2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次模擬考試卷（3.10)一．語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LiangKaiyulosthislegbecauseofanaccident.However,____1____anengineer,LiangKaiyubelievesthatwhatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.He____2____acustomizedartificiallimb(定制假肢).Heusedhisengineeringskills____3____theartificiallimbmorecomfortableandpowerful.“Ihavegotover____4____momentinmylife.Myartificiallimbisnowapartofme,whichmakesmestandoutfromotherpeople,”saidLiang.Lianghasbecomepopularforsharing____5____designsontheInternet.Andmanypeople____6____byhisconfidenceandcourage.Sofar.hisstoryhasgotmorethan21millionviewsonashortvideoApp.Manyuserscallhim“IronLegMan”.“____7____confidentmanyouare,”ausersaid.“Ihopemyvideoscanbeencouragingforpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes,”Liangsaid.“____8____therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithanartificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.Myvideosmay____9____encouragethem.”“Ialsowanttoletmoredisabledmenknowaboutthesehigh-techartificiallimbs.____10____onlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies,”Liangsaid.“Ifthereisagoodchance,Iwanttomakehigh-techartificiallimbsaffordabletomoredisabledmen.”1.A.as B.about C.with2.A.develop B.developed C.willdevelop3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest5.A.he B.him C.his6.A.aremoved B.moved C.weremoving7.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan8.A.If B.Although C.When9.A.strong B.strongly C.strength10.A.The B.An C.A【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了殘障小伙梁開(kāi)宇自強(qiáng)不息的故事?！?題詳解】句意：然而，作為一名工程師，梁開(kāi)宇認(rèn)為，那些殺不死你的，會(huì)讓你更強(qiáng)大。as作為；about關(guān)于；with具有。根據(jù)“anengineer”可知，此處說(shuō)的是梁開(kāi)宇的職業(yè)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)發(fā)了一種定制的假肢。develop開(kāi)放，動(dòng)詞原形；developed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willdevelop一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Heusedhisengineeringskills”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他利用自己工程技術(shù)使假肢更加舒適和有力。make制造，動(dòng)詞原形；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake制造。根據(jù)“theartificiallimbmorecomfortableandpowerful”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)度過(guò)了生命中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。dark黑暗的，形容詞原級(jí)；darker比較級(jí)；thedarkest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ihavegotover...momentinmylife.”可知，梁已經(jīng)度過(guò)了生命中最黑暗的時(shí)刻。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：梁因在網(wǎng)上分享他的設(shè)計(jì)而走紅。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“designs”可知，此處指“他的設(shè)計(jì)”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多人被他的自信和勇氣所感動(dòng)。aremoved一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；moved一般過(guò)去時(shí)；weremoving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“byhisconfidenceandcourage”可知，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你真是個(gè)自信的男人！How如何，后接形容詞；Whata后接名詞，用于輔音音素前；Whatan后接名詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“confidentman”可知，此處為“how+adj.+n.+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管世界上有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人失去了雙腿或手臂，但在街上，擁有假肢的人仍然很少見(jiàn)。If如果；Although盡管；When何時(shí)。根據(jù)“therearemillionsofpeopleintheworldwhohavelosttheirlegsorarms,peoplewithanartificiallimbarestillunusualonthestreet.”可知，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的視頻可能會(huì)強(qiáng)烈鼓勵(lì)他們。strong形容詞；strongly副詞；strength名詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞encourage“鼓勵(lì)”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：唯一的問(wèn)題是，對(duì)大多數(shù)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，它們太貴了。The定冠詞；An不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；A不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前。根據(jù)“onlythingisthattheyareexpensiveformostfamilies”可知，此處指唯一的難題，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。故選A。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Wehavelotsofafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wetakeschool___11___everyschoolyear.Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.AsIsteppedintothe___12___,Ifeltasenseofexcitement.WhenIwentintothemainhall,I___13___manypiecesofancientpottery(陶器)onshow.Theseancienttreasureshadlovelydesignsindifferentcolors.Ifyoulookedatthem___14___,youcouldevenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatterns(圖案)onsomeoftheirsurfaces!Ihadachancetohavealookatsome___15___instrumentsinanotherhall.Theywerequitedifferentfrommodeminstruments.I___16___thatsomeoftheinstrumentshadfivestrings(弦),butmostofthemhadsevenstrings.Theseinstrumentswereofdifferent___17___,bigandsmall.Inaddition,thepatternsonthebodiesoftheinstrumentswerealso___18___.Thereweredifferentpatternslikeorchids(蘭花),bamboo,andmanyotherpicturesthat___19___goodmeaningsinourtraditionalculture.Manyforeignerscomeheretoo.Themuseumislikeabridgewhich___20___WesternculturewithChineseculture.Itshowspeopleitsgreatmagic.11.A.courses B.meals C.trips D.buses12.A.library B.museum C.cinema D.station13.A.saw B.bought C.made D.shared14.A.happily B.politely C.closely D.silently15.A.expensive B.traditional C.interesting D.famous16.A.noticed B.hoped C.guessed D.believed17.A.colors B.sizes C.numbers D.materials18.A.strange B.wonderful C.boring D.different19.A.payfor B.waitfor C.standfor D.lookfor20.A.compares B.connects C.fills D.starts【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者上個(gè)月參加學(xué)校旅行，在博物館觀察到了許多陶器和傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，我們每學(xué)年都組織學(xué)校旅行。