooksverymuch.D.ThesubjectsSaralearnsaredifferentfromtheoneshergrandmadid.C15、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民),usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture1.TheChinatownisalivingareaA.inChina B.inaforeigncountry C.inthecountryside D.Inashoppingmall2.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A.hesmallest B.thelargest C.thefunniest D.themostboring3.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A.SouthAmerica B.Europe C.EastAsia D.MottStreet4.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestauranttoA.eatChinese—stylefood B.borrowmagazines C.haveWesternfood D.seeadoctorD16、AmosDudley,a24-year-oldboywhostudiesdigitaldesignatNewJerseyUniversityofTechnology,feltashamedabouthisteeth.Butbeingastudent,Dudleydidn’thavethemoneytogetbraces(牙箍).So,hedecidedto3-DprinthisownandmarkeddowntheDIYprojectinarecentblogpost.Hisbracestotaledlessthan$60,andafterwearingthemfor16weeks,histeetharealsogettingstraighter.Monthsago,hementionedonhisblogthatheavoidedsmilingforawhilebecausehewasunhappywithhisteeth.However,clearbracescangetpricey,costingupto$8,000.Butafterstudyingsomeimagesoftheseexpensiveclearbraces,somethingcomesuponhim--theylookedlikethatonewhichcancomefroma3-Dprinter.Sohedecidedtohituphisschool’s3-Dprintingequipmentandscannedandprintedmodelsofhisteeth.Hethenmadenon-harmfulplasticmolds(模子)aroundthemtomake12setsofbraces.Dudley,whodoesnotrecommendattemptinganyofthisathomesaidthathedidn’taskadentistforhisproject.Butthestudentdidgetinformationfromjournalarticlesandtextbooks.Andthoughthiswasaperfectlyfriendlychoicetobuybraces.Hedidn’taccepttheprojectjusttosavemoney--hewasalsoupforthechallenge.“WhenIrealizedthatIcoulddosomethingthatwasalittlebitspecial,whileprovingmyskillsasadesignerandamaker,andfixingsomethingthatwasmakingmeself-consciousforactuallyfree,Ifeltitwasmorethanworththerisk.”hesaid.1.Dudleygottheinformationonmakinga3-Dprintedbracesfrom___________.A.a(chǎn)professionalmagazineB.a(chǎn)recentblogpostC.journalarticlesandtextbooksD.a(chǎn)3-Dprinteruser2.WhydidDudleychoosea3-Dprinterbracesover-buyingthem?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Hefeltashamedabouthisteeth.C.Hestudiesdigitaldesignatschool.D.Hewantedtobeafamousperson.3.WhatmadeDudleygettheideaofusing3-Dprintedbraces?A.Theadvicefromthedentist.B.Theadvicefromhisfriends.C.Hismajorstudiesatuniversity.D.Thepossibilityofmaking3-Dbraces.4.Accordingtothepage,Dudley___________.A.hasgota3-DprinterathishomeB.didtheprojecttotallyforchallenge.C.madeeachsetofbracescostlessthan5dollarsD.supportsotherstotrymakingtheirown3-Dbraces5.Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A.a(chǎn)3-DprintermadebracescheaperB.Acollegestudentmadefantastic3-Dbraces.C.digitaldesignmajorstudentcreated3-DprintersD.3-Dbraceswithnon-harmfulplasticmoldsbecamepopularE17、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超級(jí)高鐵)
TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(艙)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.
SmartWheel
SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.
SolarSidewalk(太陽(yáng)能步道)
GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.
1.Agreencityis________.A.cleanandtidyB.fullofplantsC.healthyandpleasantD.richforenergy2.Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A.About962km. B.About560km.C.About700km. D.About450km.3.AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A.Itcantravel50kmonce.B.Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C.It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D.Thesmartphone’sBluetoothcancontrolit.4.Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A.Theycanrunontheair.B.Theycanprovideenergy.C.Theycancarrypassengers.D.Theycanshowyourtraveltime.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A.Modernandclean.B.Greenanddangerous.C.Excitingandcrazy.D.Expensiveandimpossible.F18、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic(跨大西洋的)telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeepingwiththisspirit,we’dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords:●Mostspammedperson(收到垃圾郵件最多的人)MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH.GatesIII(theU.S.A.)receivesuptofourmillionspams(垃圾郵件)eachday.However,withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhisinboxperday.●Earlieste-mailInl5,RayTomlinson,anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A.sentthefirste-mail.Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.(ItwasRaywhodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother’snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas“QWERTYUIOP”)●LargestLAN(局域網(wǎng))partyThelargestLAN(LocalAreaNetwork)partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSwedenfrom30Novemberto2December1.●Mosttelephonebookstorsi(撕)inthreeminutesTinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwithl028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,theU.S.A.on9February2.3.Whenwas
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