courses課程；meals飯菜；trips旅行；buses公共汽車。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,myclassmatesandIvisitedoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinShanghai,theMinhangMuseum.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是校園旅行。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)博物館時(shí)，我感到一陣興奮。library圖書館；museum博物館；cinema電影院；station車站。根據(jù)“theMinhangMuseum”可知，作者去參觀博物館。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)大廳時(shí)，我看到許多古代陶器在展出。saw看見(jiàn)；bought買；made制造；shared分享。根據(jù)“manypiecesofancientpotteryonshow”可知，此處指看見(jiàn)展品。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你仔細(xì)觀察它們，你甚至可以從它們表面的圖案中讀到有趣的故事！happily快樂(lè)地；politely禮貌地；closely仔細(xì)地；silently靜靜地。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookedatthem”和“youcouldevenreadinterestingstoriesfromthepatternsonsomeoftheirsurfaces!”可知，此處指仔細(xì)觀察展品。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我有機(jī)會(huì)在另一個(gè)大廳里看了看一些傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器。expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Theywerequitedifferentfrommodeminstruments.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與現(xiàn)代樂(lè)器相對(duì)應(yīng)的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我注意到有些樂(lè)器有五根弦，但大多數(shù)樂(lè)器有七根弦。noticed注意；hoped希望；guessed猜測(cè)；believed相信。根據(jù)“thatsomeoftheinstrumentshadfivestrings,butmostofthemhadsevenstrings”可知，此處說(shuō)的是作者觀察到的東西。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這些儀器尺寸不一，有大有小。colors顏色；sizes尺寸；numbers數(shù)字；materials材料。根據(jù)“bigandsmall”可知，此處說(shuō)的是樂(lè)器的尺寸。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：此外，樂(lè)器上的圖案也不同。strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；boring無(wú)聊的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Thereweredifferentpatternslikeorchids”可知，樂(lè)器上的圖案也不一樣。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：上面有不同的圖案，如蘭花、竹子和許多其他的圖片，在我們的傳統(tǒng)文化中代表著美好的意義。payfor支付；waitfor等待；standfor代表；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“goodmeaningsinourtraditionalculture”可知，這些圖案代表著美好的寓意。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：博物館就像一座連接西方文化和中國(guó)文化的橋梁。compares對(duì)比；connects連接；fills填入；starts開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Themuseumislikeabridge”可知，橋梁起到的是連接作用。故選B。三．閱讀理解（本題有15小題。每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ANoonerememberseverything,andluckily,wedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.■Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos”,don’tjustsay“Hello”.Repeattheperson’sname.Say“__▲__”.■Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it’shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.■Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinyourmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.■Alwaysreviewinformation.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearntthatday.■Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.Andeveryone’smemorywillgetbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthemyouarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.21.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Whichshouldbeputinthe__▲__inParagraph2?A.Hello,Carlos. B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,I’mSophia. D.Gladtomeetyou!23.Howcanwememorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystoringitinacomputer. B.Bydiscussingitwithafriend.C.Bybreakingitintosmallerparts. D.Byreviewingitbeforeyousleep.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Formulascanhelpyoulearnthingsquickly.B.Reviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Humanscanimprovetheirmemorywithcomputers.D.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.25.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A.helpustoremembereverythingB.telluswhyweforgetthingseasilyC.showushowcomputersrememberthingsD.offerusadviceonhowtoimprovememory【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)提高記憶力的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytousenewinformationimmediately.”“Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.”“Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.”“Alwaysreviewinformation.”和“Discusswithafriend.”可知，本文共給出了五點(diǎn)建議。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hi!I’mCarlos”和“Repeattheperson’sname.”可知，和他人打招呼時(shí)，要帶上對(duì)方的名字。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it’shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.”可知，我們可以把一串?dāng)?shù)字分成幾個(gè)部分。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.”可知，與朋友討論可以很容易記住某些事。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.”可知，本文主要提出了幾點(diǎn)提高記憶力的建議。故選D。BLanguageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesthecommunication.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroadenlanguageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowtousethepoweroflanguage:turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatoursubconscious(潛意識(shí)的)mindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouths,createthereality—forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it’softenworseaswedestroyourhopeofsuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou’realoser,you’llfeellikealoser,Then,you’llactlikealoser,whichstrengthensyourbeliefthatyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveoutlook(看法)canleadtobetteroutcomes.That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicalpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfuloutcome.Tobuildself-confidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshavemagicalpowers.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdespair(絕望).26.WhyislanguageimportanttochildrenaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseitcandevelopchildren’sthinkingability,B.BecauseitintroducessomenewwordstochildrenC.Becauseithelpschildrenknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.D.Becauseitcanprovideachanceforchildrentogetabettereducation.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destroy”inParagraph2mean?A.develop B.describe. C.break D.share.28.Howmanywaysareneededtochangethewayyouspeak?A.Two. B.Three C.Four. D.Five29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A.ThewordsfromourmouthsalwayscreateabetterrealityB.Whatyouthinkhasindirectinfluencesonhowyoubehave,C.Positivethoughtshavemagicpowerstochangeyourbehavior.D.Negativethoughtsmayloweryourchancesofbeingsuccessful.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newwaysofthinking B.ThepoweroflanguageC.Thewaystolearnalanguage D.Theimportanceofbeingconfident.【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了語(yǔ)言的魅力，建議大家通過(guò)改變說(shuō)話的方式來(lái)建立自信?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobroadenlanguageistobroadentheabilitytothink.”可知，拓寬語(yǔ)言就是拓寬思維能力，語(yǔ)言能培養(yǎng)孩子的思維能力。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“byusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.”可知，通過(guò)用負(fù)面語(yǔ)言來(lái)破壞我們成功的希望，因此推斷destroy的意思為“破壞”，break意義與其相符，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionsquickly.Haveyouropinions.Anddon’toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.”可知，試著用積極的語(yǔ)言。迅速采取行動(dòng)。有你的意見(jiàn)。不要經(jīng)常對(duì)別人說(shuō)對(duì)不起，除非你錯(cuò)了。因此改變說(shuō)話方式的方法有4個(gè)。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicalpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfuloutcome.”可知，消極的想法可能會(huì)降低你成功的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.”、“Sohowtousethepoweroflanguage”和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了語(yǔ)言魅力。故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀左欄是家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于孩子健身運(yùn)動(dòng)安排的計(jì)劃，右欄是一些宣傳描述。請(qǐng)進(jìn)行合理匹配。____31____Allenisnotstrongenough.Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.____32____ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtopracticeherskills.____33____David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.ThefirstplacetovisitisChangbaiMountain.____34____Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.____35____Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan’thelpbeingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.A.DoyouwanttobeanotherJeremyLin?Cometoourbasketballclub.Wehavesomegoodteacherstohelpyoubecomeabetterplayer.B.Inourreadingroom,thereareallkindsofbooks.Youcanenjoyreadinghere.Andyoucanalsoenjoycoffeewithyourfriendswhilereading.C.Doyouwanttoplayinthewater?Doyouwanttomakeyourselfstrong?Swimmingisagoodsportforyou.WeofferswimmingclasseseveryTuesdayafternoon.D.Wanttobefitandthin?MakeYouBeautyistherightplaceforyou!Wewillhavesomepersonaltrainerstogiveyouthebesttrainingplansaswellasthebestequipment.E.Yogaisakindofsportthatcanbringyouinnerpeace,betterhealthandpersonalgrowth.Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,cometojoinus.F.Climbingmountainsisgoodforyoutokeephealthy.Inourclub,youcannotonlypracticeyourselfbutalsomakemanyfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.G.The600-meterhighCantonToweristhelandmarkofGuangzhou.Itisamulti-functionalurban(都市的)sightseeing.【答案】31.C32.A33.F34.D35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5個(gè)孩子健身運(yùn)動(dòng)安排和7個(gè)活動(dòng)宣傳?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.”可知，艾倫的父母想要他學(xué)游泳，C項(xiàng)“你想在水里玩嗎？你想讓自己變得強(qiáng)壯嗎？游泳對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我們每周二下午開(kāi)設(shè)游泳課?！狈弦蟆９蔬xC?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.”可知，貝蒂喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，A項(xiàng)“你想成為另一個(gè)林書豪嗎？來(lái)我們的籃球俱樂(lè)部吧。我們有一些好老師來(lái)幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的球員?！狈弦?。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.”可知，大衛(wèi)的家人想要帶他去爬山，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“爬山對(duì)你保持健康有好處。在我們的俱樂(lè)部里，你不僅可以鍛煉自己，還可以交到很多和你有同樣愛(ài)好的朋友?！狈弦?。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.”可知，珀利需要減重，D項(xiàng)“想要健康苗條？MakeYouBeauty是最適合你的地方！我們會(huì)有一些私人教練給你最好的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃和最好的設(shè)備?！狈弦蟆９蔬xD?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.”可知，琳達(dá)的母親想要她學(xué)瑜伽，E項(xiàng)“瑜伽是一種可以帶給你內(nèi)心平靜，更好的健康和個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。如果你在擔(dān)心什么，來(lái)加入我們?！狈弦?。故選E。請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。liveespeciallyfallchangeforbuildhometownheimpossibledangerouswalkstillInthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin’sparentsboughtabike___36___him.WangXinnow___37___inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand___38___family.Themainroadwassteep(陡峭的)andhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery___39___todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves,___40___atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto___41___toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great___42___havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere___43___.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidsnowcanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis___44___forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tomy___45___”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”【答案】36.for37.lives38.his39.dangerous40.especially41.walk42.changes43.built44.impossible45.hometown【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了王欣的村莊近些年的變化。【36題詳解】句意：今年，王欣的父母給他買了一輛自行車。根據(jù)“boughtabike”可知，buysthforsb“為某人買某物”。故填for。【37題詳解】句意：王欣現(xiàn)在住在山里的一個(gè)小村莊里。根據(jù)“WangXinnow...inasmallvillageinthemountains.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是王欣的居住地；本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞live“居住”要用單三形式。故填lives?！?8題詳解】句意：對(duì)他和他的家人來(lái)說(shuō)，過(guò)去的生活非常艱難。根據(jù)“himand...family”可知，此處指“他和他的家人”，應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞形式his修飾名詞。故填his?！?9題詳解】句意：所以在這條路上開(kāi)車或騎自行車是非常危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Themainroadwassteepandhadmany‘Z’shapeturnings.”可知，在陡峭的路上騎車很危險(xiǎn)，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填dangerous?！?0題詳解】句意：許多人很容易因?yàn)檫@些石頭摔倒而受傷，尤其是在晚上。根據(jù)“Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves”可知，夜晚出行尤其危險(xiǎn)，especially“特別，尤其”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填especially?！?1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于像王欣這樣的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們每天至少要走兩個(gè)半小時(shí)的路去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“driveorridebikesonthisroad”可知，他們不能騎車或開(kāi)車上學(xué)，因此只能步行；walk“步行”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填walk?！?2題詳解】句意：最近，這個(gè)村子發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“havetakenplaceinthisvillage”可知，此處說(shuō)的是村子的變化，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞change“變化”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填changes。43題詳解】句意：多虧了當(dāng)?shù)卣?，新的道路得以修建。根?jù)“thenewroadswere”可知，此處指“修路”，主語(yǔ)newroads是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone；build“修建”的過(guò)去分詞為built。故填built?！?4題詳解】句意：到學(xué)校只需要半個(gè)小時(shí)，這對(duì)過(guò)去的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。根據(jù)“foratleasttwoandahalfhours”可知，半個(gè)小時(shí)就能到學(xué)校，這在以前是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填impossible?！?5題詳解】句意：我想上大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識(shí)，為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontributionto...”可知，此處指“為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)”，hometown“家鄉(xiāng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填hometown。五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A.B部分，其25分)A.回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峽谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(懸崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.46.WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?______________________________47.WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?______________________________48.WhichthreethingscanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?______________________________49.WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled“colorfulDanxia”?______________________________50.新題型預(yù)測(cè)：Makeaslogan(宣傳標(biāo)語(yǔ))fortheDukuHighway.______________________________51.B.書面表達(dá)。無(wú)論是“一日觀四季，十里不同天”的獨(dú)庫(kù)公路，還是他鄉(xiāng)街頭的美食，都是這個(gè)世界上美麗的風(fēng)景?！笆澜缒敲创螅蚁肴タ纯础?。假設(shè)你叫李明，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將在全校舉辦一次“愛(ài)旅行，愛(ài)生活”的英文征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇投稿。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生真實(shí)的姓名。（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LoveTravel,LoveLifeByLiMing,Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetotravel._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.ItwascompletedinSeptember,1983./InSeptember,1983.47.Theywillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.48.Theycantakepictures,gohiking,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.49.Becausetherocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.?50.Youcome,youseeandyouwillbeconqueredbytheDukuHighway.51.例文LoveTravel,LoveLifeByLiMing,Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelovetotra